Stress, Immunity, and Aging

Stress, Immunity, and Aging
Author: E. L. Cooper
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2020-07-24
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1000146456

This book contains two personal reminiscences of historical importance to research on stress and infectious disease. It deals with perspectives on immunity, aging, and disease and the prospects for immunorestoration in the treatment of immunodeficiency arising from aging and stress.

Handbook of Human Stress and Immunity

Handbook of Human Stress and Immunity
Author: Ronald Glaser
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 436
Release: 2014-06-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1483295125

In 1964, George Solomon coined the term psychoneuroimmunology. In the intervening 30 years, this term has emerged into a dynamic field of study which investigates the unique interactions between the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems. The Handbook of Human Stress and Immunity is a comprehensive reference for this dynamic new field. Focusing on how stressors impact the central nervous system and the resulting changes in immune responses, the Handbook is the first to describehow stress specifically affects human immune systems. It discusses how stress generally makes people more susceptible to infection, how personal support systems can counteract the physiological effects of stress, and how stress, or lack of stress, affects the aging process. Chapters are authored by the leading names in the field and cover such diseases as autoimmune disease, viral pathogenesis, herpes, HIV, and AIDS.

Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space

Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space
Author: Alexander Choukèr
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020-12-03
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9783030169985

This book explains how stress – either psychological or physical – can activate and/or paralyse human innate or adaptive immunity. Adequate immunity is crucial for maintaining health, both on Earth and in space. During space flight, human physiology is specifically challenged by complex environmental stressors, which are most pronounced during lunar or interplanetary missions. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the book identifies the impact of these stressors – the space exposome – on immunity as a result of (dys-)functions of specific cells, organs and organ networks. These conditions (e.g. gravitation changes, radiation, isolation/confinement) affect immunity, but at the same time provide insights that may help to prevent, diagnose and address immune-related health alterations. Written by experts from academia, space agencies and industry, the book is a valuable resource for professionals, researchers and students in the field of medicine, biology and technology. The chapters “The Impact of Everyday Stressors on the Immune System and Health”, “Stress and Radiation Responsiveness” and “Assessment of Radiosensitivity and Biomonitoring of Exposure to Space adiation” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Immunity, Tumors and Aging: The Role of HSP70

Immunity, Tumors and Aging: The Role of HSP70
Author: Igor Malyshev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2013-01-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9400759436

The book is dedicated to the topical area of biology and medicine and the role of stress proteins HSP70 in the regulation of intracellular protein homeostasis, signaling transduction and cell protection. The book is divided into chapters, which describe the discovery of HSP70 and its molecular structure, the mechanism of the synthesis and function in normal and damaged cells, examine the role of HSP70 in immunity, cancerogenesis, aging, Alzheimer's disease and cardiac surgery. In this book, the author looks at HSP70 as a factor which prevents the transformation of homeostasis mechanisms of intracellular proteins into a link in the pathogenesis of a disease.

Handbook on Immunosenescence

Handbook on Immunosenescence
Author: Tamas Fulop
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1693
Release: 2009-02-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1402090633

This authoritative handbook covers all aspects of immunosenescence, with contributions from experts in the research and clinical areas. It examines methods and models for studying immunosenescence; genetics; mechanisms including receptors and signal transduction; clinical relevance in disease states including infections, autoimmunity, cancer, metabolic syndrome, neurodegenerative diseases, frailty and osteoporosis; and much more.

Brain Aging

Brain Aging
Author: David R. Riddle
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 413
Release: 2007-04-19
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1420005529

Recognition that aging is not the accumulation of disease, but rather comprises fundamental biological processes that are amenable to experimental study, is the basis for the recent growth of experimental biogerontology. As increasingly sophisticated studies provide greater understanding of what occurs in the aging brain and how these changes occur

Glucocorticoid Action

Glucocorticoid Action
Author: Tomoshige Kino
Publisher:
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2004
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

Glucocorticoids regulate multiple metabolic and developmental processes and play a vital role in the maintenance of basal and stress-related homeostasis. For the last 50 years, pharmacologic doses of glucocorticoids have been used in the treatment of inflammatory, autoimmune, and lymphoproliferative diseases and in the prevention of allograft rejection, while substitution doses have been employed in the management of adrenocortical insufficiency. aspects of glucocorticoid action, in particular, (i) the impact of maternal and early life stress on stress-related gene regulation in the offspring; (ii) the importance of glucocorticoids and their receptors; (iii) further understanding of the mechanisms of GR action, including its effect on chromatin modulation, its interaction with coactivators and corepressors, and the genetic dissection of GR function in mice; (iv) The interaction of hGR with other transcription factors, such as NF-kappa-B, p53, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) and the chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor II (COUP-TFII); recycling, ubiquitination and degradation of the receptor, actions of the GR-beta isoform, a novel synthetic nonsteroidal target gene-specific agonist, the importance of target tissue activity of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in glucocorticoid action in health and disease, the interaction of the receptor with the nutrient carnitine, the anthrax products protective antigen (PA) and lethal factor (LF), and the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1)-encoded molecules Vpr and Tat; (vi) an update on the effects of glucocorticoids on the immune system; and (vii) the clinical implications of glucocorticoid action, including glucocorticoid resistance/hypersensitivity, familial and sporadic glucocorticoid resistance, and the effects of stress and depression.

