Sediment Quality Triad Assessment in Kachemak Bay

Sediment Quality Triad Assessment in Kachemak Bay
Author: S. Ian Hartwell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2009
Genre: Benthos
ISBN:

"A baseline environmental characterization of the inner Kachemak Bay, Alaska was conducted using the sediment quality triad approach based on sediment chemistry, sediment toxicity, and benthic invertebrate community structure. The study area was subdivided into 5 strata based on geophysical and hydrodynamic patterns in the bay (eastern and western intertidal mud flats, eastern and western subtidal, and Homer Harbor). Three to seven locations were synoptically sampled within each stratum using a stratified random statistical design approach. Three sites near the village of Port Graham and two sites in the footprint of a proposed Homer Harbor expansion were also collected for comparison. Concentrations of over 120 organic and metallic contaminants were analyzed. Ambient toxicity was assessed using two amphipod bioassays. A detailed benthic community condition assessment was performed. Habitat parameters (depth, salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, sediment grain size, and organic carbon content) that influence species and contaminant distribution were also measured at each sampling site"--Executive summary.

Characterization of Benthic Habitats and Contaminant Assessment in Kenai Peninsula Fjords and Bays

Characterization of Benthic Habitats and Contaminant Assessment in Kenai Peninsula Fjords and Bays
Author: S. Ian Hartwell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2017
Genre: Benthos
ISBN:

"A baseline environmental characterization of the embayments and fjords on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska was conducted using a sediment quality approach based on sediment chemistry, and benthic invertebrate community structure. Sediment toxicity and resident fish body burdens were also assessed at one bay near an abandoned mine site. The study area was subdivided into seven distinct water bodies on the peninsula's north side, draining into Kachemak Bay, and two on the western tip of the peninsula, opening into Lower Cook Inlet. Sampling sites for water quality measurements, sediment, and benthic infauna were randomized within each embayment. Concentrations of 140 organic and elemental contaminants were analyzed. Habitat parameters (depth, salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, sediment grain size, and organic carbon content) that influence species and contaminant distribution were also measured at each sampling site. A detailed benthic community condition assessment was performed at each site"--Executive Summary. [doi:10.7289/V5/TM-NOS-NCCOS-221 (https://doi.org/10.7289/V5/TM-NOS-NCCOS-221)]

An Assessment of Chemical Contaminants, Toxicity and Benthic Infauna in Sediments from the St. Thomas East End Reserves (STEER)

An Assessment of Chemical Contaminants, Toxicity and Benthic Infauna in Sediments from the St. Thomas East End Reserves (STEER)
Author: Anthony S. Pait
Publisher:
Total Pages: 70
Release: 2013
Genre: Benthic animals
ISBN:

This report contains a chemical and biological characterization of sediments from the St. Thomas East End Reserves (STEER) in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI). The STEER Management Plan (published in 2011) identified chemical contaminants and habitat loss as high or very high threats and called for a characterization of chemical contaminants as well as an assessment of their effects on natural resources. The baseline information contained in this report on chemical contaminants, toxicity and benthic infaunal community composition can be used to assess current conditions, as well as the efficacy of future restoration activities.

The Alaskan Beaufort Sea

The Alaskan Beaufort Sea
Author: Peter W. Barnes
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 483
Release: 2013-09-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 148326839X

The Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Ecosystems and Environments provides an interdisciplinary view into almost all aspects of the environment, with a detailed survey of the background literature. This book focuses on the Alaskan Beaufort Shelf environment. Organized into four parts encompassing 20 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the characteristics and history of the region in which the research took place and defines the objectives of the studies program. This text then examines the subsynoptic meteorological networks along the Beaufort Sea coast and shelf. Other chapters consider the thermally generated mesoscale effects on surface winds and the orographic mesoscale effects on surface winds. This book discusses as well the phytoplankton associations and relative phytoplankton production in the area between the 20-m depth contour and the edge of the ice in summer. The final chapter deals with the characteristics of the ice cover and oil-ice interactions that will affect cleanup activities after blowout. This book is a valuable resource for scientists and conservationists.