"This history of the Department of Statistics from the earliest beginnings of official statistical work in this country up to the end of 1957 has been written primarily for the instruction -- and maybe amusement -- of the younger members of the staff of the department -- though some of it at least may be of interest to a wider audience. Since it has been written by an "old hand" it is to some extent at least autobiographical -- though I hope not too obtrusively so. Again, it is heavily biased towards the writer's own special interests -- the Consumer's Price Index, and family budget studies. However, in present circumstances the "inside story" of our past efforts in these fields is worth reviewing. The rather detailed examination of our relationship with the Court of Arbitration may be regarded as something of a tribute to a defunct institution which served New Zealand very well in the post-war period. Its influence on official statistics was wholly beneficial ..." -- Preface.