Military Strategies for Sustainment of Nutrition and Immune Function in the Field

Military Strategies for Sustainment of Nutrition and Immune Function in the Field
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 722
Release: 1999-05-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309173183

Every aspect of immune function and host defense is dependent upon a proper supply and balance of nutrients. Severe malnutrition can cause significant alteration in immune response, but even subclinical deficits may be associated with an impaired immune response, and an increased risk of infection. Infectious diseases have accounted for more off-duty days during major wars than combat wounds or nonbattle injuries. Combined stressors may reduce the normal ability of soldiers to resist pathogens, increase their susceptibility to biological warfare agents, and reduce the effectiveness of vaccines intended to protect them. There is also a concern with the inappropriate use of dietary supplements. This book, one of a series, examines the impact of various types of stressors and the role of specific dietary nutrients in maintaining immune function of military personnel in the field. It reviews the impact of compromised nutrition status on immune function; the interaction of health, exercise, and stress (both physical and psychological) in immune function; and the role of nutritional supplements and newer biotechnology methods reported to enhance immune function. The first part of the book contains the committee's workshop summary and evaluation of ongoing research by Army scientists on immune status in special forces troops, responses to the Army's questions, conclusions, and recommendations. The rest of the book contains papers contributed by workshop speakers, grouped under such broad topics as an introduction to what is known about immune function, the assessment of immune function, the effect of nutrition, and the relation between the many and varied stresses encountered by military personnel and their effect on health.

Stress, Immune Function, and Health

Stress, Immune Function, and Health
Author: Bruce S. Rabin
Publisher: Wiley-Liss
Total Pages: 368
Release: 1999-03-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

Written by a renowned figure in the field of immunology and compiling a wealth of scientific information, Stress, Immune Function, and Health: The Connection looks at the long-term effects of stress on human health from a psychoneuroimmunological approach. The recent changes in dietary modifications, clinical applications, and evolution in the field of immunology have created the need for a book which addresses the growing awareness of health benefits that can be achieved by buffering the effects of stress on the immune system. Emphasizing the importance of the interaction among the mind, the body, and physical health, this reference includes important developmental procedures that can be used to resist stress on the immune system. By examining components of the immune system, along with the effects of psychological stress and the capacity for hormonal response, author Bruce Rabin demonstrates, in a concise, accessible manner, the ability of an individual's immune system to alter susceptibility to immune-mediated diseases. In addition, the book examines several key issues in this rapidly expanding field, including: * Information and examples that illustrate how distinct areas of the brain that perceive the presence of a stressor are able to communicate with the cells of the immune system * The correlation between stress-related changes in health practices and stressor-induced risks of disease development * The effect on the immune system due to stress from an increased concentration of neuropeptides and hormones * Behaviors and beliefs that can reduce the harmful effects of stress on the immune system by interfering with the stress-responsive areas of the brain * The issue of stress during pregnancy and the early period of development on behaviors and immune functions in children An authoritative guide for all researchers and students in the fields of immunology, neuroscience, and psychology, Stress, Immune Function, and Health: The Connection is also an essential reference for physicians and nurses concerned with stress and immune-related diseases.

Handbook of Mental Health and Aging

Handbook of Mental Health and Aging
Author: Nathan Hantke
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 513
Release: 2020-04-11
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0128004932

The Handbook of Mental Health and Aging, Third Edition provides a foundational background for practitioners and researchers to understand mental health care in older adults as presented by leading experts in the field. Wherever possible, chapters integrate research into clinical practice. The book opens with conceptual factors, such as the epidemiology of mental health disorders in aging and cultural factors that impact mental health. The book transitions into neurobiological-based topics such as biomarkers, age-related structural changes in the brain, and current models of accelerated aging in mental health. Clinical topics include dementia, neuropsychology, psychotherapy, psychopharmacology, mood disorders, anxiety, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, and substance abuse. The book closes with current and future trends in geriatric mental health, including the brain functional connectome, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), technology-based interventions, and treatment innovations. - Identifies factors influencing mental health in older adults - Includes biological, sociological, and psychological factors - Reviews epidemiology of different mental health disorders - Supplies separate chapters on grief, schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, and sleep disorders - Discusses biomarkers and genetics of mental health and aging - Provides assessment and treatment approaches