Selective Gas Chromatographic Detectors

Selective Gas Chromatographic Detectors
Author: M. Dressler
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 335
Release: 1986-07-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080858392

This book gives a comprehensive, up-to-date review of all selective detectors used in combination with gas chromatography. For each detector, the historical background, design and principle are described, and the working parameters affecting the detector performance are analyzed critically and in detail. The analytical possibilities of the detectors and the main characteristics such as sensitivity, noise and minimum detectability are discussed. All the selective detectors that are currently used are discussed in detail. Combinations of GC with other techniques such as plasma emission spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectrometry, ion-selective electrodes, piezoelectric sorption detector, mass spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy are discussed briefly.Chromatographers and users of gas chromatographs, especially in the field of environmental protection, agriculture, clinical chemistry, and toxicology will find the book useful to their work. Institutes and organisations dealing with analytical chemistry will also find it of interest.

Analytical Gas Chromatography

Analytical Gas Chromatography
Author: Walter Jennings
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323141072

Analytical Gas Chromatography is a free-standing introduction to and guide through the rapidly progressing field of analytical gas chromatography. The book is divided into 10 chapters that cover various aspects of analytical gas chromatography, from most advantageous column type to troubleshooting. The opening chapters of the book discuss the advantages of the open tubular column over the packed column. This topic is followed by significant chapters on various variables in the gas chromatographic process, including sample injection, stationary phase, carrier gas, and installation. The effect of changes in these variables on the solution elution order is also considered. A chapter also examines the influence of instrumental design features, such as excessive or unswept volumes in the flow path; suitability of the detection mode; and speed and fidelity of the data-handling equipment. The book also presents selected methods that have been employed to achieve better results for a given gas chromatographic problem. The application areas of gas chromatographic process, including food, flavor, fragrance, petroleum- and chemical-related, environment, biology, and medicine, are also presented. The concluding chapter addresses the basic troubleshooting knowledge and considers other chromatographic problems and methods for their rectification.

Selective Detection in Gas Chromatography

Selective Detection in Gas Chromatography
Author: Edward W. Pitzer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 25
Release: 1987
Genre: Catalytic cracking
ISBN:

High-resolution gas chromatography (HRGC) is capable of separating a very complex hydrocarbon liquid such as jet propulsion fuel into nearly all of its individual components. However, there is no guarantee that what appears to be a single chromatographic peak is in fact a single fuel component. The method of detecting these HRGC eluents is very often the flame ionization detector (FID), a very sensitive and universally responding hydrocarbon detector. Neither the separating power of HRGC, or the sensitivity of the FID, however, lend information as to the identity of the eluting component. The need to specifically identify HRGC eluents, especially those containing heteroatoms such as nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, oxygen, halogens and some materials has been well-documented. The purpose of this report is to review the progress in the area of selective gas chromatographic detectors and to recommend selective detectors for use in the HRGC analysis of jet propulsion fuels. This report will present 24 different selective gas chromatographic detectors. These detectors, while not all directly applicable to the HRGC analysis of jet propulsion fuel, all show the concept of selective detection in gas chromatography. The applicability of these detectors to jet propulsion fuel analyses is determined from a comparison of their complexity and cost versus their effectiveness as high-resolution gas chromatographic detectors. Keywords: Ionization detectors, Fourier, Electron capture, Photoionization, Catalytic ionization, Infrared, Atomic absorption spectrometry, Ultraviolet.

Selective Sample Handling and Detection in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

Selective Sample Handling and Detection in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 471
Release: 1987-12-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080858422

This book is the first of a two-volume project which attempts to treat the sample handling and detection processes in a liquid chromatographic system in an integrated fashion. The need for more selective and sensitive chromatographic methods to help solve the numerous trace analysis problems in complex samples is undisputed. However, few workers realize the strong interdependence of the various steps - sample handling, separation and detection - which must be considered if one wants to arrive at an optimal solution. By introducing a strong element of selectivity and trace enrichment in the sample preparation step, fewer demands are placed on the quality of the chromatography and often a simple UV detector can be used. By using a selective detection mode, i.e. a reaction detector, the sample handling step can frequently be simplified and more easily automated. The impact of such a ``total system'' approach on handling series of highly complex samples such as environmental specimens or biological fluids can be easily imagined.Each chapter includes sufficient references to the literature to serve as a valuable starting point for more detailed investigation. Special emphasis is placed on the sample handling, and high priority has been given to the treatment of chemical principles applied to the topics presented, rather than to instrumentation. Written by experienced practitioners, this volume will be of interest to investigators in many areas of application, including environmental scientists and those active in the clinical, pharmaceutical and bioanalytical fields.

Modern Practice of Gas Chromatography

Modern Practice of Gas Chromatography
Author: Robert L. Grob, PhD
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1059
Release: 2004-08-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 047165115X

The bible of gas chromatography-offering everything the professional and the novice need to know about running, maintaining, and interpreting the results from GC Analytical chemists, technicians, and scientists in allied disciplines have come to regard Modern Practice of Gas Chomatography as the standard reference in gas chromatography. In addition to serving as an invaluable reference for the experienced practitioner, this bestselling work provides the beginner with a solid understanding of gas chromatographic theory and basic techniques. This new Fourth Edition incorporates the most recent developments in the field, including entirely new chapters on gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS); optimization of separations and computer assistance; high speed or fast gas chromatography; mobile phase requirements: gas system requirements and sample preparation techniques; qualitative and quantitative analysis by GC; updated information on detectors; validation and QA/QC of chromatographic methods; and useful hints for good gas chromatography. As in previous editions, contributing authors have been chosen for their expertise and active participation in their respective areas. Modern Practice of Gas Chromatography, Fourth Edition presents a well-rounded and comprehensive overview of the current state of this important technology, providing a practical reference that will greatly appeal to both experienced chomatographers and novices.

Gas Chromatography

Gas Chromatography
Author: Brian Stuart
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2003
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780854044788

This book looks at gas chromatography, the most widely used technique in analytical chemistry.