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Author | : ROBERT H. FRANK |
Publisher | : Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 8323138311 |
Rynki dla zwycięzców mają wiele negatywnych konsekwencji, które będą głównym przedmiotem naszego zainteresowania. Zwiększyły one różnice między bogatymi a biednymi. Zwabiły część najbardziej utalentowanych obywateli do wykonywania społecznie nieproduktywnych, a czasami nawet destrukcyjnych zadań. W gospodarce, która już wcześniej inwestowała zbyt mało w przyszłość, wprowadziły szkodliwe wzory inwestycji i konsumpcji. W pośredni sposób doprowadziły do tego, że najwybitniejsi studenci trafiają do wąskiego grona elitarnych instytucji. Jeszcze bardziej utrudniły znalezienie produktywnej niszy osobom, których talenty objawiają się dopiero w późniejszym okresie życia. Rynki dla zwycięzców ukształtowały także naszą kulturę i nasz język w sposób, który wielu ludzi uważa za wysoce niepokojący […]. Podczas gdy zwolennicy wolnego rynku utrzymują, że bodźce rynkowe prowadzą do społecznie korzystnych rezultatów, my twierdzimy, że rynki dla zwycięzców przyciągają zbyt wielu uczestników, co skutkuje wytworzeniem nieefektywnych wzorców konsumpcji i inwestycji, a w wielu przypadkach prowadzi do psucia naszej kultury.
Author | : Robert H. Frank |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 202 |
Release | : 2017-09-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0691178305 |
From New York Times bestselling author and economics columnist Robert Frank, a compelling book that explains why the rich underestimate the importance of luck in their success, why that hurts everyone, and what we can do about it How important is luck in economic success? No question more reliably divides conservatives from liberals. As conservatives correctly observe, people who amass great fortunes are almost always talented and hardworking. But liberals are also correct to note that countless others have those same qualities yet never earn much. In recent years, social scientists have discovered that chance plays a much larger role in important life outcomes than most people imagine. In Success and Luck, bestselling author and New York Times economics columnist Robert Frank explores the surprising implications of those findings to show why the rich underestimate the importance of luck in success—and why that hurts everyone, even the wealthy. Frank describes how, in a world increasingly dominated by winner-take-all markets, chance opportunities and trivial initial advantages often translate into much larger ones—and enormous income differences—over time; how false beliefs about luck persist, despite compelling evidence against them; and how myths about personal success and luck shape individual and political choices in harmful ways. But, Frank argues, we could decrease the inequality driven by sheer luck by adopting simple, unintrusive policies that would free up trillions of dollars each year—more than enough to fix our crumbling infrastructure, expand healthcare coverage, fight global warming, and reduce poverty, all without requiring painful sacrifices from anyone. If this sounds implausible, you'll be surprised to discover that the solution requires only a few, noncontroversial steps. Compellingly readable, Success and Luck shows how a more accurate understanding of the role of chance in life could lead to better, richer, and fairer economies and societies.
Author | : Robert H. Frank |
Publisher | : Simon and Schuster |
Total Pages | : 337 |
Release | : 2001-04-02 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0743223403 |
A new luxury fever has America in its grip. Independent of stock prices, recessions, and inflation rates, the past two decades have witnessed a spectacular and uninterrupted rise in luxury consumption. Ordinary, functional goods are no longer acceptable. Our cars have gotten larger, heavier, and far more expensive. Mansions larger than 30,000 square feet no longer seem extravagant. Wristwatches for the super-rich cost tens of thousands of dollars. We are living in an era of excess. Consider: The average house built in the United States today is nearly twice as large as its counterpart from the 1950s. Even as houses have gotten more expensive and farther from the workplace, there has been a sharp increase in second-home ownership. The average price of an automobile sold in the United States now exceeds $22,000, up more than 75 percent from a decade ago. Total U.S. spending on luxury goods increased 21 percent between 1995 and 1996 (typical of recent years), while overall merchandise sales increased only 5 percent. Robert Frank caused a national debate in 1995 when he and co-author Philip Cook described the poisonous spread of "winner-take-all" markets. Now he takes a thought-provoking look at the flip side of spreading inequality: as the super-rich set the pace, everyone else spends furiously in a competitive echo of wastefulness. The costs are enormous: We spend more time at work, leaving less time for family and friends, less time for exercise. Most of us have been forced to save less and spend and borrow much more. The annual rate at which American families file for personal bankruptcy has grown to one in seventy. Budgetary pressures have reduced our willingness to fund even essential public services: Our food and water are increasingly contaminated. Potholes proliferate, and traffic delays double every ten years. Frank offers the first comprehensive and accessible summary of scientific evidence that our spending choices are not making us as happy and healthy as they could. Furthermore, he argues that human frailty is not at fault. The good news is that we can do something about it. We can make it harder for the super-rich to overspend, and capture our own competitive energy for the public good. Luxury Fever boldly offers a way to curb the excess and restore the true value of money.
