Securitization and Desecuritization Processes in Protracted Conflicts

Securitization and Desecuritization Processes in Protracted Conflicts
Author: Constantinos Adamides
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2019-11-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030332004

Using the Cyprus conflict as a case study, this book examines how the securitization process in protracted conflict environments changes, as it becomes routinized and potentially even institutionalized. Furthermore, the process is not limited to the mainstream top-down path, as it also follows a horizontal and even bottom-up direction, which inevitably has an impact on the goals and securitization options of both the mainstream securitizing actors and the audience(s). Lastly, on a theoretical level it examines how the multi-directional securitization forces have an impact on the elite and audience-driven desecuritization efforts and ultimately on the prospects for conflict resolution. The book’s case study, the Cyprus question, offers an alternative reading of the forces dominating the specific conflict, while concurrently offers a useful framework for the study of similar protracted and deeply securitized conflicts.

The Morality of Security

The Morality of Security
Author: Rita Floyd
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2019-04-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1108493890

Offers an innovate approach to ethics and security, combining securitization theory and the just war tradition.

On Security

On Security
Author: Ronnie D. Lipschutz
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 1995
Genre: International relations
ISBN: 9780231102711

The idea of global security has taken on new meaning in the post-Cold War world, compelling analysts of international relations to reassess the military, political, and cultural issues that intersect with the notion of security. On Security represents a wide range of views on shifting concepts of security at the turn of the millennium, when the tangible, bipolar arrangement of the Cold War-era world system no longer exists." "Unlike much work in the field, the essays in this volume do not take the state for granted as the referent object of security. Contributors probe deeper, asking what it really is that we imagine needs securing: the international system? the nation-state? culture? On Security inquires further into what constitutes security: protection against enemies? suppression of a particular ethnic or religious group? insulation against economic competitors? And finally, contributors look into how ideas about security enter the realm of public debate and become institutionalized in organizations and policies: are they based on tangible, objective threats, or do they arise from psychological and emotional attitudes about feared enemies?" "Ranging in perspective from neorealist to postmodernist to constructivist, the essays in On Security attempt to find answers and to come to grips with some of the dilemmas confronting the idea of security today. The contributors to On Security - Barry Buzan, Beverly Crawford, James Der Derian, Daniel Deudney, Pearl-Alice Marsh, Ole Wever, and Ronnie D. Lipschutz - offer a thought-provoking overview of the ongoing debate about the nature of political reality and international relations.

Understanding Securitisation Theory

Understanding Securitisation Theory
Author: Thierry Balzacq
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2010-09-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 1135246149

This volume aims to provide a new framework for the analysis of securitization processes, increasing our understanding of how security issues emerge, evolve and dissolve. Securitisation theory has become one of the key components of security studies and IR courses in recent years, and this book represents the first attempt to provide an integrated and rigorous overview of securitization practices within a coherent framework. To do so, it organizes securitization around three core assumptions which make the theory applicable to empirical studies: the centrality of audience, the co-dependency of agency and context and the structuring force of the dispositif. These assumptions are then investigated through discourse analysis, process-tracing, ethnographic research, and content analysis and discussed in relation to extensive case studies. This innovative new book will be of much interest to students of securitisation and critical security studies, as well as IR theory and sociology. Thierry Balzacq is holder of the Tocqueville Chair on Security Policies and Professor at the University of Namur. He is Research Director at the University of Louvain and Associate Researcher at the Centre for European Studies at Sciences Po Paris.

Securitization and Desecuritization of FARC in Colombia

Securitization and Desecuritization of FARC in Colombia
Author: Basar Baysal
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2019-07-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1498586899

Securitization and Desecuritization of FARC in Colombia introduces a new dual framework for securitization, called “dual securitization,” which regards securitization as a whole process that ends after the desecuritization of the given issue. Başar Baysal examines this process in three phases: (1) definition, (2) construction, and (3) (in)securitization-in-action. Additionally, the dual securitization framework takes both bottom-up and top-down characteristics of the process of securitization into consideration and examines both macro-level decision-making processes and discursive efforts and micro-level security practices. This book looks at the Colombian Conflict, and the empirical part of the study examines the contextual factors that facilitated the dual securitization of FARC and the Colombian State; definition, construction and insecuritization-in-action phases of the dual securitization process; and the ongoing process of desecuritization in Colombia.

