Soil Carbon Dioxide Dynamics In A Temperate Forest Exposed To Elevated Atmospheric Co2 Concentration
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Author | : Luo Yiqi |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 434 |
Release | : 1999-04-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080500714 |
This book focuses on the interactive effects of environmental stresses with plant and ecosystem functions, especially with respect to changes in the abundance of carbon dioxide. The interaction of stresses with elevated carbon dioxide are presented from the cellular through whole plant ecosystem level. The book carefully considers not only the responses of the above-ground portion of the plant, but also emphasizes the critical role of below-ground (rhizosphere) components (e.g., roots, microbes, soil) in determining the nature and magnitude of these interactions.* Will rising CO2 alter the importance of environmental stress in natural and agricultural ecosystems?* Will environmental stress on plants reduce their capacity to remove CO2 from the atmosphere?* Are some stresses more important than others as we concern ourselves with global change?* Can we develop predictive models useful for scientists and policy-makers?* Where should future research efforts be focused?
Author | : T. M. L. Wigley |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 2005-08-22 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780521018623 |
Reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is imperative to stabilizing our future climate. Our ability to reduce these emissions combined with an understanding of how much fossil-fuel-derived CO2 the oceans and plants can absorb is central to mitigating climate change. In The Carbon Cycle, leading scientists examine how atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations have changed in the past and how this may affect the concentrations in the future. They look at the carbon budget and the "missing sink" for carbon dioxide. They offer approaches to modeling the carbon cycle, providing mathematical tools for predicting future levels of carbon dioxide. This comprehensive text incorporates findings from the recent IPCC reports. New insights, and a convergence of ideas and views across several disciplines make this book an important contribution to the global change literature.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 359 |
Release | : 1991-02-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309046777 |
The question of whether the earth's climate is changing in some significant human-induced way remains a matter of much debate. But the fact that climate is variable over time is well known. These two elements of climatic uncertainty affect water resources planning and management in the American West. Managing Water Resources in the West Under Conditions of Climate Uncertainty examines the scientific basis for predictions of climate change, the implications of climate uncertainty for water resources management, and the management options available for responding to climate variability and potential climate change.
Author | : Thomas Boutton |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 544 |
Release | : 1996-05-30 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9780824796990 |
This work provides detailed coverage of the applications of proven spectometric techniques in soil science. It presents analytical approaches important in the study of pool sizes and the dynamics of macro- and micronutrients, the structure and function of soil organic matter, and the co-evolution of soils, plant communities and climate. Interdisciplinary perspectives from soil science, ecology, geology, chemistry, biogeochemistry, agronomy and physics, are offered.
Author | : Josef Nösberger |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 480 |
Release | : 2006-08-18 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3540312374 |
This book provides an up-to-date review of the effects of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide on agroecosystems, forests, and grasslands. It summarizes the main findings from 13 experiments with annual crops, permanent pastures and plantation forests at 11 sites throughout the world during the past ten years. The results significantly alter our perception of how rising CO2 will directly affect these managed ecosystems.
Author | : Robert Jandl |
Publisher | : MDPI |
Total Pages | : 188 |
Release | : 2018-10-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3038971782 |
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Forest Soil Respiration under Climate Changing" that was published in Forests
Author | : George W. Koch |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 463 |
Release | : 1995-12-21 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080500706 |
The importance of carbon dioxide extends from cellular to global levels of organization and potential ecological deterioration may be the result of increased CO2 in our atmosphere. Recently, the research emphasis shifted from studies of photosynthesis pathways and plant growth to ground-breaking studies of carbon dioxide balances in ecosystems, regions, and even the entire globe. Carbon Dioxide and Terrestrial Ecosystems addresses these new areas of research. Economically important woody ecosystems are emphasized because they have substantial influence on global carbon dioxide balances. Herbaceous ecosystems (e.g., grasslands, prairies, wetlands) and crop ecosystems are also covered. The interactions among organisms, communities, and ecosystems are modeled, and the book closes with an important synthesis of this growing nexus of research. Carbon Dioxide and Terrestrial Ecosystems is a compilation of detailed scientific studies that reveal how ecosystems generally, and particular plants specifically, respond to changed levels of carbon dioxide. - Contributions from an international team of experts - Empirical examination of the actual effects of carbon dioxide - Variety of terrestrial habitats investigated - Specific plants and whole ecosystems offered as studies
Author | : Werner L. Kutsch |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 301 |
Release | : 2010-01-07 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1139483161 |
Carbon stored in soils represents the largest terrestrial carbon pool and factors affecting this will be vital in the understanding of future atmospheric CO2 concentrations. This book provides an integrated view on measuring and modeling soil carbon dynamics. Based on a broad range of in-depth contributions by leading scientists it gives an overview of current research concepts, developments and outlooks and introduces cutting-edge methodologies, ranging from questions of appropriate measurement design to the potential application of stable isotopes and molecular tools. It includes a standardised soil CO2 efflux protocol, aimed at data consistency and inter-site comparability and thus underpins a regional and global understanding of soil carbon dynamics. This book provides an important reference work for students and scientists interested in many aspects of soil ecology and biogeochemical cycles, policy makers, carbon traders and others concerned with the global carbon cycle.
Author | : |
Publisher | : CABI |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Atmospheric carbon dioxide |
ISBN | : 9780851997162 |
This book provides a review, written by international forest scientists, of what is known about the impact of elevated CO2 and other greenhouse gases, on forest ecosystems.
Author | : Roger George Burns |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 400 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
History of abiontic soil ensyme research; Origin and range of enzymes in soil; kinetics and consecutive reactions of soil enzymes; Soil polysaccharidases: activity and agricultural importance; Urease activity in soils; Soil phosphatase and sulphatase; Interactions between agrochemicals and soil enzymes; Enzyme activity in soil: some theoretical and practical considerations; Methodology of soil enzyme measurement and extraction.