Studies In Jewish Nationalism Classic Reprint
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| Author | : Joshua Shanes |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 335 |
| Release | : 2012-08-06 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1139560646 |
The triumph of Zionism has clouded recollection of competing forms of Jewish nationalism vying for power a century ago. This study explores alternative ways to construct the modern Jewish nation. Jewish nationalism emerges from this book as a Diaspora phenomenon much broader than the Zionist movement. Like its non-Jewish counterparts, Jewish nationalism was first and foremost a movement to nationalize Jews, to construct a modern Jewish nation while simultaneously masking its very modernity. Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish Identity in Habsburg Galicia traces this process in what was the second largest Jewish community in Europe, Galicia. The history of this vital but very much understudied community of Jews fills a critical lacuna in existing scholarship while revisiting the broader question of how Jewish nationalism - or indeed any modern nationalism - was born. Based on a wide variety of sources, many newly uncovered, this study challenges the still-dominant Zionist narrative by demonstrating that Jewish nationalism was a part of the rising nationalist movements in Europe.
| Author | : Marc Volovici |
| Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 433 |
| Release | : 2020-07-14 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1503613100 |
The German language holds an ambivalent and controversial place in the modern history of European Jews, representing different—often conflicting—historical currents. It was the language of the German classics, of German Jewish writers and scientists, of Central European Jewish culture, and of Herzl and the Zionist movement. But it was also the language of Hitler, Goebbels, and the German guards in Nazi concentration camps. The crucial role of German in the formation of Jewish national culture and politics in the late nineteenth century has been largely overshadowed by the catastrophic events that befell Jews under Nazi rule. German as a Jewish Problem tells the Jewish history of the German language, focusing on Jewish national movements in Central and Eastern Europe and Palestine/Israel. Marc Volovici considers key writers and activists whose work reflected the multilingual nature of the Jewish national sphere and the centrality of the German language within it, and argues that it is impossible to understand the histories of modern Hebrew and Yiddish without situating them in relation to German. This book offers a new understanding of the language problem in modern Jewish history, turning to German to illuminate the questions and dilemmas that largely defined the experience of European Jews in the age of nationalism.
| Author | : Samuel J. Spinner |
| Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 338 |
| Release | : 2021-07-27 |
| Genre | : Literary Criticism |
| ISBN | : 1503628280 |
Around the beginning of the twentieth century, Jewish writers and artists across Europe began depicting fellow Jews as savages or "primitive" tribesmen. Primitivism—the European appreciation of and fascination with so-called "primitive," non-Western peoples who were also subjugated and denigrated—was a powerful artistic critique of the modern world and was adopted by Jewish writers and artists to explore the urgent questions surrounding their own identity and status in Europe as insiders and outsiders. Jewish primitivism found expression in a variety of forms in Yiddish, Hebrew, and German literature, photography, and graphic art, including in the work of figures such as Franz Kafka, Y.L. Peretz, S. An-sky, Uri Zvi Greenberg, Else Lasker-Schüler, and Moï Ver. In Jewish Primitivism, Samuel J. Spinner argues that these and other Jewish modernists developed a distinct primitivist aesthetic that, by locating the savage present within Europe, challenged the idea of the threatening savage other from outside Europe on which much primitivism relied: in Jewish primitivism, the savage is already there. This book offers a new assessment of modern Jewish art and literature and shows how Jewish primitivism troubles the boundary between observer and observed, cultured and "primitive," colonizer and colonized.
| Author | : David Goodblatt |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 17 |
| Release | : 2006-09-04 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 1139460579 |
Contrary to the widespread view that nationalism is a modern phenomenon, Goodblatt argues that it can be found in the ancient world. He argues that concepts of nationalism compatible with contemporary social scientific theories can be documented in the ancient sources from the Mediterranean Rim by the middle of the last millennium BCE. In particular, the collective identity asserted by the Jews in antiquity fits contemporary definitions of nationalism. After the theoretical discussion in the opening chapter, the author examines several factors constitutive of ancient Jewish nationalism. He shows how this identity was socially constructed by such means as the mass dissemination of biblical literature, retention of the Hebrew language, and through the priestly caste. The author also discusses each of the names used to express Jewish national identity: Israel, Judah and Zion.
