Stochastic Methods for Flow in Porous Media

Stochastic Methods for Flow in Porous Media
Author: Dongxiao Zhang
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2001-10-11
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0080517773

Stochastic Methods for Flow in Porous Media: Coping with Uncertainties explores fluid flow in complex geologic environments. The parameterization of uncertainty into flow models is important for managing water resources, preserving subsurface water quality, storing energy and wastes, and improving the safety and economics of extracting subsurface mineral and energy resources. This volume systematically introduces a number of stochastic methods used by researchers in the community in a tutorial way and presents methodologies for spatially and temporally stationary as well as nonstationary flows. The author compiles a number of well-known results and useful formulae and includes exercises at the end of each chapter. - Balanced viewpoint of several stochastic methods, including Greens' function, perturbative expansion, spectral, Feynman diagram, adjoint state, Monte Carlo simulation, and renormalization group methods - Tutorial style of presentation will facilitate use by readers without a prior in-depth knowledge of Stochastic processes - Practical examples throughout the text - Exercises at the end of each chapter reinforce specific concepts and techniques - For the reader who is interested in hands-on experience, a number of computer codes are included and discussed

Stochastic Dynamics. Modeling Solute Transport in Porous Media

Stochastic Dynamics. Modeling Solute Transport in Porous Media
Author: Don Kulasiri
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2002-11-22
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0080541801

Most of the natural and biological phenomena such as solute transport in porous media exhibit variability which can not be modeled by using deterministic approaches. There is evidence in natural phenomena to suggest that some of the observations can not be explained by using the models which give deterministic solutions. Stochastic processes have a rich repository of objects which can be used to express the randomness inherent in the system and the evolution of the system over time. The attractiveness of the stochastic differential equations (SDE) and stochastic partial differential equations (SPDE) come from the fact that we can integrate the variability of the system along with the scientific knowledge pertaining to the system. One of the aims of this book is to explaim some useufl concepts in stochastic dynamics so that the scientists and engineers with a background in undergraduate differential calculus could appreciate the applicability and appropriateness of these developments in mathematics. The ideas are explained in an intuitive manner wherever possible with out compromising rigor.The solute transport problem in porous media saturated with water had been used as a natural setting to discuss the approaches based on stochastic dynamics. The work is also motivated by the need to have more sophisticated mathematical and computational frameworks to model the variability one encounters in natural and industrial systems. This book presents the ideas, models and computational solutions pertaining to a single problem: stochastic flow of contaminant transport in the saturated porous media such as that we find in underground aquifers. In attempting to solve this problem using stochastic concepts, different ideas and new concepts have been explored, and mathematical and computational frameworks have been developed in the process. Some of these concepts, arguments and mathematical and computational constructs are discussed in an intuititve manner in this book.

Stochastic Porous Media Equations

Stochastic Porous Media Equations
Author: Viorel Barbu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2016-09-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319410695

Focusing on stochastic porous media equations, this book places an emphasis on existence theorems, asymptotic behavior and ergodic properties of the associated transition semigroup. Stochastic perturbations of the porous media equation have reviously been considered by physicists, but rigorous mathematical existence results have only recently been found. The porous media equation models a number of different physical phenomena, including the flow of an ideal gas and the diffusion of a compressible fluid through porous media, and also thermal propagation in plasma and plasma radiation. Another important application is to a model of the standard self-organized criticality process, called the "sand-pile model" or the "Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld model". The book will be of interest to PhD students and researchers in mathematics, physics and biology.

Deflation-based Preconditioners for Stochastic Models of Flow in Porous Media

Deflation-based Preconditioners for Stochastic Models of Flow in Porous Media
Author: Razan Abu-Labdeh
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

Numerical analysis is a powerful mathematical tool that focuses on finding approximate solutions to mathematical problems where analytical methods fail to produce exact solutions. Many numerical methods have been developed and enhanced through the years for this purpose, across many classes, with some methods proven to be well-suited for solving certain equations. The key in numerical analysis is, then, choosing the right method or combination of methods for the problem at hand, with the least cost and highest accuracy possible (while maintaining efficiency). In this thesis, we consider the approximate solution of a class of 2-dimensional differential equations, with random coefficients. We aim, through using a combination of Krylov methods, preconditioners, and multigrid ideas to implement an algorithm that offers low cost and fast convergence for approximating solutions to these problems. In particular, we propose to use a "training" phase in the development of a preconditioner, where the first few linear systems in a sequence of similar problems are used to drive adaptation of the preconditioning strategy for subsequent problems. Results show that our algorithms are successful in effectively decreasing the cost of solving the model problem from the cost shown using a standard AMG-preconditioned CG method.

Mathematical Modelling Of Flow Through Porous Media - Proceedings Of The Conference

Mathematical Modelling Of Flow Through Porous Media - Proceedings Of The Conference
Author: Alain P Bourgeat
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 534
Release: 1995-11-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9814548391

This proceedings volume contains contributions from leading scientists working on modelling and numerical simulation of flows through porous media and on mathematical analysis of the equations associated to the modelling. There is a number of contributions on rigorous results for stochastic media and for applications to numerical simulations. Modelling and simulation of environment and pollution are also subject of several papers. The published material herein gives an insight to the state of the art in the field with special attention for rigorous discussions and results.

Stochastic Analysis of Flow and Transport in Porous Media

Stochastic Analysis of Flow and Transport in Porous Media
Author: Veronika S. Vasylkivska
Publisher:
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2012
Genre: Computational fluid dynamics
ISBN:

Random fields are frequently used in computational simulations of real-life processes. In particular, in this work they are used in modeling of flow and transport in porous media. Porous media as they arise in geological formations are intrinsically deterministic but there is significant uncertainty involved in determination of their properties such as permeability, porosity and diffusivity. In many situations description of properties of the porous media is aided by a limited number of observations at fixed points. These observations constrain the randomness of the field and lead to conditional simulations. In this work we propose a method of simulating the random fields which respect the observed data. An advantage of our method is that in the case that additional data becomes available it can be easily incorporated into subsequent representations. The proposed method is based on infinite series representations of random fields. We provide truncation error estimates which bound the discrepancy between the truncated series and the random field. We additionally provide the expansions for some processes that have not yet appeared in the literature. There are several approaches to efficient numerical computations for partial differential equations with random parameters. In this work we compare the solutions of flow and transport equations obtained by conditional simulations with Monte Carlo (MC) and stochastic collocation (SC) methods. Due to its simplicity MC method is one of the most popular methods used for the solution of stochastic equations. However, it is computationally expensive. The SC method is functionally similar to the MC method but it provides the faster convergence of the statistical moments of the solutions through the use of the carefully chosen collocation points at which the flow and transport equations are solved. We show that for both methods the conditioning on measurements helps to reduce the uncertainty of the solutions of the flow and transport equations. This especially holds in the neighborhood of the conditioning points. Conditioning reduces the variances of solutions helping to quantify the uncertainty in the output of the flow and transport equations.