Sociology and Revolution - A Comparative Analysis of the writings of Aristotle, de Tocqueville and Marx

Sociology and Revolution - A Comparative Analysis of the writings of Aristotle, de Tocqueville and Marx
Author: Jan Kercher
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 12
Release: 2004-03-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3638260402

Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Sociology - General and Theoretical Directions, grade: A (87%), University of British Columbia (Department of Anthropology and Sociology), course: Classical Sociological Theory, language: English, abstract: Long before sociology became established as a distinct discipline of the social sciences, scholars have studied the social causes of revolution. Aristotle dedicated one whole book of his Politics to the sources and possible remedies of revolutions, Alexis de Tocqueville named one of the most famous chapters of his Democracy in America “Why great revolutions will become rare”, and Karl Marx wrote nearly all his works under the notion of an inevitable revolution of the proletariat. So what are the differences and similarities in analyses of these three famous writers? To answer this question, I will introduce the relevant theses of every writer and compare those theses along different dimensions. The first and most basic variable is the group of people that is addressed by the writer. This, in turn, has important consequences for another variable: How is revolution evaluated? Should it be prevented? If yes, how? Answering these questions will help us to define the causes for revolutions given by the three authors. As a last step, I will analyse how revolution and democracy relate in these theories. I hope that, as a result, we will get a helpful insight in an important aspect of the writings of these three great scholars of sociology.

The New Handbook of Political Sociology

The New Handbook of Political Sociology
Author: Thomas Janoski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 1412
Release: 2020-03-05
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1108148093

Political sociology is a large and expanding field with many new developments, and The New Handbook of Political Sociology supplies the knowledge necessary to keep up with this exciting field. Written by a distinguished group of leading scholars in sociology, this volume provides a survey of this vibrant and growing field in the new millennium. The Handbook presents the field in six parts: theories of political sociology, the information and knowledge explosion, the state and political parties, civil society and citizenship, the varieties of state policies, and globalization and how it affects politics. Covering all subareas of the field with both theoretical orientations and empirical studies, it directly connects scholars with current research in the field. A total reconceptualization of the first edition, the new handbook features nine additional chapters and highlights the impact of the media and big data.

On Revolution

On Revolution
Author: Hannah Arendt
Publisher: Penguin Group
Total Pages: 40
Release: 1963
Genre: Revolutions
ISBN:

Reflections on Empire

Reflections on Empire
Author: Antonio Negri
Publisher: Polity
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2008-07-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0745637051

This new book from Antonio Negri, one of the most influential political thinkers writing today, provides a concise and accessible introduction to the key ideas of his recent work. Giving the reader a sense of the wider context in which Negri has developed the ideas that have become so central to current debates, the book is made up of five lectures which address a series of topics that are dealt with in his world-famous books empire, globalization, multitude, sovereignty, democracy. Reflections on Empire will appeal to anyone interested in current debates about the ways in which the world is changing today, to the many people who are followers of Negri's work and to students and scholars in sociology, politics and cultural studies.

The System of Modern Societies

The System of Modern Societies
Author: Talcott Parsons
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Total Pages: 168
Release: 1971
Genre: History
ISBN:

Discusses the base from which modern societies developed.

The Sociology of Law and the Global Transformation of Democracy

The Sociology of Law and the Global Transformation of Democracy
Author: Chris Thornhill
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 599
Release: 2018-06-21
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107199905

Provides a new legal-sociological theory of democracy, reflecting the impact of global law on national political institutions. This title is also available as Open Access.

Recollections

Recollections
Author: Alexis de Tocqueville
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
Total Pages: 510
Release: 2016-12-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 081393902X

Alexis de Tocqueville’s Souvenirs was his extraordinarily lucid and trenchant analysis of the 1848 revolution in France. Despite its bravura passages and stylistic flourishes, however, it was not intended for publication. Written just before Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte’s 1851 coup prompted the great theorist of democracy to retire from political life, it was initially conceived simply as an exercise in candid personal reflection. In Recollections: The French Revolution of 1848 and Its Aftermath, renowned historian Olivier Zunz and award-winning translator Arthur Goldhammer offer an entirely new translation of Tocqueville’s compelling book. The book has an interesting publishing history. Yielding to pressure from friends, Tocqueville finally approved its publication, although only after those portrayed in the work—most, unflatteringly—had died. After Tocqueville’s death, his grandnephew published a redacted version, but it was not until 1942 that French editors restored the potentially offensive passages. Goldhammer’s is the first English translation to do justice to Tocqueville’s original uncensored masterpiece of analytical description, stylistic subtlety, vivid social panorama, and incisive critique of political blundering and cowardice. Zunz’s introduction—and his addition of several of Tocqueville’s ancillary speeches, occasional texts, and letters—round out a unique volume that significantly enhances our understanding of the revolutionary period and Tocqueville’s role in it. In this new edition, Zunz highlights the persistent influence of the United States on the life and work of a man who tirelessly, albeit futilely, promoted the American model of government for the New French Republic.

Tocqueville and the Nature of Democracy

Tocqueville and the Nature of Democracy
Author: Pierre Manent
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 172
Release: 1996
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780847681167

One of France's leading and most controversial political thinkers explores the central themes of Tocqueville's writings: the democratic revolution and the modern passion for equality. What becomes of people when they are overcome by this passion and how does it transform the contents of life? Pierre Manent's analysis concludes that the growth of state power and the homogenization of society are two primary consequences of equalizing conditions. The author shows the contemporary relevance of Tocqueville's teaching: to love democracy well, one must love it moderately. Manent examines the prophetic nature of Tocqueville's writings with breadth, clarity, and depth. His findings are both timely and highly relevant as people in Eastern Europe and around the world are grappling with the fragile, complicated, and frequently contradictory nature of democracy. This book is essential reading for students and scholars of political theory and political philosophy, as well as general readers interested in the nature of modern democracy.

The Struggle for Development and Democracy

The Struggle for Development and Democracy
Author: Alessandro Olsaretti
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2021-12-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004470522

In The Struggle for Development and Democracy Alessandro Olsaretti proposes a humanist social science as a first step to overcome the flaws of neoliberalism, and to recover a balanced approach that is needed in the wake of the 9/11 attacks.

Approaches to Social Enquiry

Approaches to Social Enquiry
Author: Norman Blaikie
Publisher: Polity
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2007-09-24
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0745634494

Since its initial publication, this highly respected text has provided students with a critical review of the major research paradigms in the social sciences and the logics or strategies of enquiry associated with them. This second edition has been revised and updated.