Securitization Revisited

Securitization Revisited
Author: Michael Butler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre: Conflict management
ISBN: 9780367150372

Introduction : revisiting securitization : the "constructivist turn" in security studies / Michael J. Butler and Zena Wolf -- Assessing securitization theory : theoretical discussions and empirical developments / Roxanna Sjöstedt -- Regional security complex theory : reflections and reformulations / Jaroslaw Jarzabek -- Counter-terrorism as a technology of securitization : approaching the Moroccan case / Blanca Camps-Febrer -- When advocacy securitizes : non-state actors and the circulation of narratives around sexualized violence in conflict / Natalie Florea Hudson and Alexandra Cosima Budabin -- Securitizing the environment : climate change as first-order threat / Mark A. Boyer and Neil Oculi -- Conflict management redux : de-securitizing intractable conflicts / Siniša Vukovic -- Beyond the speech act : contact, de-securitization, and peacebuilding in Cyprus / Katerina Antoniou -- The role of memory in the de-securitization of inter-societal conflicts / Valérie Rosoux -- Conclusion : securitization, revisited : revealed insights, future directions / Michael J. Butler.

Contesting Security

Contesting Security
Author: Thierry Balzacq
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 381
Release: 2014-11-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1136162720

Contesting Security investigates to what extent the ‘logic of security’, which underpins securitization, can be contained, rolled back or dismantled. Featuring legitimacy as a cement of security practices, this volume presents a detailed account of the "logic" which sustains security in order to develop a novel approach to the relation between security and the policies in which it is engraved. Understanding security as a normative practice, the contributors suggest a nuanced, and richer take on the conditions under which it is possible, advisable or fair to accept or roll back its policies. The book comprises four sections, each investigating one specific modality of contesting security practices: resistance, desecuritization, emancipation, and resilience. These strategies are examined, compared and assessed in different political and cultural habitats. This book will be of much interest to students of critical security studies, securitisation theory, social theory, and IR in general.

Security

Security
Author: Barry Buzan
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
Total Pages: 252
Release: 1998
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781555877842

Sets out a comprehensive framework of analysis for security studies, examining the distinctive character and dynamics of security in five sectors: military, political, economic, environmental, and societal. It rejects traditionalists' case for restricting security in one sector, arguing that security is a particular type of politics applicable to a wide range of issues, and offers a constructivist operational method for distinguishing the process of securitization from that of politicization. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Securitisation of Climate Change and the Governmentalisation of Security

The Securitisation of Climate Change and the Governmentalisation of Security
Author: Franziskus von Lucke
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2020-10-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030509060

This book provides an in-depth analysis of the securitisation of climate change in the US, Germany and Mexico and offers a rethinking of securitisation theory. Resting on a Foucauldian governmentality approach, it discusses how different climate security discourses have transformed the political handling of climate change and affected policies, practices and institutions. Going beyond the literature’s predominant focus on the global level, it gives a fine-grained examination of the political and institutional changes in different national contexts. Drawing on the governmentalisation of security, the book develops a new understanding of securitisation that focuses on the role of power. In doing so, it provides new insights into the transformative potential of linking climate change to security but also highlights the political and normative pitfalls of securitisation. ‘In this important book, Franziskus von Lucke provides a theoretically sophisticated and empirically rich account of the relationship between security and climate change. Developing a Foucauldian-inspired account of securitization, the book rejects blanket or universal claims about the climate change- security relationship, instead insisting on the need to critically examine how the securitization of climate change plays out in particular empirical contexts. Exploring the cases of the US, Germany and Mexico, von Lucke points to distinctive dynamics of securitization in these settings, with different implications for the practices these in turn encourage. Ultimately, this book constitutes an important addition to literature on the relationship between climate change and security, while developing a distinct and nuanced account of securitization that will be of interest to a wide range of scholars of security in international relations.’ —Associate Professor Matt McDonald is a Reader in International Relations at the University of Queensland, Australia ‘In 2019 a number of states and other actors (notably the European Union) have made climate emergency declarations. It is therefore more important than ever to understand what the securitization of the climate means. That is: Who can securitize? What security measures are likely/ deemed legitimate by relevant audiences? How does securitization affect the population within and outside a securitizing state? And perhaps most importantly of all, will it succeed? Franziskus von Lucke’s carefully researched book offers answers to all of these questions and many others besides. von Lucke proceeds by examining with the US, Mexico and Germany, three real-life empirical cases of climate securitization. Each one provides unique insights that enable a fuller understanding of climate security. Accessibly written this is a must read for scholars and practitioners alike.’ —Dr Rita Floyd, University of Birmingham, UK, author of The Morality of Security: A theory of just Securitization, CUP, 2019 With great empirical detail and conceptual clarity, the book compares discourses and practices of climate security in different contexts. An essential reading for anyone interested in international climate politics, securitization theory, governmentality and the notion of power in International Relations. —Dr Delf Rothe, Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy Hamburg at the University of Hamburg, Germany