| Author | : Klara Moricz |
| Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
| Total Pages | : 468 |
| Release | : 2008-02-05 |
| Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
| ISBN | : 9780520933682 |
Jewish Identities mounts a formidable challenge to prevailing essentialist assumptions about "Jewish music," which maintain that ethnic groups, nations, or religious communities possess an essence that must manifest itself in art created by members of that group. Klára Móricz scrutinizes concepts of Jewish identity and reorders ideas about twentieth-century "Jewish music" in three case studies: first, Russian Jewish composers of the first two decades of the twentieth century; second, the Swiss American Ernest Bloch; and third, Arnold Schoenberg. Examining these composers in the context of emerging Jewish nationalism, widespread racial theories, and utopian tendencies in modernist art and twentieth-century politics, Móricz describes a trajectory from paradigmatic nationalist techniques, through assumptions about the unintended presence of racial essences, to an abstract notion of Judaism.
| Author | : Yehouda A. Shenhav |
| Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 298 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780804752961 |
This book is about the social history of the Arab JewsJews living in Arab countriesagainst the backdrop of Zionist nationalism. By using the term "Arab Jews" (rather than "Mizrahim," which literally means "Orientals") the book challenges the binary opposition between Arabs and Jews in Zionist discourse, a dichotomy that renders the linking of Arabs and Jews in this way inconceivable. It also situates the study of the relationships between Mizrahi Jews and Ashkenazi Jews in the context of early colonial encounters between the Arab Jews and the European Zionist emissariesprior to the establishment of the state of Israel and outside Palestine. It argues that these relationships were reproduced upon the arrival of the Arab Jews to Israel. The book also provides a new prism for understanding the intricate relationships between the Arab Jews and the Palestinian refugees of 1948, a link that is usually obscured or omitted by studies that are informed by Zionist historiography. Finally, the book uses the history of the Arab Jews to transcend the assumptions necessitated by the Zionist perspective, and to open the door for a perspective that sheds new light on the basic assumptions upon which Zionism was founded.
| Author | : Elie Kedourie |
| Publisher | : Prabhat Prakashan |
| Total Pages | : 68 |
| Release | : 2023-10-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Delve into the complexities of nationalism with "Nationalism" by Elie Kedourie, a thought-provoking exploration of one of the most powerful and enduring ideologies of the modern era. Join Kedourie as he navigates the historical origins, cultural underpinnings, and political implications of nationalism, offering readers a comprehensive analysis of its impact on societies around the world. Follow Kedourie's incisive examination of nationalism's roots in 19th-century Europe and its evolution into a potent force shaping the course of history. Through meticulous research and insightful commentary, readers gain a deeper understanding of nationalism's role in shaping identities, fueling conflicts, and reshaping the geopolitical landscape. Themes of identity, belonging, and power permeate "Nationalism," offering readers a nuanced perspective on the complexities of national identity and the tensions between unity and diversity. Kedourie's exploration of nationalism's ideological foundations and practical consequences invites readers to critically evaluate its role in contemporary politics and society. Characterized by its scholarly rigor and intellectual depth, "Nationalism" captivates readers with its blend of historical analysis, political theory, and cultural critique. Kedourie's ability to dissect complex ideas and present them in accessible language makes this book essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of nationalism in the modern world. Since its publication, "Nationalism" has been hailed as a seminal work in the study of political ideology, earning praise for its clarity, insight, and relevance. Kedourie's thoughtful examination of nationalism's impact on society and politics continues to inform scholarly debates and shape public discourse on issues of identity and citizenship. As you delve into the pages of "Nationalism," you'll find yourself challenged to confront the complexities of national identity and the consequences of nationalist fervor. Kedourie's exploration of nationalism's ideological roots and practical manifestations offers readers a roadmap for understanding its enduring influence on the modern world. Don't miss your chance to engage with one of the most influential ideologies of the modern era with "Nationalism" by Elie Kedourie. Let this insightful book be your guide to understanding the complexities of national identity and the enduring appeal of nationalist movements. Grab your copy now and embark on a journey through the history, theory, and impact of nationalism.
