Nanostructures: Synthesis, Functional Properties and Application

Nanostructures: Synthesis, Functional Properties and Application
Author: Thomas Tsakalakos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 694
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400710194

The Advanced Study Institute on Synthesis, Functional Properties and Applications of Nanostructures, held at the Knossos Royal Village, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, July 26, 2002 - August 4, 2002, successfully reviewed the state-of-the-art of nanostructures and nanotechnology. It was concluded that Nanotechnology is widely agreed to be the research focus that will lead to the next generation of breakthroughs in science and engineering. There are three cornerstones to the expectation that Nanotechnology will yield revolutionary advances in understanding and application: • Breakthroughs in properties that arise from materials fabricated from the nanoscale. • Synergistic behavior that arise from the combination of disparate types of materials (soft vs. hard, organic vs. inorganic, chemical vs. biological vs. solid state) at the nanoscale. • Exploitation of natural (e.g. chemical and biological) assembly mechanisms that can accomplish structural control at the nanoscale. It is expected that this will lead to paradigms for assembling bio-inspired functional systems that accomplish desirable properties that are either unavailable or prohibitively expensive using top-down approaches.

Advances in Materials Theory and Modeling - Bridging Over Multiple-Length and Time Scales: Volume 677

Advances in Materials Theory and Modeling - Bridging Over Multiple-Length and Time Scales: Volume 677
Author: Vasily Bulatov
Publisher:
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2001-09-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

Computer simulations of materials are rapidly moving from the level of fundamental studies into the domain of industrial research and development tools. Papers in this book provide an extensive review of advances in materials theory and modeling by addressing new frontiers for theoretical and computational research on real materials, identifying crucial areas where experimental studies have or can be complemented by theory and simulation, and establishing a blueprint for further development of multiscale methods in computational materials science. A number of algorithms for boosting the simulation of time scale of atomistic systems have been introduced but they do not quite answer the need for a solid and widely applicable method. Topics include: mechanical properties, fracture and plasticity; radiation-matter interactions; polymers and macromolecules; multiresolution and multiscale methods - microstructural evolution; new methods for materials simulation; multi-time-scale methods and applications and large-scale ab initio calculations.

Si Front-End Processing: Volume 669

Si Front-End Processing: Volume 669
Author: Erin C. Jones
Publisher:
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2001-12-14
Genre: Science
ISBN:

The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.

Nanostructured Metals and Alloys

Nanostructured Metals and Alloys
Author: S H Whang
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 840
Release: 2011-03-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0857091123

Tensile strength, fatigue strength and ductility are important properties of nanostructured metallic materials, which make them suitable for use in applications where strength or strength-to-weight ratios are important. Nanostructured metals and alloys reviews the latest technologies used for production of these materials, as well as recent advances in research into their structure and mechanical properties.One of the most important issues facing nanostructured metals and alloys is how to produce them. Part one describes the different methods used to process bulk nanostructured metals and alloys, including chapters on severe plastic deformation, mechanical alloying and electrodeposition among others. Part two concentrates on the microstructure and properties of nanostructured metals, with chapters studying deformation structures such as twins, microstructure of ferrous alloys by equal channel angular processing, and characteristic structures of nanostructured metals prepared by plastic deformation. In part three, the mechanical properties of nanostructured metals and alloys are discussed, with chapters on such topics as strengthening mechanisms, nanostructured metals based on molecular dynamics computer simulations, and surface deformation. Part four focuses on existing and developing applications of nanostructured metals and alloys, covering topics such as nanostructured steel for automotives, steel sheet and nanostructured coatings by spraying.With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Nanostructured metals and alloys is a standard reference for manufacturers of metal components, as well as those with an academic research interest in metals and materials with enhanced properties.

In-situ Electron Microscopy

In-situ Electron Microscopy
Author: Gerhard Dehm
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 403
Release: 2012-05-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527652183

Adopting a didactical approach from fundamentals to actual experiments and applications, this handbook and ready reference covers real-time observations using modern scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, while also providing information on the required stages and samples. The text begins with introductory material and the basics, before describing advancements and applications in dynamic transmission electron microscopy and reflection electron microscopy. Subsequently, the techniques needed to determine growth processes, chemical reactions and oxidation, irradiation effects, mechanical, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties as well as cathodoluminiscence and electromigration are discussed.

Electronic, Optical and Optoelectronic Polymers and Oligomers: Volume 665

Electronic, Optical and Optoelectronic Polymers and Oligomers: Volume 665
Author: Ghassan E. Jabbour
Publisher:
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2002-06-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

The papers from this four-day symposium include two talks from the 2000 Nobel Prize winners in chemistry, Professor Alan MacDiarmid and Professor Alan Heeger. The volume emphasizes the broad scientific and technological interest in applications of organic materials to electronics, optics, and optoelectronics. Materials synthesis and modification from the nanoscale to the mesoscale to the macroscale are discussed. Technological applications range from transistors and nanoelectronics, to light-emitting diodes, photovoltaics, photonic crystals, photodetectors, organic memories, and nonlinear optical materials. Topics include: electronic and optical properties; materials; devices; photovoltaics and transistors; self-assembly, nanostructures and printing; and growth and interfaces.

Nanostructured Materials by High-Pressure Severe Plastic Deformation

Nanostructured Materials by High-Pressure Severe Plastic Deformation
Author: Yuntian T. Zhu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2006
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781402039225

Recently, it was reported that nanostructured materials processed under high pressure by HPT and ECAP have an extraordinary combination of both high strength and high ductility, which are two desirable, but rarely co-existing properties. These findings indicate that high-pressure is a critical factor that can be employed to process nanostructured materials with superior mechanical, and possibly also physical, properties. It is the objective of this workshop to review our current knowledge, identify issues for future research, and discuss future directions on the processing and properties of nanostructured materials via SPD techniques, with a special emphasis on high-pressure effects. The 42 peer-reviewed papers in this book cover areas of high pressure effect on the nanostructure and properties of SPD-processed materials, fundamentals of nanostructured materials, development of high-pressure SPD technologies for commercializations, recent advances of SPD technologies as well as applications and future markets of SPD-processed nanostructured materials.