Study Report on Wetland Agriculture and Water Management in the Mekong Region

Study Report on Wetland Agriculture and Water Management in the Mekong Region
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2020-08-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9251330956

Under FAO initiative on eco-friendly water management for sustainable wetland agriculture, the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), as the service provider, prepared the Study Report on Wetland Agriculture and Water Management in Mekong Region study report on wetland agriculture and water management in the Mekong Region for further program formulation. The overall objective is to review the current water management in relation to agriculture and identify the good practices and experiences of water management as a win-win solution for agriculture production and wetland conservation and recommend program formulation on eco-friendly water management for sustainable wetland agriculture. The expected outcome of the overall initiative is sustainable use of wetland to stress both productive and ecological functions of agriculture. The outputs aim to provide the solution as a win-win strategy for wetland and agriculture through eco-friendly water management, which will contribute to the ecological health, function and integrity of the Mekong Wetland Agriculture Ecosystem. Country consultation workshops were conducted for Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam to increase awareness on the issues of sustainable wetland management, and identify the threats, gaps and needs, priorities, and way forward towards sustainable use of wetlands in the Mekong Region.

Case studies for sustainable wetland agriculture and related water management in China, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Case studies for sustainable wetland agriculture and related water management in China, Thailand, and Viet Nam
Author: Li, H., Leshan, J., Wyatt, A., Trisurat, Y.
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 74
Release: 2023-02-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9251376107

The three case studies address different issues in different countries. All case studies attempt to provide incentives and trade-off mechanisms that are mutually beneficial for both agricultural production and the environment. Thailand organic rice cultivation and Viet Nam flood-based cropping systems are the examples on market mechanisms; while China case and Thailand floods control are government/policy driven. All case studies draw on extensive desk reviews and field studies.

Climate change, water and agriculture in the Greater Mekong Subregion

Climate change, water and agriculture in the Greater Mekong Subregion
Author:
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 64
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN: 9290907282

The impacts of climate change on agriculture and food production in Southeast Asia will be largely mediated through water, but climate is only one driver of change. Water resources in the region will be shaped by a complex mixture of social, economic and environmental factors. This report reviews the current status and trends in water management in the Greater Mekong Subregion; assesses likely impacts of climate change on water resources to 2050; examines water management strategies in the context of climate and other changes; and identifies priority actions for governments and communities to improve resilience of the water sector and safeguard food production.

Irrigation and Water Policies in the Mekong Region

Irrigation and Water Policies in the Mekong Region
Author: François Molle
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 47
Release: 2005
Genre: Irrigation
ISBN: 9290906081

This report documents current irrigation and water policies in the Mekong countries. It successively reviews planning issues, water policies and legal frameworks, the setting up of water policy "apex bodies," participatory policies, and IWRM/river basin management.

Contested Waterscapes in the Mekong Region

Contested Waterscapes in the Mekong Region
Author: François Molle
Publisher: Earthscan
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2012
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1849770867

The water resources of the Mekong river catchment area, from China, through Thailand, Cambodia and Laos to Vietnam, are increasingly contested. Governments, companies and banks are driving new investment in roads, dams, diversions, irrigation schemes, navigation facilities, power plants and other emblems of conventional "development." Their plans and interventions pose multiple burdens and risks to the livelihoods of millions of people dependent on wetlands, floodplains, fisheries and aquatic resources.

Wetlands, agriculture and poverty reduction

Wetlands, agriculture and poverty reduction
Author: McCartney, Matthew
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN: 9290907347

In many places, growing population, in conjunction with efforts to increase food security, is escalating pressure to expand agriculture within wetlands. The environmental impact of wetland agriculture can have profound social and economic repercussions for people dependent on ecosystem services other than those provided directly by agriculture. If wetlands are not used sustainably, the functions which support agriculture, as well as other food security and ecosystem services, are undermined. This report synthesizes findings from multidisciplinary studies conducted into sustainable wetland agriculture by IWMI and partners in Africa and Asia. It highlights the value of wetland agriculture for poverty reduction as well as the need for more systematic planning that takes into account trade-offs in the multiple services that wetlands provide.

Water Rights and Social Justice in the Mekong Region

Water Rights and Social Justice in the Mekong Region
Author: Kate Lazarus
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2012-06-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136538879

The Mekong Region has come to represent many of the important water governance challenges faced more broadly by the mainland Southeast Asian region. This book focuses on the complex nature of water rights and social justice in the Mekong region. The chapters delve into the diverse social, political and cultural dynamics that shape the various realities and scales of water governance in the region, in an effort to bring to the forefront some of the local nuances required in the formulation of a larger vision of justice in water governance. It is hoped that this contextualized analysis will deepen our understanding of the potential of, and constraints, on water rights in the region, particularly in relation to the need to realize social justice. The authors show how vitally important it is that water governance is democratized to allow a more equitable sharing of water resources and counteract the pressures of economic growth that may pose risks to social welfare and environmental sustainability.

Use of a hydrological model for environmental management of the Usangu Wetlands, Tanzania

Use of a hydrological model for environmental management of the Usangu Wetlands, Tanzania
Author: Kashaigili, J. J., McCartney, Matthew, Mahoo, H. F., Lankford, B. A., Mbilinyi, B. P., Yawson, D. K., Tumbo, S. D.
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 49
Release: 2006
Genre: Wetland management
ISBN: 9290906456

This report presents the findings of a study to assess changes to flows into, and downstream of, the Usangu Wetlands, located in the headwaters of the Great Ruaha River, Tanzania. Hydrological data, in conjunction with remote sensing techniques, were used to provide insights into changes that have occurred to the Eastern Wetland. Results indicate that, between 1958 and 2004, inflows to the wetland declined by about 70 percent in the dry season months (July to November) as a consequence of increased human withdrawals, primarily for irrigation.

Informal Irrigation in Urban West Africa

Informal Irrigation in Urban West Africa
Author: Pay Drechsel
Publisher: IWMI
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2006
Genre: Irrigation farming
ISBN: 9290906421

This report tries to provide a state-of-the-art overview on irrigated urban agriculture in the West African subregion based on a comprehensive literature review supported by the results of three IWMI FAO projects.