Seismic Modeling and Imaging with the Complete Wave Equation

Seismic Modeling and Imaging with the Complete Wave Equation
Author: Ralph Phillip Bording
Publisher: SEG Books
Total Pages: 110
Release: 1997
Genre: Science
ISBN: 156080047X

Seismic modelling and imaging of the earth's subsurface are complex and difficult computational tasks. The authors of this volume present general numerical methods based on the complete wave equation for solving these important seismic exploration problems.

Numerical Modeling of Seismic Wave Propagation

Numerical Modeling of Seismic Wave Propagation
Author: Johan O. A. Robertsson
Publisher: SEG Books
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2012
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1560802901

The decades following SEG's 1990 volume on numerical modeling showed a step change in the application and use of full wave equation modeling methods enabled by the increase in computational power. Full waveform inversion, reverse time migration, and 3D elastic finite-difference synthetic data generation are examples. A searchable CD is included.

Seismic Modeling and Imaging with the Complete Wave Equation

Seismic Modeling and Imaging with the Complete Wave Equation
Author: Ralph Phillip Bording
Publisher:
Total Pages: 100
Release: 1997
Genre: Geological modeling
ISBN: 9780931830488

Seismic modeling and imaging of the earth's subsurface are complex and difficult computational tasks. The authors present general numerical methods based on the complete wave equation for solving these important seismic exploration problems.

Full Seismic Waveform Modelling and Inversion

Full Seismic Waveform Modelling and Inversion
Author: Andreas Fichtner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2010-11-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642158072

Recent progress in numerical methods and computer science allows us today to simulate the propagation of seismic waves through realistically heterogeneous Earth models with unprecedented accuracy. Full waveform tomography is a tomographic technique that takes advantage of numerical solutions of the elastic wave equation. The accuracy of the numerical solutions and the exploitation of complete waveform information result in tomographic images that are both more realistic and better resolved. This book develops and describes state of the art methodologies covering all aspects of full waveform tomography including methods for the numerical solution of the elastic wave equation, the adjoint method, the design of objective functionals and optimisation schemes. It provides a variety of case studies on all scales from local to global based on a large number of examples involving real data. It is a comprehensive reference on full waveform tomography for advanced students, researchers and professionals.

Seismic Inversion

Seismic Inversion
Author: Gerard T. Schuster
Publisher: SEG Books
Total Pages: 377
Release: 2017-07-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 156080341X

This book describes the theory and practice of inverting seismic data for the subsurface rock properties of the earth. The primary application is for inverting reflection and/or transmission data from engineering or exploration surveys, but the methods described also can be used for earthquake studies. Seismic Inversion will be of benefit to scientists and advanced students in engineering, earth sciences, and physics. It is desirable that the reader has some familiarity with certain aspects of numerical computation, such as finite-difference solutions to partial differential equations, numerical linear algebra, and the basic physics of wave propagation. For those not familiar with the terminology and methods of seismic exploration, a brief introduction is provided. To truly understand the nuances of seismic inversion, we have to actively practice what we preach (or teach). Therefore, computational labs are provided for most of the chapters, and some field data labs are given as well.

Seismic Data Analysis

Seismic Data Analysis
Author: Özdoğan Yilmaz
Publisher: SEG Books
Total Pages: 2065
Release: 2001
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1560800941

Expanding the author's original work on processing to include inversion and interpretation, and including developments in all aspects of conventional processing, this two-volume set is a comprehensive and complete coverage of the modern trends in the seismic industry - from time to depth, from 3D to 4D, from 4D to 4C, and from isotropy to anisotropy.

Seismic Diffraction

Seismic Diffraction
Author: Tijmen Jan Moser
Publisher: SEG Books
Total Pages: 823
Release: 2016-06-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1560803177

The use of diffraction imaging to complement the seismic reflection method is rapidly gaining momentum in the oil and gas industry. As the industry moves toward exploiting smaller and more complex conventional reservoirs and extensive new unconventional resource plays, the application of the seismic diffraction method to image sub-wavelength features such as small-scale faults, fractures and stratigraphic pinchouts is expected to increase dramatically over the next few years. “Seismic Diffraction” covers seismic diffraction theory, modeling, observation, and imaging. Papers and discussion include an overview of seismic diffractions, including classic papers which introduced the potential of diffraction phenomena in seismic processing; papers on the forward modeling of seismic diffractions, with an emphasis on the theoretical principles; papers which describe techniques for diffraction mathematical modeling as well as laboratory experiments for the physical modeling of diffractions; key papers dealing with the observation of seismic diffractions, in near-surface-, reservoir-, as well as crustal studies; and key papers on diffraction imaging.

Mathematics of Multidimensional Seismic Imaging, Migration, and Inversion

Mathematics of Multidimensional Seismic Imaging, Migration, and Inversion
Author: N. Bleistein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 546
Release: 2000-12-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780387950617

For more than 80 years, the oil and gas industry has used seismic methods to construct images and determine physical characteristics of rocks that can yield information about oil and gas bearing structures in the earth. This book presents the different seismic data processing methods, also known as seismic "migration," in a unified mathematical way. The book serves as a bridge between the applied math and geophysics communities by presenting geophysicists with a practical introduction to advanced engineering mathematics, while presenting mathematicians with a window into the world of the mathematically sophisticated geophysicist.

Seismic Signatures and Analysis of Reflection Data in Anisotropic Media

Seismic Signatures and Analysis of Reflection Data in Anisotropic Media
Author: I. Tsvankin
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2005-06-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780080446189

Following the breakthrough in the last decade in identifying the key parameters for time and depth imaging in anisotropic media and developing practical methodologies for estimating them from seismic data, Seismic Signatures and Analysis of Reflection Data in Anisotropic Media primarily focuses on the far reaching exploration benefits of anisotropic processing. This volume provides the first comprehensive description of reflection seismic signatures and processing methods in anisotropic media. It identifies the key parameters for time and depth imaging in transversely isotropic media and describes practical methodologies for estimating them from seismic data. Also, it contains a thorough discussion of the important issues of uniqueness and stability of seismic velocity analysis in the presence of anisotropy. The book contains a complete description of anisotropic imaging methods, from the theoretical background to algorithms to implementation issues. Numerous applications to synthetic and field data illustrate the improvements achieved by the anisotropic processing and the possibility of using the estimated anisotropic parameters in lithology discrimination. Focuses on the far reaching exploration benefits of anisotropic processing First comprehensive description of reflection seismic signatures and processing methods in anisotropic media