Biosolids Applied to Land

Biosolids Applied to Land
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2002-11-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309084865

The 1993 regulation (Part 503 Rule) governing the land application of biosolids was established to protect public health and the environment from reasonably anticipated adverse effects. Included in the regulation are chemical pollutant limits, operational standards designed to reduce pathogens and the attraction of disease vectors, and management practices. This report from the Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology evaluates the technical methods and approaches used by EPA to establish those standards and practices, focusing specifically on human health protection. The report examines improvements in risk-assessment practices and advances in the scientific database since promulgation of the regulation, and makes recommendations for addressing public health concerns, uncertainties, and data gaps about the technical basis of the biosolids standards.

Standards for the Use and Disposal of Sewage Sludge

Standards for the Use and Disposal of Sewage Sludge
Author: Barry Leonard
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 72
Release: 1999-04
Genre:
ISBN: 0788179101

Provides criteria for classification of solid waste disposal facilities and practices. It also provides guidelines for the disposal of sewage sludge on the land when the sewage sludge is not used or disposed through a practice regulated in 40 CFR Part 503. 3Sewage sludge2 means solid, semi-solid, or liquid residue generated during the treatment of domestic sewage in a treatment works. It includes, but is not limited to, domestic septage; scum or solids removed in primary, secondary, or advanced wastewater treatment processes; and a material derived from sewage sludge.

EPA 600/1

EPA 600/1
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 168
Release: 1970
Genre: Pollutants
ISBN:

Guidelines for Environmental Management

Guidelines for Environmental Management
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 74
Release: 2004
Genre: Sewage sludge
ISBN: 9780730676416

Biosolids (appropriately treated sewage sludge) can make an important contribution to sustainable environmental management, through the return of organic material, trace elements, moisture and nutrients to our soils. The Guidelines for Environmental Management: Biosolids Land Application enables this beneficial use of biosolids, by providing a management framework that ensures any chemical and microbiological risks are appropriately managed.

Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production

Use of Reclaimed Water and Sludge in Food Crop Production
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 193
Release: 1996-02-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309175623

This book reviews the practice of reclaiming treated municipal wastewater for agricultural irrigation and using sewage sludge as a soil amendment and fertilizer in the United States. It describes and evaluates treatment technologies and practices; effects on soils, crop production, and ground water; public health concerns from pathogens and toxic chemicals; existing regulations and guidelines; and some of the economic, liability, and institutional issues. The recommendations and findings are aimed at authorities at the federal, state, and local levels, public utilities, and the food processing industry.