Society, Environment and Human Security in the Arctic Barents Region

Society, Environment and Human Security in the Arctic Barents Region
Author: Kamrul Hossain
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2018-05-20
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1351171224

The Arctic-Barents Region is facing numerous pressures from a variety of sources, including the effect of environmental changes and extractive industrial developments. The threats arising out of these pressures result in human security challenges. This book analyses the formation, and promotion, of societal security within the context of the Arctic-Barents Region. It applies the human security framework, which has increasingly gained currency at the UN level since 1994 (UNDP), as a tool to provide answers to many questions that face the Barents population today. The study explores human security dimensions such as environmental security, economic security, health, food, water, energy, communities, political security and digital security in order to assess the current challenges that the Barents population experiences today or may encounter in the future. In doing so, the book develops a comprehensive analysis of vulnerabilities, challenges and needs in the Barents Region and provides recommendations for new strategies to tackle insecurity and improve the wellbeing of both indigenous and local communities. This book will be a valuable tool for academics, policy-makers and students interested in environmental and human security, sustainable development, environmental studies and the Arctic and Barents Region in particular.

Human and Societal Security in the Circumpolar Arctic

Human and Societal Security in the Circumpolar Arctic
Author: Kamrul Hossain
Publisher: Studies in Polar Law
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2018
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9789004363014

Understanding human security as a tool to promote societal security in the Arctic / Kamrul Hossain, Miguel Roncero and Anna Petretei -- Policies and strategies for the Arctic : a review of the approaches to human security in the Arctic / Jose Miguel Roncero -- The interplay of the human security and sustainable development concepts : the case of Russia's Arctic industrial centers / Alexander Sergunin -- Human security, risk and sustainability in the Swedish policy for the Arctic / Sara Nyhlen, Katarina Giritli Nygren, Anna Olofsson and Johanna Bergstrom -- Colonialism, statehood, and Sami in norden and the Norwegian high north / Wilfrid Greaves -- Outer space and indigenous security : Sweden's ESRANGE launch site and the human security of the Sami / Michael Sheehan -- The value of the Barents region : more than a resource provider / Corinna Casi -- Whether and how social work could address the long-term socio-environmental risks caused by the mining industry in northern Finland / Satu Ranta-Tyrkko -- Achieving human and societal security in oil producing regions : Komi-Izhma community perspective from Pripechorʹe, Russia / Julia Loginova -- The role of hydrocarbon development in Arctic governance : a suitable approach for human development in the region? / Gerald Zojer -- Arctic society and societal security : a reference to extractive developments in northern Fennoscandia / Kamrul Hossain, Anna Petretei -- Indigenous rights and livelihoods as concerns in the decision-making on extractive industries in Finland / Stefan Kirchner -- Innocence challenged : perceptions and constructions of human security in Scandinavian literature on the arctic / Helene Peterbauer and Jose Miguel Roncero Martin -- Digital storytelling : a bottom-up approach to gender & human security in the Barents region? / Tahnee Lisa Prior -- Cultural identity in families with "the Finnish origin" living in a Russian speaking environment (according to material of Murmansk Region) / Elena Busyreva -- Favorite and least favorite places of the northern border cities (as exemplified in the drawings of schoolchildren of Nikel and Kirkenes) / Tatiana Zhigaltsova -- The Aarctic : a region in motion / Kamrul Hossain, Miguel Roncero and Anna Petretei

Digitalisation and Human Security

Digitalisation and Human Security
Author: Mirva Salminen
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 366
Release: 2020-07-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030480704

This book constructs a multidisciplinary approach to human security questions related to digitalisation in the European High North i.e. the northernmost areas of Scandinavia, Finland and North-Western Russia. It challenges the mainstream conceptualisation of cybersecurity and reconstructs it with the human being as the referent object of security.

Food Security Governance in the Arctic-Barents Region

Food Security Governance in the Arctic-Barents Region
Author: Kamrul Hossain
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 155
Release: 2018-04-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319757563

Food Security Governance in the Arctic-Barents Region provides a multidisciplinary perspective on the major food security and safety challenges faced in the Arctic region. The authors address existing gaps in current knowledge of the coordination and implementation of legal framework and policy that affects the Arctic. The volume is unique in its focus on the Barents region, an area of northern Europe containing Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. The region has a population of approximately 5.2 million, including indigenous and non-indigenous peoples. The authors offer a balanced and systemic review of the role of traditional foods in this region, along with an overview of the regulatory tools and institutions that govern food security. Food security and safety in the –Arctic-Barents region is connected to and impacted by transformations from both inside and outside the area. Climate change, globalization and human activities affect the availability, accessibility, and affordability of food. The result of these transformations has an impact on the food security and safety for both indigenous and non-indigenous individuals and communities. The authors, by highlighting these challenges, reveal the importance of having harmonized policies and legal tools in place in order to strengthen food security and safety in the Barents region. The book forms part of the main outcome of the Academy of Finland’s ongoing project on Human Security as a promotional tool for societal security in the Arctic: Addressing Multiple Vulnerability to its Population with Specific Reference to the Barents Region (HuSArctic). Researchers, policy makers, and other stakeholders will find the book to be an important contribution to the promotion of policies and strategies on food security.

