Second World War And The Direction Of Medical Innovation
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| Author | : World Intellectual Property Organization |
| Publisher | : WIPO |
| Total Pages | : 24 |
| Release | : 2022-04-05 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
This paper provides an overview of the role of the United States of America (U.S.) Second World War research effort on the direction of innovation, with a particular focus on medical research. It provides an overview of the U.S. wartime research program, reviews quantitative evidence on the effects of the overall wartime research shock on postwar patenting, describes the wartime medical research effort, and summarizes case studies of five major wartime medical research programs (penicillin, antimalarials, vaccines, blood substitutes, and hormones) and their effects on postwar R&D. It concludes by drawing out implications for crisis innovation and the direction of innovation in general, discussing mechanisms through which crises may have long-run effects, and highlighting hypotheses warranting further investigation.
| Author | : Ernest Miguelez |
| Publisher | : WIPO |
| Total Pages | : 33 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
This paper has two objectives. First, it describes a new database mapping migratory patterns of inventors, extracted from information included in patent applications filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. It explains in detail the information contained in the database and discusses the usefulness and reliability of the underlying data. Second, the paper provides a descriptive overview of inventor migration patterns, based on the information contained in the newly constructed database.
| Author | : United States. Army Medical Service |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 964 |
| Release | : 1964 |
| Genre | : Blood |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Eric Lax |
| Publisher | : Macmillan |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 2005-02 |
| Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
| ISBN | : 9780805077780 |
Eric Lax's The Mold in Dr. Florey's Coat is the dramatic, untold story of the discovery of the first wonder drug, the men who led the way, and how it changed the modern world
| Author | : World Intellectual Property Organization |
| Publisher | : WIPO |
| Total Pages | : 259 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9280523082 |
This study has emerged from an ongoing program of trilateral cooperation between WHO, WTO and WIPO. It responds to an increasing demand, particularly in developing countries, for strengthened capacity for informed policy-making in areas of intersection between health, trade and IP, focusing on access to and innovation of medicines and other medical technologies.
| Author | : Jeremy de Beer |
| Publisher | : WIPO |
| Total Pages | : 76 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
The authors connect concepts, definitions and data regarding the informal economy, innovation, and intellectual property in order to establish a framework for further qualitative and quantitative research and the improvement of public policies in respect of these issues.
| Author | : Stephen B. Johnson |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 308 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : World Intellectual Property Organization |
| Publisher | : WIPO |
| Total Pages | : 79 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : |
The paper describes: a) the coffee industry and its GVC structure; b) the role that intangible assets play in value creation from both the supply and demand perspective; and c) the current and potential role of intellectual property tools in creating and retaining value, as well as providing economic upgrade options.
| Author | : Committee on Technological Innovation in Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 255 |
| Release | : 1995-01-15 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309587611 |
Evidence suggests that medical innovation is becoming increasingly dependent on interdisciplinary research and on the crossing of institutional boundaries. This volume focuses on the conditions governing the supply of new medical technologies and suggest that the boundaries between disciplines, institutions, and the private and public sectors have been redrawn and reshaped. Individual essays explore the nature, organization, and management of interdisciplinary R&D in medicine; the introduction into clinical practice of the laser, endoscopic innovations, cochlear implantation, cardiovascular imaging technologies, and synthetic insulin; the division of innovating labor in biotechnology; the government- industry-university interface; perspectives on industrial R&D management; and the growing intertwining of the public and proprietary in medical technology.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 225 |
| Release | : 1991-02-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 030904491X |
Americans praise medical technology for saving lives and improving health. Yet, new technology is often cited as a key factor in skyrocketing medical costs. This volume, second in the Medical Innovation at the Crossroads series, examines how economic incentives for innovation are changing and what that means for the future of health care. Up-to-date with a wide variety of examples and case studies, this book explores how payment, patent, and regulatory policiesâ€"as well as the involvement of numerous government agenciesâ€"affect the introduction and use of new pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and surgical procedures. The volume also includes detailed comparisons of policies and patterns of technological innovation in Western Europe and Japan. This fact-filled and practical book will be of interest to economists, policymakers, health administrators, health care practitioners, and the concerned public.
