Seismic Motion, Lithospheric Structures, Earthquake and Volcanic Sources

Seismic Motion, Lithospheric Structures, Earthquake and Volcanic Sources
Author: Yehuda Ben-Zion
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3034880103

Geophysicists use seismic signals to image structures in the Earth's interior, to understand the mechanics of earthquake and volcanic sources, and to estimate their associated hazards. Keiiti Aki developed pioneering quantitative methods for extracting useful information from various portions of observed seismograms and applied these methods to many problems in the above fields. This volume honors Aki's contributions with review papers and results from recent applications by his former students and scientific associates pertaining to topics spawned by his work. Discussed subjects include analytical and numerical techniques for calculating dynamic rupture and radiated seismic waves, stochastic models used in engineering seismology, earthquake and volcanic source processes, seismic tomography, properties of lithospheric structures, analysis of scattered waves, and more. The volume will be useful to students and professional geophysicists alike.

Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings for Seismic Performance

Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings for Seismic Performance
Author: Mark Aschheim
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 599
Release: 2019-04-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 148226692X

The costs of inadequate earthquake engineering are huge, especially for reinforced concrete buildings. This book presents the principles of earthquake-resistant structural engineering, and uses the latest tools and techniques to give practical design guidance to address single or multiple seismic performance levels. It presents an elegant, simple and theoretically coherent design framework. Required strength is determined on the basis of an estimated yield displacement and desired limits of system ductility and drift demands. A simple deterministic approach is presented along with its elaboration into a probabilistic treatment that allows for design to limit annual probabilities of failure. The design method allows the seismic force resisting system to be designed on the basis of elastic analysis results, while nonlinear analysis is used for performance verification. Detailing requirements of ACI 318 and Eurocode 8 are presented. Students will benefit from the coverage of seismology, structural dynamics, reinforced concrete, and capacity design approaches, which allows the book to be used as a foundation text in earthquake engineering.

New Dictionary of Scientific Biography

New Dictionary of Scientific Biography
Author: Noretta Koertge
Publisher: Scribner
Total Pages: 538
Release: 2008
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Also available online as part of the Gale Virtual Reference Library under the title Complete dictionary of scientific biography.

Volcano Deformation

Volcano Deformation
Author: Daniel Dzurisin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 470
Release: 2006-11-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540493026

Volcanoes and eruptions are dramatic surface man telemetry and processing, and volcano-deformation ifestations of dynamic processes within the Earth, source models over the past three decades. There has mostly but not exclusively localized along the been a virtual explosion of volcano-geodesy studies boundaries of Earth's relentlessly shifting tectonic and in the modeling and interpretation of ground plates. Anyone who has witnessed volcanic activity deformation data. Nonetheless, other than selective, has to be impressed by the variety and complexity of brief summaries in journal articles and general visible eruptive phenomena. Equally complex, works on volcano-monitoring and hazards mitiga however, if not even more so, are the geophysical, tion (e. g. , UNESCO, 1972; Agnew, 1986; Scarpa geochemical, and hydrothermal processes that occur and Tilling, 1996), a modern, comprehensive treat underground - commonly undetectable by the ment of volcano geodesy and its applications was human senses - before, during, and after eruptions. non-existent, until now. Experience at volcanoes worldwide has shown that, In the mid-1990s, when Daniel Dzurisin (DZ to at volcanoes with adequate instrumental monitor friends and colleagues) was serving as the Scientist ing, nearly all eruptions are preceded and accom in-Charge of the USGS Cascades Volcano Observa panied by measurable changes in the physical and tory (CVO), I first learned of his dream to write a (or) chemical state of the volcanic system. While book on volcano geodesy.

Passive Seismic Monitoring of Induced Seismicity

Passive Seismic Monitoring of Induced Seismicity
Author: David W. Eaton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 377
Release: 2018-04-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107145252

An introduction to the principles and applications of passive seismic monitoring, providing an accessible overview of current research and technology.