Natural Enemies

Natural Enemies
Author: Ann E. Hajek
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2004-02-12
Genre: Gardening
ISBN: 9780521653855

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The Ecology And Economic Impact Of Poisonous Plants On Livestock Production

The Ecology And Economic Impact Of Poisonous Plants On Livestock Production
Author: Lynn F James
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2019-06-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000316122

First published in 1988. Livestock poisoning by plants has been a problem to the livestock producers of the United States since our pioneer forefathers first grazed their herds of cattle and sheep on the vast rangelands and pastures of this country. It has long been recognized that poisonous plants are not only disruptive to the harvesting of the

Toxicants of Plant Origin

Toxicants of Plant Origin
Author: Peter R. Cheeke
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 350
Release: 1989-08-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780849369902

This comprehensive treatise offers an in-depth discussion of natural toxicants in plants, emphasizing their effects as defenses against herbivory. Coevolution of plants and her-bivores are covered with a detailed treatment of toxicant metabolism and systemic effects in mammalian tissues. Con-sideration of the economic importance of plant toxins, modi-fication by plant breeding, management of toxico-sis, and toxicant problems in various geographic areas are in-cluded. Each volume offers an extensive description of chemistry, biosynthesis, analysis, distribution in plants, metabolism in mam-mals and insects, and practical problems in humans and livestock.

Ecological Management of Agricultural Weeds

Ecological Management of Agricultural Weeds
Author: Matt Liebman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 546
Release: 2001-07-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139427245

This book presents principles and practices for ecologically based weed management in a wide range of temperate and tropical farming systems. Special attention is given to the evolutionary challenges that weeds pose and the roles that farmers can play in the development of new weed-management strategies.

Effect of Early Exposure of Tansy Ragwort (Senecio Jacobaea) on Future Grazing Preferences of Sheep

Effect of Early Exposure of Tansy Ragwort (Senecio Jacobaea) on Future Grazing Preferences of Sheep
Author: Victor Hugo Naranjo R.
Publisher:
Total Pages: 138
Release: 1987
Genre: Senecio
ISBN:

Tansy ragwort (Senecio iacobea) is a widely distributed weed in the Pacific Northwest (U.S.A.) where it causes severe damage to the livestock industry. Sheep are highly resistant to toxic effects of ragwort, therefore, induction of ragwort preference in sheep was sought as a means to control this poisonous plant. The effect of two early exposure periods to tansy ragwort on future grazing preferences of five sheep genotypes was evaluated. Lambs were exposed at six months of age (ragwort fed fresh), and then at 15 months of age (ragwort fed as pellets). Four treatment groups were created; lambs exposed during both periods (T1), lambs exposed only during the first period (T2), lambs exposed only during the second period (T3), and lambs not exposed in either period (T4). Ragwort preferences were evaluated at 17 (Exp.l) and 19 (Exp. 2) months of age through direct grazing observation, and through plant observation before and after grazing. Experimental animals grazed in paddocks naturally infested with the weed. Results showed no treatment effects on preferences for tansy ragwort. In Exp.l consumption of the weed was so limited that comparisons were not possible between sheep genotypes nor between treatment groups. In Exp. 2 an interaction (p