Strategic Safety Stocks in Supply Chains

Strategic Safety Stocks in Supply Chains
Author: Stefan Minner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642582966

Increasing customer requirements, product variety, and market competition demand for service and cost improvements by model based inventory control in supply chains. The book presents approaches for safety stock determination in manufacturing and logistics networks. Most of the existing literature provides methods for very specific types of supply networks. The approach presented in this book follows a material flow philosophy that allows for several extensions of the basic models and therefore offers a wide applicability within decision support systems. Models for several types of problems and network structures are presented and analyzed to develop efficient optimization algorithms and heuristics.

Strategic Safety Stocks in Supply Chains

Strategic Safety Stocks in Supply Chains
Author: Stefan Minner
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2011-10-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9783642582974

Increasing customer requirements, product variety, and market competition demand for service and cost improvements by model based inventory control in supply chains. The book presents approaches for safety stock determination in manufacturing and logistics networks. Most of the existing literature provides methods for very specific types of supply networks. The approach presented in this book follows a material flow philosophy that allows for several extensions of the basic models and therefore offers a wide applicability within decision support systems. Models for several types of problems and network structures are presented and analyzed to develop efficient optimization algorithms and heuristics.

Inventory Placement

Inventory Placement
Author: Albert Lopez Pagola
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

The amount of safety stock to hold at each stage in a supply chain is an important problem for a manufacturing company that faces uncertain demand and needs to provide a high level of service to its customers. The amount of stock held should be small to minimize holding and storage costs while retaining the ability to serve customers on time and satisfy most, if not all, of the demand. This thesis discusses the issue of safety stock placement in a supply chain. This problem is modelled as nonlinear optimization problem. In a first step, the thesis examines possible linearization of this objective function and computes the errors. The work is then extended to the capacitated case. It is organized in five chapters. First of all, there is an introduction explaining the motivations to develop the thesis and to familiarize with inventory placement issue. Second chapter consists in a literature review of research already done and a brief explanation of nomenclature and assumptions. It is important to differentiate between networks without capacity constraints and networks with. Third chapter explains the methods developed by myself. Then, fourth chapter mentions the numerical experiments done, results and a deep analysis. Finally, fifth chapter includes conclusions and achievements obtained with this research.

Supply Chain Strategy and Financial Metrics

Supply Chain Strategy and Financial Metrics
Author: Bram DeSmet
Publisher: Kogan Page Publishers
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2018-05-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0749482583

Supply Chain Strategy and Financial Metrics is a step-by-step guide to balancing the triangle of service, cost and cash which is the essence of supply chain management. Supply chains have become increasingly strategy-driven, and this Supply Chain Triangle approach puts the supply chain at the heart of the strategy discussion instead of seeing it as a result. Supply Chain Strategy and Financial Metrics fully reflects the 'inventory' or 'working capital' angle and examines the optimisation of the supply chain and Return on Capital Employed. Including case studies of Barco, Casio and a selection of food retail companies, this book covers building a strategy-driven KPI dashboard, target setting and financial benchmarking. Regular examples and diagrams illustrate how different types of strategies lead to different trade-offs in the Supply Chain Triangle. This ground-breaking text links supply chain, strategy and finance through financial metrics, therefore creating value for the shareholder. Online supporting resources include worksheets covering basic financial concepts such as cash flow and working capital, with example data sets and guidelines/exercises to make it interactive.

Encyclopedia of Production and Manufacturing Management

Encyclopedia of Production and Manufacturing Management
Author: Paul M. Swamidass
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 833
Release: 2000-06-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0792386302

Production and manufacturing management since the 1980s has absorbed in rapid succession several new production management concepts: manufacturing strategy, focused factory, just-in-time manufacturing, concurrent engineering, total quality management, supply chain management, flexible manufacturing systems, lean production, mass customization, and more. With the increasing globalization of manufacturing, the field will continue to expand. This encyclopedia's audience includes anyone concerned with manufacturing techniques, methods, and manufacturing decisions.