| Author | : Maurice Samuels |
| Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 2009-12-07 |
| Genre | : Literary Criticism |
| ISBN | : 0804773424 |
In this book, Maurice Samuels brings to light little known works of literature produced from 1830 to 1870 by the first generation of Jews born as French citizens. These writers, Samuels asserts, used fiction as a laboratory to experiment with new forms of Jewish identity relevant to the modern world. In their stories and novels, they responded to the stereotypical depictions of Jews in French culture while creatively adapting the forms and genres of the French literary tradition. They also offered innovative solutions to the central dilemmas of Jewish modernity in the French context—including how to reconcile their identities as Jews with the universalizing demands of the French revolutionary tradition. While their solutions ranged from complete assimilation to a modern brand of orthodoxy, these writers collectively illustrate the creativity of a community in the face of unprecedented upheaval.
| Author | : Benjamin Schreier |
| Publisher | : University of Pennsylvania Press |
| Total Pages | : 236 |
| Release | : 2020-10-16 |
| Genre | : Literary Criticism |
| ISBN | : 0812252578 |
Benjamin Schreier argues that Jewish American literature's dominant cliché of "breakthrough"—that is, the irruption into the heart of the American cultural scene during the 1950s of Jewish American writers like Bernard Malamud, Philip Roth, Saul Bellow, and Grace Paley—must also be seen as the critically originary moment of Jewish American literary study. According to Schreier, this is the primal scene of the Jewish American literary field, the point that the field cannot avoid repeating and replaying in instantiating itself as the more or less formalized academic study of Jewish American literature. More than sixty years later, the field's legibility, the very condition of its possibility, remains overwhelmingly grounded in a reliance on this single ethnological narrative. In a polemic against what he sees as the unexamined foundations and stagnant state of the field, Schreier interrogates a series of professionally powerful assumptions about Jewish American literary history—how they came into being and how they hardened into cliché. He offers a critical genealogy of breakthrough and other narratives through which Jewish Studies has asserted its compelling self-evidence, not simply under the banner of the historical realities Jewish Studies claims to represent but more fundamentally for the intellectual and institutional structures through which it produces these representations. He shows how a historicist scholarly narrative quickly consolidated and became hegemonic, in part because of its double articulation of a particular American subject and of a transnational historiography that categorically identified that subject as Jewish. The ethnological grounding of the Jewish American literary field is no longer tenable, Schreier asserts, in an argument with broad implications for the reconceptualization of Jewish and other identity-based ethnic studies.
| Author | : Marius Turda |
| Publisher | : Central European University Press |
| Total Pages | : 486 |
| Release | : 2007-01-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9789637326813 |
The history of eugenics and racial nationalism in Central and Southeast Europe is a neglected topic of analysis in contemporary scholarship. Moreover, national historiographies in Central and Southeast Europe have either marginalized eugenics and racial nationalism or deemed them incompatible with their respective national traditions. Accordingly, this volume has a two-fold ambition: to excavate the hitherto unknown eugenic movements in Central and Southeast Europe and to explain their relationship with racism, nationalism and anti-Semitism. On the one hand, the historiographic perspective substantiated in this volume connects developments in the history of racial anthropology, genetics and eugenics with political ideologies such as racial nationalism and anti-Semitism; on the other hand, it contests the 'Sonderweg' approach adopted by scholars dealing these phenomena in Central and Southeast Europe by arguing that concerns with eugenics and race were as widely disseminated in these regions as they were in Western Europe and North America. Book jacket.
