Seasonal Hunger and Public Policies

Seasonal Hunger and Public Policies
Author: Shahidur R. Khandker
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2012-07-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0821395548

The book provides an exhaustive inquiry of Bangladesh s seasonal hunger with special focus on the northwest region where it is more pronounced than in other areas. It also presents an evaluation of several policy interventions launched recently in mitigating seasonality.

Structural Adjustment

Structural Adjustment
Author: SAPRIN
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2013-07-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1848137850

Structural adjustment programmes are the largest single cause of increased poverty, inequality and hunger in developing countries. This book is the most comprehensive, real-life assessment to date of the impacts of the liberalisation, deregulation, privatisation and austerity that constitute structural adjustment. It is the result of a unique five year collaboration among citizens‘ groups, developing country governments, and the World Bank itself. Its authors, the members of the Structural Adjustment Participatory Review International Network (SAPRIN), reveal the practical consequences for manufacturing, small enterprise, wages and conditions, social services, health, education, food security, poverty and inequality. The stark conclusion emerges: if there is to be any hope for meaningful development, structural adjustment and neoliberal economics must be jettisoned.

Our Continent, Our Future

Our Continent, Our Future
Author: P. Thandika Mkandawire
Publisher: IDRC
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2014-05-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 155250204X

Our Continent, Our Future presents the emerging African perspective on this complex issue. The authors use as background their own extensive experience and a collection of 30 individual studies, 25 of which were from African economists, to summarize this African perspective and articulate a path for the future. They underscore the need to be sensitive to each country's unique history and current condition. They argue for a broader policy agenda and for a much more active role for the state within what is largely a market economy. Finally, they stress that Africa must, and can, compete in an increasingly globalized world and, perhaps most importantly, that Africans must assume the leading role in defining the continent's development agenda.

Inclusive Growth, Full Employment, and Structural Change

Inclusive Growth, Full Employment, and Structural Change
Author: Jesus Felipe
Publisher: Anthem Press
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2010
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0857289586

'Inclusive Growth, Full Employment, and Structural Change: Implications and Policies for Developing Asia' discusses policies to achieve inclusive growth in developing Asia, including agriculture, investment, certain state interventions, monetary, fiscal, and the role of the state as employer of last resort. Felipe argues that full employment of the labor force is the key to delivering inclusive growth. Full employment is the most direct way to improve the well-being of the people, especially of the most disadvantaged. Since unemployment and underemployment are pervasive in many parts of the region, Asian leaders must commit to the goal of full employment. The book also analyzes the region's phenomenal growth in recent decades in terms of structural transformation. Accelerating it is vital for the continued growth of developing Asia. But efforts to achieve full employment might be held back given that structural transformation requires massive labor shifts across sectors, and these are difficult to coordinate. Moreover, the goal of full employment was abandoned in the 1970s, and governments and central banks have since concentrated on keeping inflation low.

Bangladesh's Economic and Social Progress

Bangladesh's Economic and Social Progress
Author: Munim Kumar Barai
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2020-03-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9811516839

This book evaluates Bangladesh’s impressive economic and social progress, more often referred to as a ‘development surprise’. In doing so, the book examines the gap in existing explanations of Bangladesh’s development and then offers an empirically informed analysis of a range of distinctive factors, policies, and actions that have individually and collectively contributed to the progress of Bangladesh. In an inclusive way, the book covers the developmental role, relation, and impact of poverty reduction, access to finance, progress in education and social empowerment, reduction in the climatic vulnerability, and evolving sectoral growth activities in the agriculture, garments, and light industries. It also takes into account the important role of the government and NGOs in the development process, identifies bottlenecks and challenges to Bangladesh’s future development path and suggests measures to overcome them. By providing an inclusive narrative to theorize Bangladesh’s development, which is still missing in the public discourse, this book posits that Bangladesh per se can offer a development model to other developing countries.

Structural Adjustment, Employment and Workers

Structural Adjustment, Employment and Workers
Author: Masihur Rahman
Publisher: University Press
Total Pages: 176
Release: 1994
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

The soft budget constraint allowed the public enterprises to hire more workers than was necessary, with the result that losses increased and productivity remained low. For the private sector, lax credit discipline was the analogue of the soft budget constraint, with similar result in respect of productivity. As the reforms progress, particularly as fiscal and credit disciplines are strengthened, it is no longer possible to sustain the surrogate social security system. The author argues that efficiency improvements are necessary for industries in an open and outward looking economy. He also places the issue of industrial workers in the overall context of unemployment and poverty.

Trade and Structural Adjustment Embracing Globalisation

Trade and Structural Adjustment Embracing Globalisation
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2005-09-21
Genre:
ISBN: 9264010971

Trade and Structural Adjustment: Embracing Globalisation identifies the requirements for successful reallocation of labour and capital to more efficient uses in response to the emergence of new sources of competition, technological change and shifting consumer preferences.