Situation Cognition and Coherence in Personality

Situation Cognition and Coherence in Personality
Author: Barbara Krahé
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2010-08-26
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780521154987

This 1990 volume was written to re-examine the long-standing controversy about consistency in personality from a social psychological perspective. Barbara Krahé reconsiders the concept of consistency in terms of the systematic coherence of situation cognition and behaviour across situations. In the first part of the volume she undertakes an examination of social psychological models of situation cognition for their ability to clarify the principles underlying the perception of situational similarities. She then advances an individual-centred methodology in which nomothetic hypotheses about cross-situational coherence are tested on the basis of idiographic measurement of situation cognition and behaviour. In the second part of the volume, a series of empirical studies is reported which apply the individual-centred framework to the analysis of cross-situational coherence in the domain of anxiety-provoking situations. These studies are distinctive in that they extend over several months and use free-response data.

The Coherence of Personality

The Coherence of Personality
Author: Daniel Cervone
Publisher: Guilford Press
Total Pages: 434
Release: 1999-03-29
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9781572304369

This volume reveals how social-cognitive structures and processes serve as a basis of personality coherence--the unique patterns of experience and action that make each of us who we are. In doing so, the volume demonstrates how a personality theory can be built on psychology's broader foundation of knowledge about cognitive and affective systems and the interactions between persons and the sociocultural environment. Presenting novel theoretical developments from leaders in personality, social, cultural, and developmental psychology, chapters show how personality coherence arises from the ways people assign meaning to social information, gain causal agency over their lives through self-knowledge and self-reflective processes, and organize multiple life events within a framework of goals and life tasks. The book stands as the most definitive presentation to date of the social-cognitive theories of personality.

The Person and the Situation

The Person and the Situation
Author: Lee Ross
Publisher: Pinter & Martin Publishers
Total Pages: 502
Release: 2011
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1905177445

How does the situation we're in influence the way we behave and think? Professors Ross and Nisbett eloquently argue that the context we find ourselves in substantially affects our behavior in this timely reissue of one of social psychology's classic textbooks. With a new foreword by Malcolm Gladwell, author of The Tipping Point.

The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations

The Oxford Handbook of Psychological Situations
Author: John F. Rauthmann
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 632
Release: 2020-07-01
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0190263350

Situations matter. They let people express their personalities and values; provoke motivations, emotions, and behaviors; and are the contexts in which people reason and act. The psychological assessment of situations is a new and rapidly developing area of research, particularly within the fields of personality and social psychology. This volume compiles state-of-the-art knowledge on psychological situations in chapters written by experts in their respective research areas. Bringing together historical reviews, theoretical pieces, methodological descriptions, and empirical applications, this volume is the definitive, go-to source for a psychology of situations.

Handbook of Personality

Handbook of Personality
Author: Oliver P. John
Publisher: Guilford Press
Total Pages: 881
Release: 2010-11-24
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1609180593

This authoritative handbook is the reference of choice for researchers and students of personality. Leading authorities describe the most important theoretical approaches in personality and review the state of the science in five broad content areas: biological bases; development; self and social processes; cognitive and motivational processes; and emotion, adjustment, and health. Within each area, chapters present innovative ideas, findings, research designs, and measurement approaches. Areas of integration and consensus are discussed, as are key questions and controversies still facing the field.

The Philosophy and Psychology of Character and Happiness

The Philosophy and Psychology of Character and Happiness
Author: Nancy E. Snow
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2014-06-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1135136114

Since ancient times, character, virtue, and happiness have been central to thinking about how to live well. Yet until recently, philosophers have thought about these topics in an empirical vacuum. Taking up the general challenge of situationism – that philosophers should pay attention to empirical psychology – this interdisciplinary volume presents new essays from empirically informed perspectives by philosophers and psychologists on western as well as eastern conceptions of character, virtue, and happiness, and related issues such as personality, emotion and cognition, attitudes and automaticity. Researchers at the top of their fields offer exciting work that expands the horizons of empirically informed research on topics central to virtue ethics.

Personality: Determinants, Dynamics, and Potentials

Personality: Determinants, Dynamics, and Potentials
Author: Gian Vittorio Caprara
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 510
Release: 2000-08-15
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780521587488

This book, first published in 2000, is a comprehensive survey of research and theory in personality psychology.

The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes

The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes
Author: John F. Rauthmann
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 1406
Release: 2021-01-20
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 012813996X

The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes is a primer to the basic and most important concepts, theories, methods, empirical findings, and applications of personality dynamics and processes. This book details how personality psychology has evolved from descriptive research to a more explanatory and dynamic science of personality, thus bridging structure- and process-based approaches, and it also reflects personality psychology's interest in the dynamic organization and interplay of thoughts, feelings, desires, and actions within persons who are always embedded into social, cultural and historic contexts. The Handbook of Personality Dynamics and Processes tackles each topic with a range of methods geared towards assessing and analyzing their dynamic nature, such as ecological momentary sampling of personality manifestations in real-life; dynamic modeling of time-series or longitudinal personality data; network modeling and simulation; and systems-theoretical models of dynamic processes. - Ties topics and methods together for a more dynamic understanding of personality - Summarizes existing knowledge and insights of personality dynamics and processes - Covers a broad compilation of cutting-edge insights - Addresses the biophysiological and social mechanisms underlying the expression and effects of personality - Examines within-person consistency and variability

The Psychology of Personality

The Psychology of Personality
Author: Bernardo J. Carducci
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 737
Release: 2009-03-09
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1405136359

This engaging, comprehensive introduction to the field of personality psychology integrates discussion of personality theories, research, assessment techniques, and applications of specific theories. The Psychology of Personality introduces students to many important figures in the field and covers both classic and contemporary issues and research. The second edition reflects significant changes in the field but retains many of the special features that made it a textbook from which instructors found easy to teach and students found easy to learn. Bernardo Carducci’s passion for the study of personality is evident on every page.