Structure and Properties of an Amorphous Ferromagnetic Alloy

Structure and Properties of an Amorphous Ferromagnetic Alloy
Author: Stephen Chung-hsiung Lin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 160
Release: 1968
Genre: Electronic dissertations
ISBN:

The structure and the electrical and magnetic properties of an amorphous alloy containing approximately 80 at .% iron, 13 at.% phos phorus and 7 at.% carbon (Fe80Fe13C7) obtained by rapid quenching from the liquid state have been studied. Transmission electron diffraction data confirm the amorphous nature of this alloy. An analysis of the radial distribution function obtained from X-ray diffraction data indicates that the number of nearest neighbors is approximately seven, at a distance of 2.6A. The structure of the alloy can be related to that of silicate glasses and is based on a random arrangement of trigonal prisms of Fe2P and Fe3C types in which the iron atoms have an average ligancy of seven. Electrical resistance measurements show that the alloys are metallic. A minimum in the electrical resistivity vs. temperature curve is observed between 10° K to 50° K depending on the specimen, and the temperature at which the minimum occurs is related to the degree of local ordering. The Fe-P-C amorphous alloys are ferromagnetic. The Curie temperature measured by the induction method and by Mossbauer spectroscopy is 315° C. The field dependence of the magneto-resistance at temperatures from liquid helium to room temperature is similar to that found in crystalline iron. The ordinary Hall coefficient is approximately 10−11 volt-cm/amp-G. The spontaneous Hall coefficient is about 0.6 x 10−9 volt-cm/amp-G and is practically independent of temperature from liquid helium temperature up to 300° c.

Ferromagnetic Materials

Ferromagnetic Materials
Author: R. A. McCurrie
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 1994
Genre: Science
ISBN:

This book covers the properties and structure of a wide range of magnetic materials with engineering applications. It discusses ferromagnetic, ferrigmagnetic, and amorphous materials and their role in the two major property groupings of high permeability and permanent-magnet materials. Other groups, including materials suitable for magnetic recording, magnetoelastic transducers, magneto-optical discs and magnetic bubble memories, are also included. The book providesan in-depth discussion of the basic mechanisms which determine magnetic properties, and features a comprehensive view of how the mechanisms of magnetization reversal and coercivity are related to and interpreted in terms of the structure of the various materials at both the atomic and microstructural levels. For ease of location of materials and topics, the chapters are structured with numbered headings. A large amount of information is presented in textual, tabular, and graphical form, and extensive references will direct the reader to the most important or most representative original papers or reviews. The book is aimed at research students in materials science and electrical engineering, and industrial researchers, for whom the concentration on useful materials will be of particular interest. Covers a wide range of ferromagnetic materials, including many permanent magnets currently under development or research Provides a clear interpretation of the observed properties of ferromagnetic materials or magnetic ceramics in terms of crystal and magnetic structure Presents a detailed discussion and interpretation of magnetic properties of 3.2% Si-Fe transformer core alloy Features extensive references, with easy access to specific materials or topics

The Magnetism Of Amorphous Metals And Alloys

The Magnetism Of Amorphous Metals And Alloys
Author: Wai-yim Ching
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 350
Release: 1995-08-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9814522899

Contents:Theory of Magnetism in Amorphous Transition Metals and Alloys (Y Kakehashi & H Tanaka)Electronic Structure Calculations in Magnetic Metallic Glasses (W Y Ching)Random Anisotropy in Amorphous Alloys (E M Chudnovsky)Magnetic Properties of Vapor-Quenched Amorphous and Metastable Crystalline Alloys (C L Chien)Neutron Scattering Studies of the Spin Dynamics of Amorphous Alloys (J W Lynn & J A Fernandez-Baca)Numerical Studies of Magnons in Amorphous Magnets (D L Huber)Magnetism and Magneto-Optics of Rare Earth-Transition Metal Glasses and Multilayers (D J Sellmyer et al.) Readership: Materials scientists and condensed matter physicists. keywords:Amorphous Magnetism;Metals, Alloys and Multi-Layers;Electronic Structure;Random Anisotropy;Spin Dynamics

Bulk Metallic Glasses

Bulk Metallic Glasses
Author: C. Suryanarayana
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 543
Release: 2017-11-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1498763685

Reflecting the fast pace of research in the field, the Second Edition of Bulk Metallic Glasses has been thoroughly updated and remains essential reading on the subject. It incorporates major advances in glass forming ability, corrosion behavior, and mechanical properties. Several of the newly proposed criteria to predict the glass-forming ability of alloys have been discussed. All other areas covered in this book have been updated, with special emphasis on topics where significant advances have occurred. These include processing of hierarchical surface structures and synthesis of nanophase composites using the chemical behavior of bulk metallic glasses and the development of novel bulk metallic glasses with high-strength and high-ductility and superelastic behavior. New topics such as high-entropy bulk metallic glasses, nanoporous alloys, novel nanocrystalline alloys, and soft magnetic glassy alloys with high saturation magnetization have also been discussed. Novel applications, such as metallic glassy screw bolts, surface coatings, hyperthermia glasses, ultra-thin mirrors and pressure sensors, mobile phone casing, and degradable biomedical materials, are described. Authored by the world’s foremost experts on bulk metallic glasses, this new edition endures as an indispensable reference and continues to be a one-stop resource on all aspects of bulk metallic glasses.

Structure and Properties of Aperiodic Materials

Structure and Properties of Aperiodic Materials
Author: Yoshiyuki Kawazoe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2003-07-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540009597

The past few decades have witnessed remarkable growth and progress in our knowledge concerning the structure and properties of aperiodic systems at a microscopic level. The present volume provides a timely overview of the current state of the art on the structure, electronic and magnetic properties of aperiodic materials, including structural inhomogeniety. It also describes the theoretical calculation methodology. The subject is approached both from the basic science and the applied engineering points of view. Many references, illustrations and tables assist specialists and non-specialists alike to gain access to the growing body of essential information.

Amorphous Metallic Alloys

Amorphous Metallic Alloys
Author: BURTON
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 549
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483192431

Amorphous Metallic Alloys covers the preparation and properties of alloys produced by rapid quenching from the molten state. This book focuses on three technologically important classes of magnetic amorphous alloy—transition metal-metalloid (TM-M) alloys, rare earth-transition metal (RE-TM) alloys, and transition metal-zirconium or hafnium alloys (TM-Zr-Hf). The melt-quenched transition metal-metalloid and transition metal-zirconium type alloys are also emphasized. This text likewise explains in detail how amorphous atomic structure affects magnetic, mechanical, chemical, corrosion, and electrical characteristics. Other topics include glass forming ability in metallic materials, scattering theory of amorphous metals, dynamics of inhomogeneous plastic flow, and powder production processes. This publication is intended for students and researchers conducting work on amorphous metallic alloys.

Amorphous Magnetism and Metallic Magnetic Materials - Digest

Amorphous Magnetism and Metallic Magnetic Materials - Digest
Author: A.R. Ferchmin
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 367
Release: 1983-09-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483290603

This unique book provides the reader with the only comprehensive overview of the subject. It is an indispensable reference source in that it attempts to compress into one single volume the whole body of basic and applied research on amorphous magnetic metallic materials.Supplements to the Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials appear regularly keeping the information contained in this book as up-to-date as possible. The book has been designed for easy use and is a must for researchers in the field.