Author | : Robert Frank |
Publisher | : Penguin |
Total Pages | : 289 |
Release | : 1996-09-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0140259953 |
Disney chairman Michael Eisner topped the 1993 Business Week chart of America's highest-paid executives, his $203 million in earnings roughly 10,000 times that of the lowest paid Disney employee. During the last two decades, the top one percent of U.S. earners captured more than 40 percent of the country's total earnings growth, one of the largest shifts any society has endured without a revolution or military defeat. Robert H. Frank and Philip J. Cook argue that behind this shift lies the spread of "winner-take-all markets"—markets in which small differences in performance give rise to enormous differences in reward. Long familiar in sports and entertainment, this payoff pattern has increasingly permeated law, finance, fashion, publishing, and other fields. The result: in addition to the growing gap between rich and poor, we see important professions like teaching and engineering in aching need of more talent. This relentless emphasis on coming out on top—the best-selling book, the blockbuster film, the Super Bowl winner—has molded our discourse in ways that many find deeply troubling.
Author | : Edward Mozejko |
Publisher | : University of Alberta |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 1988 |
Genre | : Literary Criticism |
ISBN | : 9780888641274 |
Czeslaw Milosz's poetry and other writings are becoming more widely read, especially since he received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1980. This collection of essays gives a cross-sectional view of major themes and motifs in Milosz's poetry, prose, and criticism, concentrating primarily on such questions as catastrophism, the concept of reality, Classicism, and political prose.
Author | : Edmond Bordeaux Székely |
Publisher | : Rider |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1937 |
Genre | : Apocryphal Gospels |
ISBN | : 9780852071038 |
This ancient Aramaic manuscript reveals Jesus's teaching concerning natural healing.
Author | : Robert H. Frank |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2012-09-16 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0691156689 |
And the consequences of this fact are profound.
Author | : Robert Frank |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 177 |
Release | : 2013-09-14 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0520957431 |
With a timely new foreword by Robert Frank, this groundbreaking book explores the very meaning of happiness and prosperity in America today. Although middle-income families don't earn much more than they did several decades ago, they are buying bigger cars, houses, and appliances. To pay for them, they spend more than they earn and carry record levels of debt. Robert Frank explains how increased concentrations of income and wealth at the top of the economic pyramid have set off "expenditure cascades" that raise the cost of achieving many basic goals for the middle class. Writing in lively prose for a general audience, Frank employs up-to-date economic data and examples drawn from everyday life to shed light on reigning models of consumer behavior. He also suggests reforms that could mitigate the costs of inequality. Falling Behind compels us to rethink how and why we live our economic lives the way we do.
Author | : Robert H. Frank |
Publisher | : ReadHowYouWant.com |
Total Pages | : 342 |
Release | : 2010-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1458758486 |
Ask a dozen talking heads about the course of action we should take to right the economy and you’ll get thirteen different answers. But what if we possessed a handful of basic principles that could guide our decisions—both the personal ones about how to save and spend but also those national ones that have been capturing the headlines?Robert H. Frank has been illustrating these principles longer and more clearly than anyone else. InThe Economic Naturalist’s Field Guide, he reveals how they play out in Washington, on Wall Street, and in our own lives, covering everything from healthcare to tax policy to everyday decisions about what we do with our money.In today’s uncertain economic climate,The Economic Naturalist’s Field Guide’s insights have more bearing than ever on our pocketbooks, policies, and personal happiness.
Author | : Edmond Bordeaux Székely |
Publisher | : C.W. Daniel Company, Limited |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Apocryphal books (New Testament). |
ISBN | : 9780852071359 |
The pure and original words of Essene teachings.