Shock Troops Of The Confederacy The Sharpshooter Battalions Of The Army Of Northern Virginia
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Author | : Fred L. Ray |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 442 |
Release | : 2006-03 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780964958593 |
The term sharpshooter had a more general meaning in the mid-19th Century than it does today. Then it could mean either a roving precision shooter like the modern sniper (a term that did not come into use until late in the century) or a light infantryman who specialized in the petite guerre: scouting, picketing, and skirmishing. The modern sharpshooter (the term comes from the German scharfschutzen, not the use of Sharps rifles) appeared in Central Europe around 1700. At the beginning of the Civil War, thanks to Hiram Berdan, the Army of the Potomac had a definite advantage in sharpshooting and light infantry, and this came as a rude shock to the Confederates during the 1862 Peninsular campaign. In response the Confederates organized their own sharpshooters, beginning with those of an obscure Alabama colonel, Bristor Gayle. Confederate general Robert Rodes organized the first battalion of sharpshooters in his brigade in early 1863, and later in each brigade of his division. In early 1864 General Lee adopted the concept for the entire Army of Northern Virginia, mandating that each infantry brigade field a sharpshooter battalion. These units found ready employment in the Overland campaign, and later in the trenches of Petersburg and in the fast-moving Shenandoah campaign of 1864. Although little has been written about them (the last book, written by a former sharpshooter, appeared in 1899), they played an important and sometimes pivotal role in many battles and campaigns in 1864 and 1865. By the end of the war the sharpshooters were experimenting with tactics that would become standard practice fifty years later. Although most people think of Berdan's Sharpshooters when the subject comes up, the Confederate sharpshooter battalions had a far greater effect on the outcome of the conflict. Later in the war, in response to the Confederate dominance of the skirmish line, the Federals began to organize their own sharpshooter units at division level, though they never adopted an army-wide system. Making extensive use of unpublished source material, author Fred Ray has written Shock Troops of the Confederacy, which tells the complete story of the development of the Army of Northern Virginia's sharpshooter battalions, the weapons they used, how they trained with them, and their tactical use on the battlefield. It also tells the human story of the sharpshooters themselves, who describe in their own words what it was like to be in the thick of battle, on the skirmish line, and at their lonely picket posts.
Author | : Slim Ray |
Publisher | : Cfs Press |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Author | : William S. Dunlop |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 524 |
Release | : 1899 |
Genre | : Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of, Va., 1864 |
ISBN | : |
"A story of Mississippi sharpshooters, by ... Capt. Robert F. Ward, interpolated by an exhaustive description of the battles of the Wilderness and Spottslvania Court House by the correspondent of the London Morning herald": pages [359]-475.
Author | : Joseph P. Byrd (IV) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : 9780881465686 |
In recent years there has been a renewed interest in Civil War sharpshooters. Now there is a new perspective on the subject in the story of Major William E. Simmons (1839-1931). The book traces his family heritage and his footsteps from childhood to Emory College, through many challenging war encounters, his capture and imprisonment at Fort Delaware, and a lifetime of service.
Author | : |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 487 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 1428916466 |
Author | : Charles Augustus Stevens |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 672 |
Release | : 1892 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Eugene Blackford |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Alabama |
ISBN | : 9780988243514 |
Author | : Charles M. Province |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 340 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : |
A day-by-day study of the progress of General George S. Patton's Third Army in Europe from August, 1944 to May, 1945.
Author | : Robert Stiles |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 378 |
Release | : 1904 |
Genre | : United States |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Thomas J. Ryan |
Publisher | : Savas Beatie |
Total Pages | : 505 |
Release | : 2015-05-19 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1611211794 |
“A fascinating book, and the most detailed account you will find about intelligence operations during the Gettysburg campaign.” —Dr. Vince Houghton, Historian/Curator, International Spy Museum, Washington, DC As intelligence experts have long asserted, “Information in regard to the enemy is the indispensable basis of all military plans.” Despite the thousands of books and articles written about Gettysburg, Tom Ryan’s groundbreaking Spies, Scouts, and Secrets in the Gettysburg Campaign is the first to offer a unique and incisive comparative study of intelligence operations during what many consider the war’s decisive campaign. Based upon years of indefatigable research, the author evaluates how Gen. Robert E. Lee used intelligence resources, including cavalry, civilians, newspapers, and spies to gather information about Union activities during his invasion of the North in June and July 1863, and how this information guided Lee’s decision-making. Simultaneously, Ryan explores the effectiveness of the Union Army of the Potomac’s intelligence and counterintelligence operations. Both Maj. Gens. Joe Hooker and George G. Meade relied upon cavalry, the Signal Corps, and an intelligence staff known as the Bureau of Military Information that employed innovative concepts to gather, collate, and report vital information from a variety of sources.