Strength Studies of Sea Ice
Author | : Theodore R. Butkovich |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 1956 |
Genre | : Sea ice |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Theodore R. Butkovich |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 28 |
Release | : 1956 |
Genre | : Sea ice |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Matti Leppäranta |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 282 |
Release | : 2007-03-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3540269703 |
This book presents the fundamental laws of sea ice drift, as derived from the material properties of sea ice, the basic laws of mechanics, and the latest modeling techniques. Topics covered include the science of sea ice drift, forecasting velocity based on volume, size and shape, sea ice ridging and remote sensing, modelling of ice conditions, and the role of sea ice drift in oceanography, marine ecology and engineering.
Author | : Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1966 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Guenther E. Frankenstein |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 1970 |
Genre | : Sea ice |
ISBN | : |
The report describes the results of tests made to determine the dynamic Young's modulus E of young sea ice. The ice samples were mainly parallelepipeds but a few were 7.62-cm-diam cores. The longitudinal wave velocity was determined by measuring the time required for a sound wave to travel the length of the sample. The flexural strength of the ice was determined by conducting a number of simple beam tests. The average value for the flexural strength was 11.3 kg/sq cm. (Author).
Author | : A. Assur |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 1960 |
Genre | : Salt |
ISBN | : |
Part of the salts contained in sea water are trapped in sea ice upon freezing. They form liquid and solid inclusions in a systematic pattern. The amount depends upon temperature and salinity. A detailed table of phase relations is given and a general theory is derived to show how the internal cavities may affect the strength of sea ice. The general theory leads to specific models. The principle of ring tensile strength tests is explained and a series for evaluation is given. Test data lead to a substantiation of theoretical principles and to an illustration of several hypotheses concerning the effect of solid salt inclusions upon strength. Observed sea ice phenomena are explained on the basis of internal structure. (Author).
Author | : W. F. Weeks |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 1967 |
Genre | : Ice mechanics |
ISBN | : |
The review discusses the state of thinking of each of the main national groups investigating sea ice and gives an overall appraisal of the field as a whole. Emphasis is placed on (1) the physical basis for interpreting sea ice strength (phase relations, air volume, and structural considerations), (2) theoretical considerations (strength models, air bubbles and salt reinforcement, and interrelations between growth conditions and strength), (3) experimental results (tensile, flexural, shear, and compressive strength, elastic modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio, time dependent effects, and creep), and (4) plate characteristics. The paper includes a review of problems in sea ice investigations, relates the chemical, crystallographic, mechanical, and physical aspects involved, and concludes by showing how to utilize this knowledge to solve practical problems. (Author).
Author | : U.S. Army Snow, Ice, and Permafrost Research Establishment |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1958 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Frederking, R. M. W. (Robert Milton Woodrow) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 11 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Ice mechanics |
ISBN | : |