Semantics of Probabilistic Processes

Semantics of Probabilistic Processes
Author: Yuxin Deng
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2015-02-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3662451980

This book discusses the semantic foundations of concurrent systems with nondeterministic and probabilistic behaviour. Particular attention is given to clarifying the relationship between testing and simulation semantics and characterising bisimulations from metric, logical, and algorithmic perspectives. Besides presenting recent research outcomes in probabilistic concurrency theory, the book exemplifies the use of many mathematical techniques to solve problems in computer science, which is intended to be accessible to postgraduate students in Computer Science and Mathematics. It can also be used by researchers and practitioners either for advanced study or for technical reference.

Foundations of Probabilistic Programming

Foundations of Probabilistic Programming
Author: Gilles Barthe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 583
Release: 2020-12-03
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 110848851X

This book provides an overview of the theoretical underpinnings of modern probabilistic programming and presents applications in e.g., machine learning, security, and approximate computing. Comprehensive survey chapters make the material accessible to graduate students and non-experts. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Foundations of Probabilistic Logic Programming

Foundations of Probabilistic Logic Programming
Author: Fabrizio Riguzzi
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 548
Release: 2023-07-07
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1000923215

Since its birth, the field of Probabilistic Logic Programming has seen a steady increase of activity, with many proposals for languages and algorithms for inference and learning. This book aims at providing an overview of the field with a special emphasis on languages under the Distribution Semantics, one of the most influential approaches. The book presents the main ideas for semantics, inference, and learning and highlights connections between the methods. Many examples of the book include a link to a page of the web application http://cplint.eu where the code can be run online. This 2nd edition aims at reporting the most exciting novelties in the field since the publication of the 1st edition. The semantics for hybrid programs with function symbols was placed on a sound footing. Probabilistic Answer Set Programming gained a lot of interest together with the studies on the complexity of inference. Algorithms for solving the MPE and MAP tasks are now available. Inference for hybrid programs has changed dramatically with the introduction of Weighted Model Integration. With respect to learning, the first approaches for neuro-symbolic integration have appeared together with algorithms for learning the structure for hybrid programs. Moreover, given the cost of learning PLPs, various works proposed language restrictions to speed up learning and improve its scaling.

The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory

The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory
Author: Shalom Lappin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 771
Release: 2019-02-12
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1119046823

The second edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory presents a comprehensive introduction to cutting-edge research in contemporary theoretical and computational semantics. Features completely new content from the first edition of The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory Features contributions by leading semanticists, who introduce core areas of contemporary semantic research, while discussing current research Suitable for graduate students for courses in semantic theory and for advanced researchers as an introduction to current theoretical work

Probabilistic Linguistics

Probabilistic Linguistics
Author: Rens Bod
Publisher: A Bradford Book
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2003-04-08
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0262025361

For the past forty years, linguistics has been dominated by the idea that language is categorical and linguistic competence discrete. It has become increasingly clear, however, that many levels of representation, from phonemes to sentence structure, show probabilistic properties, as does the language faculty. Probabilistic linguistics conceptualizes categories as distributions and views knowledge of language not as a minimal set of categorical constraints but as a set of gradient rules that may be characterized by a statistical distribution. Whereas categorical approaches focus on the endpoints of distributions of linguistic phenomena, probabilistic approaches focus on the gradient middle ground. Probabilistic linguistics integrates all the progress made by linguistics thus far with a probabilistic perspective. This book presents a comprehensive introduction to probabilistic approaches to linguistic inquiry. It covers the application of probabilistic techniques to phonology, morphology, semantics, syntax, language acquisition, psycholinguistics, historical linguistics, and sociolinguistics. It also includes a tutorial on elementary probability theory and probabilistic grammars.

Abstraction, Refinement and Proof for Probabilistic Systems

Abstraction, Refinement and Proof for Probabilistic Systems
Author: Annabelle McIver
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2005
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780387401157

Provides an integrated coverage of random/probabilistic algorithms, assertion-based program reasoning, and refinement programming models, providing a focused survey on probabilistic program semantics. This book illustrates, by examples, the typical steps necessary to build a mathematical model of any programming paradigm.

Quantitative Semantics and Soft Computing Methods for the Web: Perspectives and Applications

Quantitative Semantics and Soft Computing Methods for the Web: Perspectives and Applications
Author: Brena, Ramon F.
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2011-10-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1609608828

The Internet has been acknowledged as a recent technological revolution, due to its significant impact on society as a whole. Nevertheless, precisely due to its impact, limitations of the current Internet are becoming apparent; in particular, its inability to automatically take into account the meaning of online documents. Some proposals for taking meaning into account began to appear, mainly the so-called Semantic Web, which includes a set of technologies like RDF that are based on new markup languages. Though these technologies could be technically sound, practical limitations, such as the high training level required to construct Semantic Web pages, and the small proportion of current Semantic Web pages make the Sematic Web marginal today and also in the near foreseeable future. Quantitative Semantics and Soft Computing Methods for the Web: Perspectives and Applications will provide relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings related to quantitative, soft-computing and approximate methods for dealing with Internet semantics. The target audience of this book is composed of professionals and researchers working in the fields of information and knowledge related technologies (e.g. Information sciences and technology, computer science, Web science, and artificial intelligence).

Automata, Languages and Programming

Automata, Languages and Programming
Author: Fernando Orejas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1098
Release: 2001-06-27
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540422870

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 28th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, ICALP 2001, held in Crete, Greece in July 2001. The 80 revised papers presented together with two keynote contributions and four invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 208 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on algebraic and circuit complexity, algorithm analysis, approximation and optimization, complexity, concurrency, efficient data structures, graph algorithms, language theory, codes and automata, model checking and protocol analysis, networks and routing, reasoning and verification, scheduling, secure computation, specification and deduction, and structural complexity.

Semantics - Typology, Diachrony and Processing

Semantics - Typology, Diachrony and Processing
Author: Klaus Heusinger
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 636
Release: 2019-02-19
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110587327

Now available in paperback for the first time since its original publication, the material in this book provides a broad, accessible guide to semantic typology, crosslinguistic semantics and diachronic semantics. Coming from a world-leading team of authors, the book also deals with the concept of meaning in psycholinguistics and neurolinguistics, and the understanding of semantics in computer science. It is packed with highly cited, expert guidance on the key topics in the field, making it a bookshelf essential for linguists, cognitive scientists, philosophers, and computer scientists working on natural language.

Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures

Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures
Author: Vladimiro Sassone
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 532
Release: 2005-03-24
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540253882

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures, FOSSACS 2005, held in Edinburgh, UK in April 2005 as part of ETAPS. The 30 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 108 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on rule formats and bisimulation, probabilistic models, algebraic models, games and automata, language analysis, partial order models, logics, coalgebraic modal logics, and computational models.