Statistical Mechanics Of Membranes And Surfaces - Proceedings Of The 5th Jerusalem Winter School For Theoretical Physics

Statistical Mechanics Of Membranes And Surfaces - Proceedings Of The 5th Jerusalem Winter School For Theoretical Physics
Author: David Nelson
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 272
Release: 1989-04-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813201495

The School explored the delicate interplay between geometry and statistical mechanics in these materials such as microemulsions, wetting and growth interfaces, bulk lyotropic liquid crystals, chalcogenide glasses and sheet polymers, using tools from the fields of polymer physics, of differential geometry and of critical phenomena.

Statistical Mechanics of Membranes and Surfaces

Statistical Mechanics of Membranes and Surfaces
Author: David Nelson
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Total Pages: 261
Release: 1989
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789971507220

The Fifth Jerusalem Winter School on the Statistical Mechanics of Membranes and Surfaces was held from December 28, 1987 to January 6, 1988. The School focused on the theory of the highly convoluted surface fluctuations which appear in such diverse condensed matter system as microemulsions, wetting and growth interfaces, bulk lyotropic liquid crystals, chalcogenide glasses and sheet polymers. The delicate interplay between geometry and statistical mechanics in these systems can be described using tools from the fields og polymer physics, differential geometry, and critical phenomena. Our theoretical understanding of these problems can be tested by a wide variety of laboratory experiments, which probe fluctuations ranging from relatively benign capillary waves at interfaces, to wild undulations in biological membranes. The School was fortunate to have many lecturers who were outstanding teachers as well as distinguished scientists. Virtually all the lecturers contributed manuscripts to this volume, which can serve as a useful introduction for theorists and experimentalists who wish to learn more about this rapidly developing field.

Supernovae - Proceedings Of The 6th Jerusalem Winter School For Theoretical Physics

Supernovae - Proceedings Of The 6th Jerusalem Winter School For Theoretical Physics
Author: Tsvi Piran
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 346
Release: 1990-07-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 981320124X

Supernovae are highly energetic phenomena for which it is necessary to use simultaneously particle physics, nuclear physics and hydrodynamics to study the creation of the strong explosions involved. Supernovae synthesize heavy elements and in some cases lead to the formation of neutron stars or black holes. Recent progress has revealed new classes of explosions, and new insights into the evolution and explosion mechanisms including that of the dramatic event SN 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Major questions still remain, concerning the evolution of massive stars in binary systems, the nature of gravitational collapse, and the physical processes involved in the thermonuclear explosion of degenerate stars. This School explores our current understanding of supernovae, and areas of active study.

Physical Principles of Electro-Mechano-Biology

Physical Principles of Electro-Mechano-Biology
Author: Christian Brosseau
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2023-09-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3031379810

This book covers the recently developed understanding of Electro-Mechano-Biology (EMB) in which the focus is primarily on the couplings between the electric and mechanical fields. The emphasis lies on the analytical and computational aspects of EMB at the cellular level. The book is divided into two parts. In the first part, the author starts by defining and discussing the relevant basic aspects of the electrical and mechanical properties of cell membranes. He provides an overview of some of the ways analytical modelling of cell membrane electrodeformation (ED) and electroporation (EP) appears in a variety of contexts as well as a contemporary account of recent developments in computational approaches that can feature in the theory initiative, particularly in its attempt to describe the cohort of activities currently underway. Intended to serve as an introductory text and aiming to facilitate the understanding of the field to non-experts, this part does not dwell on the set of topics, such as cellular mechanosensing and mechanotransduction, irreversible EP, and atomistic molecular dynamics modelling of membrane EP. The second (and larger) part of the book is devoted to a presentation of the necessary analytical and computational tools to illustrate the ideas behind EMB and illuminate physical insights. Brief notes on the history of EMB and its many applications describing the variety of ideas and approaches are also included. In this part, the background of the first principles and practical calculation methods are discussed to highlight aspects that cannot be found in a single volume.

Statistical Mechanics of Membranes and Surfaces

Statistical Mechanics of Membranes and Surfaces
Author: Tsvi Piran
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2004
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789812387608

This invaluable book explores the delicate interplay between geometry and statistical mechanics in materials such as microemulsions, wetting and growth interfaces, bulk lyotropic liquid crystals, chalcogenide glasses and sheet polymers, using tools from the fields of polymer physics, differential geometry, field theory and critical phenomena. Several chapters have been updated relative to the classic 1989 edition. Morever, there are now three entirely new chapters -- on effects of anisotropy and heterogeneity, on fixed connectivity membranes and on triangulated surface models of fluctuating membranes.

Statphys 19 - Proceedings Of The 19th Iupap International Conference On Statistical Physics

Statphys 19 - Proceedings Of The 19th Iupap International Conference On Statistical Physics
Author: Bailin Hao
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 598
Release: 1996-03-18
Genre:
ISBN: 9814549088

The 19th IUPAP International Conference on Statistical Physics is devoted to the general field of statistical physics, including traditional topics such as statistical methods concerning the static and dynamic properties of mesoscopic and macroscopic states of matter, as well as hot topics of current interest in applications of statistical physics. These include quantum chaos and turbulence, structures and patterns, fractals, neural networks, computer simulation and visualization in statistical physics, disordered systems and heterogeneous systems, simple and complex fluids.

Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena

Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 517
Release: 2000-09-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080538762

The field of phase transitions and critical phenomena continues to be active in research, producing a steady stream of interesting and fruitful results. It has moved into a central place in condensed matter studies.Statistical physics, and more specifically, the theory of transitions between states of matter, more or less defines what we know about 'everyday' matter and its transformations.The major aim of this serial is to provide review articles that can serve as standard references for research workers in the field, and for graduate students and others wishing to obtain reliable information on important recent developments.

Polymer Physics: 25 Years Of The Edwards Model - Proceedings Of The Workshop

Polymer Physics: 25 Years Of The Edwards Model - Proceedings Of The Workshop
Author: Somendra Mohan Bhattacharjee
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 231
Release: 1992-03-04
Genre:
ISBN: 981455586X

The proceedings of this workshop contains 5 important papers by S A Edwards on the Edwards Model and includes discussions on recent theoretical developments in polymer physics.A few decades ago, polymers were not considered part of conventional physics. However, the scenario changed drastically in the sixties and seventies with the introduction of path integral methods, fields theory in the n → limits, and renormalization group approach. A vital step in this progress is the path integral Hamiltonian that S F Edwards proposed in 1965-66 to study a single chain. This model now called the Edwards model, is considered to be the minimal model for polymers, and it has been phenomenal in unraveling the universal properties of polymers, be it a single chain or many, equilibrium or dynamics. It has now crossed the boundary of polymers and is finding applications through appropriate generalizations in many other problems.