Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steel Single Crystals
Author | : Richard E. Reed |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1960 |
Genre | : Carnegie Institute of Technology |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Richard E. Reed |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1960 |
Genre | : Carnegie Institute of Technology |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Gary Paul Wozadlo |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 106 |
Release | : 1962 |
Genre | : Stainless steel |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 1960 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Fe-20Cr-20Ni, Fe-20Cr-12Ni, and commercial type 304 stainless steel single crystals were loaded in tension in boiling 42% MgCl2 solution. The commercial type 304 stainless steel cracked or fractured in 4 to 17 hours, the Fe-20Cr-12Ni in 16-62 hours, and the Fe-20Cr-20Ni in 70-170 hours. The crack in all three alloys nucleated (over) from elongated pits formed when portions of slip lines were attacked by the solution. The crack plane of the Fe-20Cr-20Ni specimens followed the (100) plane with the highest normal stress upon it. This is believed to be the first time that brittle cracks have been noted to follow a particular crystallographic plane in fcc material. Electron diffraction patterns made of the corrosion product from a Fe-20Cr-20Ni crack face showed that it may be a chromium-iron oxide. Colorimetric analysis of the corrosion solution showed an increase in nickel during the test. The general crack plane in type 304 and Fe-20Cr12Ni specimens was approximately normal to the tensile axis. Electron micrographs of the fracture surface on a type 304 specimen revealed possible crystallographic steps on a small scale. It is proposed that the mechanism for this process probably consists of two stages: (1) a slow electrochemical crack initiation and re-initiation step and (2) a rapid mechanical fracture step.
Author | : McIntyre R. Louthan |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 1964 |
Genre | : Austenite |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Thor N. Rhodin |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 416 |
Release | : 1959 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : |
Author | : V S Raja |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 817 |
Release | : 2011-09-22 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0857093762 |
The problem of stress corrosion cracking (SCC), which causes sudden failure of metals and other materials subjected to stress in corrosive environment(s), has a significant impact on a number of sectors including the oil and gas industries and nuclear power production. Stress corrosion cracking reviews the fundamentals of the phenomenon as well as examining stress corrosion behaviour in specific materials and particular industries. The book is divided into four parts. Part one covers the mechanisms of SCC and hydrogen embrittlement, while the focus of part two is on methods of testing for SCC in metals. Chapters in part three each review the phenomenon with reference to a specific material, with a variety of metals, alloys and composites discussed, including steels, titanium alloys and polymer composites. In part four, the effect of SCC in various industries is examined, with chapters covering subjects such as aerospace engineering, nuclear reactors, utilities and pipelines. With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Stress corrosion cracking is an essential reference for engineers and designers working with metals, alloys and polymers, and will be an invaluable tool for any industries in which metallic components are exposed to tension, corrosive environments at ambient and high temperatures. Examines the mechanisms of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) presenting recognising testing methods and materials resistant to SCC Assesses the effect of SCC on particular metals featuring steel, stainless steel, nickel-based alloys, magnesium alloys, copper-based alloys and welds in steels Reviews the monitoring and management of SCC and the affect of SCC in different industries such as petrochemical and aerospace
Author | : C. J. Slunder |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 1961 |
Genre | : Corrosion and anti-corrosives |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Myra S. Feldman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 72 |
Release | : 1962 |
Genre | : Stainless steel |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Mahesh Narain Saxena |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 188 |
Release | : 1965 |
Genre | : Stainless steel |
ISBN | : |