State Violence And Legitimacy In India
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Author | : Santana Khanikar |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 2018-04-26 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0199092028 |
How do people respond to a state that is violent towards its own citizens? In State, Violence, and Legitimacy in India, this question is addressed through insights offered by ethnographic explorations of everyday policing in Delhi and the anti-insurgency measures of the Indian army in Lakhipathar village in Assam. Battling the dominant understanding of the inverse connect between state legitimacy and use of violence, Santana Khanikar argues that use of violence does not necessarily detract from the legitimacy of the modern territorial nation-state. Based on extensive research of two sites, the book develops a narrative of how two facets of state violence, one commonly understood to be for routine maintenance of law and order and the other to be of extraordinary need for maintaining unity and integrity of the nation-state, often produce comparable responses. The book delves into the debates surrounding state–citizen relationship in India, while critically engaging with dominant notions of state legitimacy and its relation with use of violence by the state.
Author | : Sumit Ganguly |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 349 |
Release | : 2017-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0300215924 |
Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- ONE: The Indian State's Capacity to Get Things Done -- TWO: Ascending Major Powers -- STATE CAPACITY -- THREE: Conceptualizing and Measuring State Strength -- FOUR: Extraction and Legitimacy -- FIVE: Violence Monopoly -- STATE-CAPACITY COROLLARIES -- ECONOMIC -- SIX: The Economy -- SEVEN: Infrastructure -- EIGHT: Inequality -- POLITICAL -- NINE: Democratic Institutions -- TEN: Grand Strategy -- ELEVEN: Defense and Security Policies -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION -- TWELVE: Ascending India-Its State-Capacity Problems and Prospects -- Notes -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z
Author | : M. Sajjad Hassan |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 2008-04-16 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0199087911 |
This book compares two states in the Northeast with different socio-political trajectories—a relatively orderly Mizoram and a troubled Manipur—in order to understand the sources of political turmoil in the region. Taking the region as a case study, it examines the larger debates on success and failure in state-making. In discussing the divergent success of the two states in mitigating conflicts, Hassan demonstrates how in Mizoram the process of state-making helped consolidate public legitimacy and the authority of state leaders. He also shows how it strengthened the institutional capability of government agencies to provide services, manage group contestations, and avoid breakdown. At the same time, he illustrates how in Manipur, traditional centres of power—tribal and ethnic associations—gained in authority, compromising the legitimacy of the government and institutional capability of its agencies. The study highlights the important role, in the context of state breakdown, of the absence of an effective medium to regulate inter-group relationships and manage contestations over power, resources, opportunities, and identity. Rigorously comparative, it explains the sources of disorder in Northeast India by focusing on the nature of state–society relations in the region. While acknowledging the important role of history in structuring this failure of the state system in the region, it suggests ways in which the path dependence can be overcome.
Author | : Taylor C. Sherman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 246 |
Release | : 2010-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0415559707 |
Introduction -- Jallianwala Bagh, the Punjab disturbances of 1919, and the limits of state power in India, 1919-1920 -- Disobedience and discord : the non-cooperation movement, 1920-1925 -- Extra-judicial punishments and the civil disobedience movement, 1930-1934 -- Legislating against communal violence : the United Provinces Goonda Act and the Bombay Whipping Act, 1929-1938 -- The hunger strikes of the Lahore conspiracy case prisoners, 1929-1938 -- The Second World War and India's coercive network, 1939-1946 -- Partition and the transitional state in India, 1947-1948 -- The police action in Hyderabad and the making of the postcolonial state in India, 1947-1956
Author | : Jason Miklian |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 31 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Traditional theories about how a state achieves a monopoly of violence are becoming increasingly strained as different forms of democracy have spread across the globe, and as shifting international norms change what is considered legitimate state action. This article assesses five state responses to political violence in India (military, human rights, media, policing, and preventive policy) to argue that India's growing domestic need to address demands for human security and internationalized need to support human rights underpin its evolving efforts to maintain legitimacy and secure a Weberian monopoly of violence in an internationalized political environment.
Author | : Pooja Bakshi |
Publisher | : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher |
Total Pages | : 4 |
Release | : 2016-04-08 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 8283480324 |
Author | : Deepak Mehta |
Publisher | : SAGE Publishing India |
Total Pages | : 381 |
Release | : 2018-01-31 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 9352806557 |
A volume of essays on how justice has been denied in various parts of South Asia – India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal.
Author | : Namrata Goswami |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 235 |
Release | : 2014-11-27 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1134514387 |
This book, based on extensive field research, examines the Indian state’s response to the multiple insurgencies that have occurred since independence in 1947. In reacting to these various insurgencies, the Indian state has employed a combined approach of force, dialogue, accommodation of ethnic and minority aspirations and, overtime, the state has established a tradition of negotiation with armed ethnic groups in order to bolster its legitimacy based on an accommodative posture. While these efforts have succeeded in resolving the Mizo insurgency, it has only incited levels of violence with regard to others. Within this backdrop of ongoing Indian counter-insurgency, this study provides a set of conditions responsible for the groundswell of insurgencies in India, and some recommendations to better formulate India’s national security policy with regard to its counter-insurgency responses. The study focuses on the national institutions responsible for formulating India’s national security policy dealing with counter-insurgency – such as the Prime Minister’s Office, the Cabinet Committee on Security, the National Security Council, the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Indian military apparatus. Furthermore, it studies how national interests and values influence the formulation of this policy; and the overall success and/or failure of the policy to deal with armed insurgent movements. Notably, the study traces the ideational influence of Kautilya and Gandhi in India’s overall response to insurgencies. Multiple cases of armed ethnic insurgencies in Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland in the Northeast of India and the ideologically oriented Maoist or Naxalite insurgency affecting the heartland of India are analysed in-depth to evaluate the Indian counter-insurgency experience. This book will be of much interest to students of counter-insurgency, Asian politics, ethnic conflict, and security studies in general.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 67 |
Release | : 2010-02-09 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 926408388X |
State legitimacy matters because it transforms power into authority and provides the basis for rule by consent, rather than by coercion. In fragile situations, a lack of legitimacy undermines constructive relations between the state and society, and ...
Author | : Bettina Koch |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 175 |
Release | : 2015-12-16 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 365811181X |
The volume critically discusses theoretical discourses and theoretically informed case studies on state violence and state terror. How do states justify their acts of violence? How are these justifications critiqued? Although legally state terrorism does not exist, some states nonetheless commit acts of violence that qualify as state terror as a social fact. In which cases and under what circumstances do (illegitimate) acts of violence qualify as state terrorism? Geographically, the volume covers cases and discourses from the Caucasus, South East and Central Asia, the Middle East, and North America.