Materials Metrology and Standards for Structural Performance

Materials Metrology and Standards for Structural Performance
Author: B.F. Dyson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401112649

This is a contributed reference work from international authors from both industry and academia. It deals with materials metrology and standards for engineering design. This includes examination of metrological considerations as well as investigating the many measurement and control techniques. It will be of interest to all materials scientists and engineers from graduates to experienced professionals and will be particularly useful to all those involved with measurement instrumentation.

New Materials for Next-Generation Commercial Transports

New Materials for Next-Generation Commercial Transports
Author: Committee on New Materials for Advanced Civil Aircraft
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 99
Release: 1996-03-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309588782

The major objective of this book was to identify issues related to the introduction of new materials and the effects that advanced materials will have on the durability and technical risk of future civil aircraft throughout their service life. The committee investigated the new materials and structural concepts that are likely to be incorporated into next generation commercial aircraft and the factors influencing application decisions. Based on these predictions, the committee attempted to identify the design, characterization, monitoring, and maintenance issues that are critical for the introduction of advanced materials and structural concepts into future aircraft.

Structural Sensing, Health Monitoring, and Performance Evaluation

Structural Sensing, Health Monitoring, and Performance Evaluation
Author: D. Huston
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 664
Release: 2010-09-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1420012355

Structural health monitoring (SHM) uses one or more in situ sensing systems placed in or around a structure, providing real-time evaluation of its performance and ultimately preventing structural failure. Although most commonly used in civil engineering, such as in roads, bridges, and dams, SHM is now finding applications in other engineering envir

Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems: Assessment, Design, and Life-Cycle Performance

Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems: Assessment, Design, and Life-Cycle Performance
Author: Dan M. Frangopol
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2007-06-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482262932

Focussing on structural reliability methods, reliability-based optimization, structural system reliability and risk analysis, lifetime performance and various applications in civil engineering. Invaluable to all concerned with structural system reliability and optimization, especially students, engineers, and workers in research and development.

Performance-Based Seismic Design of Structures

Performance-Based Seismic Design of Structures
Author: Satyabrata Choudhury
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2024-07-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1040037720

Seismic design of structures is fast turning to performance-based design (PBD) from old codal force-based design (FBD) method. The aim of the book is to expose readers to the meaning and need of PBD, the evolution of PBD to date, its various forms and applications. Various design philosophies and procedures have been described including modelling aspects and hazard considerations backed by examples. Direct displacement-based design (DDBD) and Unified PBD (UPBD) of reinforced concrete (RC) frame buildings, RC dual systems, steel frame buildings and bridge piers have also been explained. The main features of this book are as follows: • Illustrates performance-based seismic design to achieve the design target by performance objective-oriented design procedure. • Covers modern design philosophies, modelling aspects, concepts in nonlinearities and use of supplemental damping devices. • Contains a chapter on seismic safety of nonstructural components. • Describes UPBD design procedure and examples of different structural systems. • Includes application and examples with reference to SAP2000 software. This book is aimed at graduate students, researchers and professionals in civil engineering, earthquake engineering and structural design.

Strain Hardening Cement Composites: Structural Design and Performance

Strain Hardening Cement Composites: Structural Design and Performance
Author: Kanakubo Toshiyuki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 95
Release: 2012-09-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400748361

Strain Hardening Cement Composites, SHCC hereafter, demonstrate excellent mechanical behavior showing tensile strain hardening and multiple fine cracks. This strain hardening behavior improves the durability of concrete structures employing SHCC and the multiple fine cracks enhance structural performance. Reliable tensile performance of SHCC enables us to design structures explicitly accounting for SHCC’s tensile properties. Reinforced SHCC elements (R/SHCC) indicate large energy absorbing performance under large seismic excitation. Against various types of loads, R/SHCC elements can be designed by superimposing re-bar performance and SHCC’s tensile performance. This report focuses on flexural design, shear design, FE modeling and anti-seismic design of R/SHCC elements as well as application examples. Establishing design methods for new materials usually leads to exploring application areas and this trend should be demonstrated by collecting actual application examples of SHCC in structures.

High Performance Structures and Materials IV

High Performance Structures and Materials IV
Author: W. P. De Wilde
Publisher: WIT Press
Total Pages: 577
Release: 2008
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 184564106X

Including the latest developments in design, optimisation, manufacturing and experimentation, this text presents a wide range of topics relating to advanced types of structures, particularly those based on new concepts and new types of materials.

Performance-Based Optimization of Structures

Performance-Based Optimization of Structures
Author: Qing Quan Liang
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2005-02-25
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 020333471X

Performance-Based Optimization of Structures introduces a method to bridge the gap between structural optimization theory and its practical application to structural engineering. The Performance-Based Optimization (PBO) method combines modern structural optimisation theory with performance based design concepts to produce a powerful technique for use in structural design. This book provides the latest PBO techniques for achieving optimal topologies and shapes of continuum structures with stress, displacement and mean compliance constraints. The emphasis is strongly placed on practical applications of automated PBO techniques to the strut-and-tie modelling of structural concrete, which includes reinforced and prestressed concrete structures. Basic concepts underlying the development of strut-and-lie models, design optimization procedure, and detailing of structural concrete are described in detail. Alternative approaches to topology optimization are also introduced. The book contains numerous practical design examples illustrating the nature of the load transfer mechanism of structures.

Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures

Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures
Author: American Society of Civil Engineers
Publisher: ASCE Press
Total Pages: 1046
Release: 2022-02
Genre: Buildings
ISBN: 9780784415788

Standard ASCE/SEI 7-22 provides requirements for general structural design and includes means for determining various loads and their combinations, which are suitable for inclusion in building codes and other documents.