Setting Priorities in Science and Technology
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 19 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Science and state |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 19 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Science and state |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (Great Britain) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 87 |
Release | : 1993-01-01 |
Genre | : Great Britain |
ISBN | : 9781897941157 |
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 244 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Government publications |
ISBN | : |
Author | : National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
Publisher | : CreateSpace |
Total Pages | : 92 |
Release | : 2014-10-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781502845955 |
Finding an effective and reasonably objective method for setting priorities across scientific disciplines is something of a holy grail of science policy, and one whose urgency continues to grow. The Space Studies Board Task Group on Priorities in Space Research presented a thorough analysis of the pros and cons of priority setting and recommended that an effort to develop such a method proceed. The next phase involved this task group, and eventually the full Board, in an ambitious attempt to construct a formal, semiquantitative methodology to set priorities among major space science projects using both scientific and societal criteria. They also conducted a trial application of the methodology to a set of hypothetical space science initiatives. This is a report on the methodology and this exercise. Like a great many worthy scientific experiments, this exercise did not yield exactly what the framers had anticipated. In particular, the Board was not able to reach a consensus on the task group's methodology for setting priorities. This report contains an analysis of general issues in priority setting and presents a valuable record of the strengths and weaknesses of the task group's proposed methodology, one among many possible approaches. This report will inform continuing efforts in this area, including a recently undertaken, congressionally mandated Board study. The latter study is following a different approach toward different, but related, goals—agency organization and technology utilization are being analyzed together with the research priority-setting problem.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 2004-07-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309090849 |
In 1995, the National Science Foundation (NSF) created a special account to fund large (several tens of millions of dollars) research facilities. Over the years, these facilities have come to represent an increasingly prominent part of the nation's R&D portfolio. Recently concern has intensified about the way NSF is selecting projects for this account. In 2003, six U.S. Senators including the chair and ranking member of the Senate Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies Appropriations expressed these concerns in a letter to the NRC asking it to "review the current prioritization process and report to us on how it can be improved." This report presents a series of recommendations on how NSF can improve its priority setting process for large research facilities. While noting that NSF has improved this process, the report states that further strengthening is needed if NSF is to meet future demands for such projects.
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Science |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Science |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Federal aid to research |
ISBN | : |
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 176 |
Release | : 2007-02-21 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309180449 |
A Strategy for Assessing Science offers strategic advice on the perennial issue of assessing rates of progress in different scientific fields. It considers available knowledge about how science makes progress and examines a range of decision-making strategies for addressing key science policy concerns. These include avoiding undue conservatism that may arise from the influence of established disciplines; achieving rational, high-quality, accountable, and transparent decision processes; and establishing an appropriate balance of influence between scientific communities and agency science managers. A Strategy for Assessing Science identifies principles for setting priorities and specific recommendations for the context of behavioral and social research on aging.