U.S. Intervention and Regime Change in Nicaragua

U.S. Intervention and Regime Change in Nicaragua
Author: Mauricio Sola£n
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Total Pages: 406
Release: 2005-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0803243162

As President Carter?s ambassador to Nicaragua from 1977?1979, Mauricio Sola£n witnessed a critical moment in Central American history. In U.S. Intervention and Regime Change in Nicaragua, Sola£n outlines the role of U.S. foreign policy during the Carter administration and explains how this policy with respect to the Nicaraguan Revolution of 1979 not only failed but helped impede the institutionalization of democracy there. Late in the 1970s, the United States took issue with the Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza. Moral suasion, economic sanctions, and other peaceful instruments from Washington led to violent revolution in Nicaragua and bolstered a new dictatorial government. A U.S.-supported counterrevolution formed, and Sola£n argues that the United States attempts to this day to determine who rules Nicaragua. Sola£n explores the mechanisms that kept Somoza?s poorly legitimized regime in power for decades, making it the most enduring Latin American authoritarian regime of the twentieth century. Sola£n argues that continual shifts in U.S. international policy have been made in response to previous policies that failed to produce U.S.- friendly international environments. His historical survey of these policy shifts provides a window on the working of U.S. diplomacy and lessons for future policy-making.

The Cold War's Last Battlefield

The Cold War's Last Battlefield
Author: Edward A. Lynch
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2011-12-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1438439490

Central America was the final place where U.S. and Soviet proxy forces faced off against one another in armed conflict. In The Cold War’s Last Battlefield, Edward A. Lynch blends his own first-hand experiences as a member of the Reagan Central America policy team with interviews of policy makers and exhaustive study of primary source materials, including once-secret government documents, in order to recount these largely forgotten events and how they fit within Reagan’s broader foreign policy goals. Lynch’s compelling narrative reveals a president who was willing to risk both influence and image to aggressively confront Soviet expansion in the region. He also demonstrates how the internal debates between competing sides of the Reagan administration were really an argument about the basic thrust of U.S. foreign policy, and that they anticipated, to a remarkable degree, policy discussions following the September 11, 2001 terror attacks.

Washington, Somoza and the Sandinistas

Washington, Somoza and the Sandinistas
Author: Morris H. Morley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 784
Release: 2002-08-08
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 9780521523356

Based on personal interviews and declassified US government documents, this book, first published in 1994, studies US policy toward Nicaragua during the Nixon, Ford, and Carter presidencies.

Nicaragua

Nicaragua
Author: Dianna Melrose
Publisher:
Total Pages: 88
Release: 1985
Genre: History
ISBN:

Debt.

The War of 1898 and U.S. Interventions, 1898T1934

The War of 1898 and U.S. Interventions, 1898T1934
Author: Benjamin R. Beede
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 779
Release: 1994-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 1136746919

A fascinating encyclopedic survey of the Spanish-Cuban/American War, the Philippine War, and the small wars between 1899 and the end of the occupation of Haiti in 1934. The name changes themselves are instructive. The usage of "Spanish-American War" ignores the fact that the war in Cuba had been la

When States Kill

When States Kill
Author: Cecilia Menjívar
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2009-07-21
Genre: History
ISBN: 0292778503

Since the early twentieth century, technological transfers from the United States to Latin American countries have involved technologies of violence for social control. As the chapters in this book illustrate, these technological transfers have taken various forms, including the training of Latin American military personnel in surveillance and torture and the provision of political and logistic support for campaigns of state terror. The human cost for Latin America has been enormous—thousands of Latin Americans have been murdered, disappeared, or tortured, and whole communities have been terrorized into silence. Organized by region, the essays in this book address the topic of state-sponsored terrorism in a variety of ways. Most take the perspective that state-directed political violence is a modern development of a regional political structure in which U.S. political interests weigh heavily. Others acknowledge that Latin American states enthusiastically received U.S. support for their campaigns of terror. A few see local culture and history as key factors in the implementation of state campaigns of political violence. Together, all the essays exemplify how technologies of terror have been transferred among various Latin American countries, with particular attention to the role that the United States, as a "strong" state, has played in such transfers.

The Central American Security System

The Central American Security System
Author: Peter Calvert
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 222
Release: 1988
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0521351324

This study, arising from the Ford Foundation Southampton project on North-South security relations, focuses on the concept of security in Central America and the Caribbean, and on perceptions by states in the region of the rival claims of political independence, economic well-being, national security and regional stability. The Central American region is of particular interest because of the range it displays of crisis-management regimes and crisis-control techniques; it also provides an illuminating example of the contemporary interaction of East-West and North-South relations. Specific case studies are combined with theoretical analysis in this integrated assessment of the Central American situation that includes contributions from leading scholars in the UK, United States and Central America itself.

Central America Since Independence

Central America Since Independence
Author: Leslie Bethell
Publisher: CUP Archive
Total Pages: 390
Release: 1991-10-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521423731

General chapters on Central America 1821-1870, 1870-1930 & 1930 to the present, are followed by chapters on each of the five Central American republics -- Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras & Costa Rica -- since 1930. Excerpted from the Cambridge History of Latin America.