Advanced Sorption Process Applications

Advanced Sorption Process Applications
Author: Serpil Edebali
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2019-02-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1789848180

At the beginning of the twenty-firstst century, separation processes presented a comprehensive application of the major operations performed by various industries, such as chemical, food, environmental, and biotechnology. Sorption, one of the preferred separation processes because of its effectiveness at different interfaces, has caught the attention of many scientists. This book is aimed at gaining a general knowledge of sorption and a number of extremely important applications, as well as recognizing its functions and paramount importance in chemical and biochemical plants, including environmental treatment. Moreover, progress in the phenomenon is highlighted in this book. To help provide instruction in the important sorption processes, we have chosen authors who have extensive industrial and academic experience in closing the gap between theory and practice. Crucial progress in the theoretical information section of sorption has been achieved, mainly through the development of new techniques that examine the usage of various sorbents, including nanomaterials for the removal of various pollutants. We have subdivided the book into several sections, one of which is focused on applications of the sorption process, which presents real results of the recent studies and gives a source of up-to-date literature. The relationship between the sorption process and isotherm and kinetics modeling is analyzed in another chapter. This book will be a reference book for those who are interested in sorption techniques from various industries.

Carbon Adsorption for Pollution Control

Carbon Adsorption for Pollution Control
Author: Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Total Pages: 250
Release: 1993
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

Deals with the treatment of liquids, gas phase adsorption, air pollution control, treatment of hazardous wastes, carbon regeneration, controls, and safety.

Modeling Sorption and Its Impact on Perceived Indoor Air Quality

Modeling Sorption and Its Impact on Perceived Indoor Air Quality
Author: Wafa Sakr
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2004
Genre: Adsorption
ISBN:

This study aimed to investigate and to quantify the impact of sorption processes on perceived air quality using sensory panels as the measuring device. The experiments were performed in four similar, adjacent, unfurnished offices. Samples of carpet, painted gypsum board, virgin gypsum board, linoleum and Semia were tested individually and as a combination of two materials. To investigate the interaction between the pollutants emitted from the test building materials and the actual room surfaces, the air polluted by two different building materials was mixed in a separate room without the presence of the building materials. Each experiment lasted between one week (adsorption stage only) to 10 days (adsorption and desorption stages). Untrained panels assessed the air quality at specific time intervals after moving the materials into or out of the rooms, depending on the design of each experiment. The results indicated that sorption affects the perceived air quality significantly. For all performed experiments, the presence of an additional room surface (samples of painted gypsum board) together with samples of carpet or linoleum improved the perceived air quality in that room and in comparison to the air in the room with carpet alone or painted gypsum board alone. The improvement was consistent despite the different kind of building materials used in the experiments, the different panels that performed the sensory assessments and the different environmental conditions for the different experiments. Moreover, adsorption/desorption coefficients for the room surfaces and the painted gypsum board were calculated assuming a Langmuir type of adsorption and when the pollution source was either carpet or linoleum. As anticipated the linear Langmuir model appeared to be suitable for the painted gypsum board and the room surfaces (flat smooth surfaces). In this work, based on sensory data, it was possible to get reasonable values for sorption parameters for painted gypsum board and the room surfaces presumably because the chemicals emitted from the carpet or linoleum used in the experiments were relatively similar in terms of their sorption parameters. The results demonstrated that sensory assessments could be used to derive sorption parameters for common indoor materials interacting with common indoors pollution sources. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).

Green Adsorbents for Pollutant Removal

Green Adsorbents for Pollutant Removal
Author: Grégorio Crini
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 410
Release: 2018-07-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319921622

This is the second volume on adsorption using green adsorbents and is written by international contributors who are the leading experts in the adsorption field. Together with the first volume they show a typical selection of green materials used in wastewater treatment, with emphasis on industrial effluents. This second volume focuses on innovative materials. It presents hemp-based materials for metal removal, and the use of leaves for metal removal. It describes the biosorption of metals and metalloids on various materials and discusses the recent advances in cellulose-based adsorbents used in environmental purposes. Furthermore, activated carbons from food wastes, aerogels and bones, and municipal solid waste biochar as efficient materials for pollutant removal, respectively are reviewed as well as biosorption of dyes onto microbial biosorbents and the use of mushroom biomass to remove pollutants are looked at. The volume also includes detailed review of green adsorbents for removal of antibiotics, pesticides and endocrine disruptors and the use of pillared interlayered clays as innovative materials for pollutant removal. Finally, the use of green adsorbents for radioactive pollutant removal from natural water is discussed. The audience for this book includes students, environmentalists, engineers, water scientists, civil and industrial personnel who wish to specialize in adsorption technology. Academically, this book will be of use to students in chemical and environmental engineering who wish to learn about adsorption and its fundamentals. It has also been compiled for practicing engineers who wish to know about recent developments on adsorbent materials in order to promote further research toward improving and developing newer adsorbents and processes for the efficient removal of pollutants from industrial effluents. It is hoped that the book will serve as a readable and useful presentation not only for undergraduate and postgraduate students but also for the water scientists and engineers and as a convenient reference handbook in the form of numerous recent examples and appended information.

