Social Stratification and Career Mobility

Social Stratification and Career Mobility
Author: Walter Müller
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2019-05-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3110822156

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Stepping into the Elite

Stepping into the Elite
Author: Jules Naudet
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2018-07-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0199093652

The experience of shifting from one social class to another—from a dominated group to a dominant group—raises the question of how the upwardly mobile person relates to his/her group of origin. Stepping into the Elite traces the particular ways in which upwardly mobile people in India, France, and the United States—countries embodying three distinct stratification systems—make sense of this change. Given that people draw upon specific cultural tools or repertoires to analyse their world and situate themselves in it, Naudet identifies the extent to which narratives of ‘success’ vary from one country to another. For instance, he explains that while stories in a caste-ridden society such as India hinge on the preservation of bonds with the original class, in France, they are centered on the idea that an upwardly mobile person is alienated from all social groups. In the United States, on the other hand, the rhetoric of success is tinged by the ardent belief in the American society being classless. A sociological journey in three different cultural contexts, this book deftly ties the exploration of questions regarding transformation of social identity and views on being successful.

Sociological Theory in Use (RLE Social Theory)

Sociological Theory in Use (RLE Social Theory)
Author: Kenneth Menzies
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2014-08-21
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317657187

Central to most sociologists’ self-image is the claim that their theories are based on research. However, using a random sample of 680 articles appearing in major American, British and Canadian journals, Dr Menzies shows that in some areas of sociology the wide gap between theory and research means that much of sociological theory is virtually untested. He explains how theory is embodied in eight particular types of research, critically examines these research theories, and contrasts them with the positions of modern theorists. The sample of journal articles also permits a comparison of British, American and Canadian sociology. By contrasting on how researchers us theories, Dr Menzies is able to reassess several theories. For instance, symbolic interactionist research uses embedded causal claims and stands in a dialectical relationship to other sociological research, while the research version of conflict theory depends on external causes to explain social change. The implications of using statistical techniques like factor analysis and regression are also considered in relation to the form of explanation.

Anomie

Anomie
Author: Marco Orru
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 205
Release: 2024-05-01
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 1040029833

First published in 1987, Anomie examines essential moments of Western thought, tracing the complex concept of anomie. The Greek origin of the term (a-nomia, absence of joy) relates it to the notions of disorder, inequity and anarchy. 20th century sociology has long called into question an over simple dichotomy between law and the absence of law. The book shows that this questioning is not new. It has its roots in Ancient Greek thought and in the founding texts of the Judeo-Christian tradition. It appears in the legal and religious states of the English Renaissance, and in the emerging sociology of 19th century French, where Orrù opposes the collectivism of Durkheim to the individualism of Jean-Marie Guyau. The latter’s thought, little recognized at that time, finds an echo in contemporary sociology, notably in American sociologist R. K. Merton. To write the history of the concept, to account for the fluctuations in meaning that it undergoes in the changing prism of diverse societies, to uncover the subterranean continuities between yesterday and today: this is the aim of the book. This book will be of interest to students of history, sociology, literature and philosophy.

21世纪全球城市理论与实践的迭代(英文版)

21世纪全球城市理论与实践的迭代(英文版)
Author: 屠启宇等
Publisher: BEIJING BOOK CO. INC.
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2018-11-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 7552025069

本书系上海社科院英文论文集,精选上海社科院学者近来的重要学术论文翻译而成,主要包括的内容有:21世纪全球城市理论与实践的迭代/金砖国家的发展:要发展为强大的经济俱乐部和新型国际组织,仍有待时日/新兴市场国家跨境资本流动的驱动因素研究/南海仲裁案对海洋法的冲击和影响/劳动控制与青年劳工的精神健康/信息文明的内涵及其时代价值/两岸数字经济发展比较报告/从咖啡馆看近代上海的公共空间与都市现代性。

A Review of Books, Studies and Journal Articles Published in the U. S. A. from 1955-1995 Relating to the Sociological Impact of Corporate Relocation on the Family System

A Review of Books, Studies and Journal Articles Published in the U. S. A. from 1955-1995 Relating to the Sociological Impact of Corporate Relocation on the Family System
Author: Barbara W. Cummings
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
Total Pages: 258
Release: 1999-04
Genre: House & Home
ISBN: 1581120532

America is a mobile nation and frequent relocation is a way of life for many corporate families. This qualitative review of literature relating to the sociological impact of relocation on the corporate family appears to show that relocation has short-term and long-term implications for the family system. Relocation is not an isolated event but a process of adjustment over time involving emotional stages similar to the stages of grief and loss. Each family member may experience the relocation differently and progress through the stages at a different rate. This creates a period of disorganization and disorientation for the family similar to a prolonged jet-lag, which I call Relo-Lag™. This period of adjustment for the family system is the most frequently cited short-term effect and can last up to two years. Frequent relocations may also precipitate a long-term effect by causing the family system to become too tightly closed. The family may not seek outside help when needed or accept it when offered. Individual family members may experience difficulty with long-term close friendships and relationships outside the family. In addition, children appear to be particularly vulnerable when relocating during the individuation stages, years 3-5 and adolescence, years 13-16. Not all families experience relocation negatively and some families cope well with relocation. Relocation can improve career and financial opportunities for some corporate families, but there may be emotional costs that need to be considered before making a decision to relocate. *Relo-Lag is a Trademark of Barbara W. Cummings, all rights reserved.

The Handbook of Political Behavior

The Handbook of Political Behavior
Author: Samuel Long
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1468438786

In the writing of prefaces for works of this sort, most editors report being faced with similar challenges and have much in common in relating how these challenges are met. They acknowledge that their paramount ob jective is to provide more than an overview of topics but rather to offer selective critical reviews that will serve to advance theory and research in the particular area reviewed. The question of the appropriate audience to be addressed is usually answered by directing material to a potential audience of social scientists, graduate students, and, occasionally, ad vanced undergraduate students. Editors who are confronted with the problem of structuring their material often explore various means by which their social science discipline might be subdivided, then generally conclude that no particular classification strategy is superior. In elabo rating on the process by which the enterprise was initiated, editors typ ically resort to a panel of luminaries, who provide independent support for the idea and then offer both suggestions for topics and the authors who will write them. Editors usually concede that chapter topics and content do not reflect their original conception but are a compromise between their wishes and the authors' expertise and capabilities. Editors report that inevitable delays occur, authors drop out of projects and are replaced, and new topics are introduced. Finally, editors frequently con fess that the final product is incomplete, with gaps occurring because of failed commitments by authors or because authors could not be secured to write certain chapters.