Structures Of Agency
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| Author | : Michael E. Bratman |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 330 |
| Release | : 2007-01-04 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0195345991 |
This is a collection of published and unpublished essays by distinguished philosopher Michael E. Bratman of Stanford University. They revolve around his influential theory, know as the "planning theory of intention and agency." Bratman's primary concern is with what he calls "strong" forms of human agency--including forms of human agency that are the target of our talk about self-determination, self-government, and autonomy. These essays are unified and cohesive in theme, and will be of interest to philosophers in ethics and metaphysics.
| Author | : Jean-Sébastien Guy |
| Publisher | : Palgrave Macmillan |
| Total Pages | : 277 |
| Release | : 2020-09-20 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9783030189853 |
This book offers a solution for the problem of structure and agency in sociological theory by developing a new pair of fundamental concepts: metric and nonmetric. Nonmetric forms, arising in a crowd made out of innumerable individuals, correspond to social groups that divide the many individuals in the crowd into insiders and outsiders. Metric forms correspond to congested zones like traffic jams on a highway: individuals are constantly entering and leaving these zones so that they continue to exist, even though the individuals passing through them change. Building from these concepts, we can understand “agency” as a requirement for group identity and group membership, thus associating it with nonmetric forms, and “structure” as a building-up effect following the accumulation of metric forms. This reveals the contradiction between structure and agency to be a case of forced perspective, leaving us victim to an optical illusion.
| Author | : Margaret Scotford Archer |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 384 |
| Release | : 2003-08-28 |
| Genre | : Literary Collections |
| ISBN | : 9780521535977 |
Explores the relationship between structure and agency through human reflexivity and the internal conversation.
| Author | : Dave Elder-Vass |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 235 |
| Release | : 2010-06-17 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1139488198 |
The problem of structure and agency has been the subject of intense debate in the social sciences for over 100 years. This book offers a solution. Using a critical realist version of the theory of emergence, Dave Elder-Vass argues that, instead of ascribing causal significance to an abstract notion of social structure or a monolithic concept of society, we must recognise that it is specific groups of people that have social structural power. Some of these groups are entities with emergent causal powers, distinct from those of human individuals. Yet these powers also depend on the contributions of human individuals, and this book examines the mechanisms through which interactions between human individuals generate the causal powers of some types of social structures. The Causal Power of Social Structures makes particularly important contributions to the theory of human agency and to our understanding of normative institutions.
| Author | : Philip Smith |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 306 |
| Release | : 1998-06-28 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9780521586344 |
American Cultural Sociology presents a serious challenge to British Cultural Studies and European grand theory alike. This exciting volume brings together sixteen seminal papers by leading figures in what is emerging as an important intellectual tradition. It places them in the context of related work in Sociology and other disciplines, exploring the connections between cultural sociology and different approaches, such as comparative and historical research, postmodernism, and symbolic interactionism. The book is divided into three sections: Culture as Text and Code, The Production and Reception of Culture, and Culture in Action. Each section contains edited contributions, both theoretical and empirical, addressing the key debates in cultural sociology, including the autonomy of culture, power and culture, structure and agency and how to conceptualise meaning.
| Author | : Colin Wight |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 287 |
| Release | : 2006-10-12 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1139460269 |
The agent-structure problem is a much discussed issue in the field of international relations. In his comprehensive 2006 analysis of this problem, Colin Wight deconstructs the accounts of structure and agency embedded within differing IR theories and, on the basis of this analysis, explores the implications of ontology - the metaphysical study of existence and reality. Wight argues that there are many gaps in IR theory that can only be understood by focusing on the ontological differences that construct the theoretical landscape. By integrating the treatment of the agent-structure problem in IR theory with that in social theory, Wight makes a positive contribution to the problem as an issue of concern to the wider human sciences. At the most fundamental level politics is concerned with competing visions of how the world is and how it should be, thus politics is ontology.
| Author | : Austin Harrington |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 752 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Reference |
| ISBN | : 0415290465 |
The Encyclopedia of Social Theory cuts across all relevant disciplines, theories, approaches, and schools to present the latest information and research.
| Author | : Gil Richard Musolf |
| Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
| Total Pages | : 372 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 9780742525283 |
Structure and Agency in Everyday Life outlines the major concepts of interactionism through its leading theoreticians, from William James to Erving Goffman, to contemporary writers. The text underscores the dynamic relationship between the structures or social forces of constraint and humans' ability to act self-reflexively and constitute meaning in their lives through everyday action. The major foci of interactionism-emotions, deviance, childhood socialization, gender, the negotiated order, and the self are covered in-depth. The text presents a history of the interactionist perspective.
| Author | : Joyce E. Canaan |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 328 |
| Release | : 2008-05 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 1135910162 |
This volume brings together a set of largely ethnographic articles written from a critical perspective that consider how current transitions in post-secondary education are impacting on higher education (HE) institutions.
| Author | : Anthony King |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 280 |
| Release | : 2012 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0415652065 |
Over the last three decades, social theory has become an increasingly important subdiscipline within sociology. Social theory has attempted to elucidate the philosophical basis of sociology by defining the nature of social reality. According to social theory, society consists of objective institutions, structure, on the one hand, and individuals, agency on the other, it promotes human social relations, insisting that in every instance social reality consists of these relations.