Sensors Application in Agriculture

Sensors Application in Agriculture
Author: Dimitrios S. Paraforos
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2020-11-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3039432583

Novel technologies are playing an important role in the development of crop and livestock farming and have the potential to be the key drivers of sustainable intensification of agricultural systems. In particular, new sensors are now available with reduced dimensions, reduced costs, and increased performances, which can be implemented and integrated in production systems, providing more data and eventually an increase in information. It is of great importance to support the digital transformation, precision agriculture, and smart farming, and to eventually allow a revolution in the way food is produced. In order to exploit these results, authoritative studies from the research world are still needed to support the development and implementation of new solutions and best practices. This Special Issue is aimed at bringing together recent developments related to novel sensors and their proved or potential applications in agriculture.

Food Security in the High North

Food Security in the High North
Author: Kamrul Hossain
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2020-09-09
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1000095274

This book explores the challenges facing food security, sustainability, sovereignty, and supply chains in the Arctic, with a specific focus on Indigenous Peoples. Offering multidisciplinary insights and with a particular focus on populations in the European High North region, the book highlights the importance of accessible and sustainable traditional foods for the dietary needs of local and Indigenous Peoples. It focuses on foods and natural products that are unique to this region and considers how they play a significant role towards food security and sovereignty. The book captures the tremendous complexity facing populations here as they strive to maintain sustainable food systems – both subsistent and commercial – and regain sovereignty over traditional food production policies. A range of issues are explored including food contamination risks, due to increasing human activities in the region, such as mining, to changing livelihoods and gender roles in the maintenance of traditional food security and sovereignty. The book also considers processing methods that combine indigenous and traditional knowledge to convert the traditional foods, that are harvested and hunted, into local foods. This book offers a broader understanding of food security and sovereignty and will be of interest to academics, scholars and policy makers working in food studies; geography and environmental studies; agricultural studies; sociology; anthropology; political science; health studies and biology.

Greenland in Arctic Security

Greenland in Arctic Security
Author: Marc Jacobsen
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2024-02-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0472904396

Greenland has increasingly captivated imaginations around the globe. Yet, while it is central to the Arctic region, its role has been poorly understood. Greenland in Arctic Security delivers a comprehensive overview of how security dynamics unfold in and in relation to Greenland. Each individual chapter analyzes specific discourses and dynamics pertaining to hard or soft security questions. These span from great power interests in geostrategic infrastructure to domestic debates centered on promoting and protecting Greenland identity when engaging with the outside world. In addition, the book offers perspectives on other security questions that have been catalyzed by the effects of climate change. By combining these different analyses, Greenland in Arctic Security provides new, theoretically informed discussions on how security politics can manifest across different scales and territorial borders. At times, these politics can have consequences beyond their original intent. With Greenland geopolitics and securitization theory of current interest to political and academic debates, this book offers timely insights for readers.

Renewable Economies in the Arctic

Renewable Economies in the Arctic
Author: David C. Natcher
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2021-09-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000464601

This book offers multidisciplinary perspectives on renewable economies in the Arctic and how these are being supported scientifically, economically, socially, and politically by Arctic states. The economic development of the Arctic region is witnessing new, innovative trends which hold promise for the sustainable development of the region. This book discusses the emerging forms of renewable economies to understand where intellectual and technological innovations are being made. It draws on the expertise of scholars from across the Arctic and provides the reader with a foundation of knowledge to identify the unique challenges of the region and explore opportunities to unlock the immense potential of renewable resources to boost the region’s economy. This book offers a holistic Arctic perspective against the backdrop of prevailing social, economic, and climatic challenges. With critical insights on the economic state of play and the role of renewable resources in the development of the Arctic region, this book will be a vital point of reference for Arctic scholars, communities, and policy makers.

Security and Technology in Arctic Governance

Security and Technology in Arctic Governance
Author: Stefan Kirchner
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2022-08
Genre:
ISBN: 3643914814

Because the impact of climate change is felt acutely in the Arctic, this region has gained increasing global attention in recent years. Since the last days of the Cold War, a particular system of international governance that includes local stakeholders, in particular indigenous peoples, and that transcends political divisions, has been created among the Arctic states. In Security and Technology in Arctic Governance, researchers from different disciplines investigate current and emerging challenges for the governance of the Arctic that are connected to security concerns and the use of modern technology.

Environmental and Human Security in the Arctic

Environmental and Human Security in the Arctic
Author: Gunhild Hoogensen Gjørv
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2013-10-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134634927

This is the first comprehensive exploration of why human security is relevant to the Arctic and what achieving it can mean, covering the areas of health of the environment, identity of peoples, supply of traditional foods, community health, economic opportunities, and political stability. The traditional definition of security has already been actively employed in the Arctic region for decades, particularly in relation to natural resource sovereignty issues, but how and why should the human aspect be introduced? What can this region teach us about human security in the wider world? The book reviews the potential threats to security, putting them in an analytical framework and indicating a clear path for solutions.Contributions come from natural, social and humanities scientists, hailing from Canada, Russia, Finland and Norway. Environmental Change and Human Security in the Arctic is an essential resource for policy-makers, community groups, researchers and students working in the field of human security, particularly for those in the Arctic regions.