Soil Pollution

Soil Pollution
Author: Bruno Yaron
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 3642611478

The soil is the medium through which pollutants originating from human activities, both in agriculture and industry, move from the land surfaces to groundwater. Polluting substances are subject to complex physical, chemical and biological transformations during their movement through the soil. Their displacement depends on the transport properties of the water-air-soil system and on the molecular properties of the pollutants. Prediction of soil pollution and restoration of polluted soils requires an under standing of the processes controlling the fate of pollutants in the soil medium and of the dynamics of the contaminants in the un saturated zone. Our book was conceived· as a basic overview of the processes governing the behavior of pollutants as affected by soil constituents and environmental factors. It was written for the use of specialists working on soil and unsaturated zone pollution and restoration, as well as for graduate students starting research in this field. Since many specialists working on soil restoration lack a back ground in soil science or a knowledge of the properties of soil pollutants, we have included this information which forms the first part of the book. In the second part, we discuss the partitioning of pollutants between the aqueous, solid and gaseous phase of the soil medium. The retention, transformation and transport of pollutants in the soils form the third section.

Sorbents Materials for Controlling Environmental Pollution

Sorbents Materials for Controlling Environmental Pollution
Author: Avelino Nunez-Delgado
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 778
Release: 2021-02-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323851843

Sorbents Materials for Controlling Environmental Pollution: Current State and Trends presents data on current use and future trends regarding sorbent materials employed against soil, water, and air pollution. The book is organized first by use and research for a variety of geographic areas. It will then focus on different sorbent materials and their uses, followed by various pollutants and their management. Including updated and extensive data from an assortment of sources, the book is organized to be very accessible, including with an interactive table to help identify the results of appropriate sorbents for each environmental compartment. The growing concern regarding soil, water and air pollution all over the world has implications for climate change and sustainability, making Sorbents Materials for Controlling Environmental Pollution: Current State and Trends an important reference for environmental scientists to identify tools for moving forward in solving these problems. Includes data and examples from various geographic locations worldwide Synthesizes data for a variety of sorbent material from different sources Presents data for various kinds of pollutants across environmental spheres, including soil, water, and air Utilizes an interactive table for quicker access to data and results

Application of Adsorbents for Water Pollution Control

Application of Adsorbents for Water Pollution Control
Author: Amit Bhatnagar
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Total Pages: 543
Release: 2012-11-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1608052699

Among various water and wastewater treatment technologies, the adsorption process is considered better because of lower cost, simple design and easy operation. Activated carbon (a universal adsorbent) is generally used for the removal of diverse types of pollutants from water and wastewater. Research is now being directed towards the modification of carbon surfaces to enhance its adsorption potential towards specific pollutants. However, widespread use of commercial activated carbon is sometimes restricted especially in developing or poor countries due to its higher costs. Attempts are therefore being made to develop inexpensive adsorbents utilizing abundant natural materials, agricultural and industrial waste materials. Use of waste materials as low-cost adsorbents is attractive due to their contribution in the reduction of costs for waste disposal, therefore contributing to environmental protection. This e-book explores knowledge on recent developments in adsorbents synthesis and their use in water pollution control. This handy reference work is intended for researchers and scientists actively engaged in the study of adsorption and the development and application of efficient adsorption technology for water treatment. This e-book covers a wide range of topics including modeling aspects of adsorption process and the applications of conventional and non-conventional adsorbents in water remediation emphasizing sorption mechanisms of different pollutants on the adsorbents.

Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security

Recent Advances in Adsorption Processes for Environmental Protection and Security
Author: José Paulo Mota
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2007-10-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402068034

The purpose of the Workshop was to share knowledge on the latest advances on adsorption processes for environmental security and protection, as well as to disseminate the main results and achievements of recent NATO Science-for-Peace projects on environmental security and protection. This volume provides a comprehensive report on adsorption and colloids phenomena, carbon materials and adsorbents for various industrial applications, ecological safety and antiterrorism.

Intensification of Sorption Processes

Intensification of Sorption Processes
Author: Mahmood Reza Rahimi
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2021-11-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128214120

Intensification of Sorption Processes: Active and Passive Mechanisms introduces a number of selected, advanced topics in sorption processes/process intensification, covering both theoretical and applicable aspects. The first part of the book is devoted to the study of sorption processes based on active mechanisms, including ultrasonic, microwave, high-gravity, electrical and magnetic fields, while the second part covers passive mechanisms like nanostructures and nanofluids, membrane, supercritical fluids and sorption processes based on geometry design and equipment structure. The focus of the book is on key aspects of novel process intensification technologies (processes and equipment), i.e., absorption and adsorption, working principles, and design and applications. Covers all developments in the field of active and passive mechanisms for sorption processes Introduces basic principles of any intensified sorption process, along with details of equipment Evaluates industrial upscaling, economic evaluation/justification, future opportunities and challenges for each sorption process