Surviving Supply Chain Integration

Surviving Supply Chain Integration
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2000-03-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309173418

The managed flow of goods and information from raw material to final sale also known as a "supply chain" affects everythingâ€"from the U.S. gross domestic product to where you can buy your jeans. The nature of a company's supply chain has a significant effect on its success or failureâ€"as in the success of Dell Computer's make-to-order system and the failure of General Motor's vertical integration during the 1998 United Auto Workers strike. Supply Chain Integration looks at this crucial component of business at a time when product design, manufacture, and delivery are changing radically and globally. This book explores the benefits of continuously improving the relationship between the firm, its suppliers, and its customers to ensure the highest added value. This book identifies the state-of-the-art developments that contribute to the success of vertical tiers of suppliers and relates these developments to the capabilities that small and medium-sized manufacturers must have to be viable participants in this system. Strategies for attaining these capabilities through manufacturing extension centers and other technical assistance providers at the national, state, and local level are suggested. This book identifies action steps for small and medium-sized manufacturersâ€"the "seed corn" of business start-up and developmentâ€"to improve supply chain management. The book examines supply chain models from consultant firms, universities, manufacturers, and associations. Topics include the roles of suppliers and other supply chain participants, the rise of outsourcing, the importance of information management, the natural tension between buyer and seller, sources of assistance to small and medium-sized firms, and a host of other issues. Supply Chain Integration will be of interest to industry policymakers, economists, researchers, business leaders, and forward-thinking executives.

Assessing the Impact of Strategic Safety Stock Placement in a Multi-echelon Supply Chain

Assessing the Impact of Strategic Safety Stock Placement in a Multi-echelon Supply Chain
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

The objective of this study is to develop prescriptions for strategically placing safety stocks in an arborescent supply chain in which there are moderate to severe risks of disruptions in supply. Our work builds off of recently published work by Graves and Willems (2003) that demonstrates that a simple-to-compute, congestion-based adjustment to supply lead times, first developed by Ettl et al. (2000), can be embedded in a non-linear optimization problem to minimize total investment in safety stock across the entire supply chain. We are interested in investigating how the Graves and Willems (GW) model performs under uncertainty in supply. We first propose an adjustment to the model (Mod-GW) by considering two types of fulfillment times, a normal fulfillment time and a worst possible fulfillment time, which allows us to account for supply uncertainty, or disruptions in supply. We evaluate the performance of GW and Mod-GW using Monte Carlo simulation and, using motivation from Timed-Petri Net analysis, develop an Informed Safety Stock Adjustment (ISSA) algorithm to compute the additional buffer stock levels necessary to improve downstream service performance to the target level. We find that the service performance of the Mod-GW solution is most sensitive to the probability of disruption at any node in the supply chain, requiring higher safety stock adjustments through ISSA as this probability increases. In particular, the relative value of the holding costs for components and finished goods--and the resulting impact on where safety stock is held in the network--is an important moderating factor in determining the level of service performance degradation of the Mod-GW solution as either, the probability of disruption at node j, or, the ratio of the disrupted and normal lead times, increases (i.e., as disruptions exert more impact on the network). The Informed Safety Stock Adjustment algorithm generally suggests a sufficient complementary amount to the saf.

Supply Chain Planning

Supply Chain Planning
Author: Hans-Otto Günther
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2009-03-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3540937757

In recent years, supply chain planning has emerged as one of the most challenging problems in the industry. As a consequence, the planning focus is shifting from the management of plant-speci?c operations to a holistic view of the various logistics and productionstages, that is an approach in which suppliers, productionplants and customers are considered as constituents of an integrated network. A major dr- ing force behind this development lies in the globalization of the world economy, which has facilitated the co-operation between different partners working together in world-wide logistics networks. Hence, considerable cost savings can be gained from optimizing the structure and the operations of complex supply networks li- ing plants, suppliers, distribution centres and customers. Consequently, to improve the performance of the entire logistic chain, more sophisticated planning systems and more effective decision support are needed. Clearly, successful applications of supply chain management have driven the development of advanced planning systems (APS), which are concerned with s- porting decision-making activities at the strategic, tactical and operational decision level. These software packages basically rely on the application of quantitative methods, which are used to model the underlying complex decision problems c- sidering the limited availability of resources and the need to react on time to customer orders. The core module at the mid-term level of APS comprises op- ational supply chain planning. In many industries, productionstages are assigned to differentplantsand distribution centreshave been established at geographicallyd- persed locations.