Sea Surface Roughness Observed by High Resolution Radar

Sea Surface Roughness Observed by High Resolution Radar
Author: Atsushi Fujimura
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2019-10-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3039217461

Changes in sea surface roughness are usually associated with a change in the sea surface wind field. This interaction has been exploited to measure sea surface wind speed by scatterometry. A number of features on the sea surface associated with changes in roughness can be observed by synthetic aperture radar (SAR) because of the change in Bragg backscatter of the radar signal by damping of the resonant ocean capillary waves. With various radar frequencies, resolutions, and modes of polarization, sea surface features have been analyzed in numerous campaigns, bringing various datasets together, thus allowing for new insights into small-scale processes at a larger areal coverage. This Special Issue aims at investigating sea surface features detected by high spatial resolution radar systems, such as SAR.

Radar Imaging of the Ocean Waves

Radar Imaging of the Ocean Waves
Author: Mikhail B. Kanevsky
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2008-09-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080932517

This book is dedicated to studying the ocean with radar tools, in particular, with space radars. Being intended mainly for the scientists preoccupied with the problem (as well as senior course students), it concentrates and generalizes the knowledge scattered over specialized journals. The significant part of the book contains the results obtained by the author. - Systematically collects and describes the approaches used by different laboratories and institutions - Deals with the physics of radar imagery and specifically with ocean surface imagery - Useful for students and researchers specializing in the area of ocean remote sensing using airborne or space-borne radars, both SAR and RAR

Global Satellite Meteorological Observation (GSMO) Applications

Global Satellite Meteorological Observation (GSMO) Applications
Author: Stojče Dimov Ilčev
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 578
Release: 2018-12-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319670476

This book presents principal structures of space systems functionality of meteorological networks, media and applications for modern remote sensing, transmission systems, meteorological ground and users segments and transferring weather data from satellite to the ground infrastructures and users. The author presents techniques and different modes of satellite image interpretation, type of satellite imagery, spectral imaging properties, and enhancement of imaging technique, geo-location and calibration, atmospheric and surface phenomena. Several satellite meteorological applications are introduced including common satellite remote sensing applications, weather analysis, warnings and prediction, observation and measurements of meteorological variables, atmosphere and surface applications, ocean and coastal applications, land, agriculture and forestry applications, and maritime and aviation satellite weather applications. The author also covers ground segment and user segment in detail. The final chapter looks to the future, covering possible space integrations in meteorological and weather observation.This is a companion book of Global Satellite Meteorological Observation Theory (Springer), which provides the following topics: Evolution of meteorological observations and history satellite meteorology Space segment with satellite orbits and meteorological payloads Analog and digital transmission, type of modulations and broadcasting systems Atmospheric radiation, satellite meteorological parameters and instruments Meteorological antenna systems and propagation

Earth Resources

Earth Resources
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 758
Release: 1983
Genre: Astronautics in earth sciences
ISBN:

Blue Economy

Blue Economy
Author: Edward R. Urban Jr.
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 548
Release: 2022-10-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811950652

The ocean is a major source of income for many coastal nations, particularly in the developing world. Economic benefits from the ocean in the long-term depend on its wise science and technology-based management. The intersection of science, technology, and economy are most obvious in nations' coastal zones. This book highlights the need for the application of ocean science and technology for best economic outcomes. It gives examples of ocean resources and the threats to them from climate change and other human interventions, as well as provides information on the available ocean research and observation tools to monitor their impact as well as on the related internationally available opportunities for capacity development.

Observation of the Earth and Its Environment

Observation of the Earth and Its Environment
Author: Herbert J. Kramer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 989
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642976786

"In sum, I believe that every organization active in remote sensing will find Dr. Kramer's book to be an essential addition to its technical library, and I believe that every serious practitioner of remote sensing will find it a permanently useful and vital reference." John H. McElroy, Dean of Engineering, The University of Texas and Chair of the Committee on Earth studies of the U.S. National Research Council's Space Studies Board)

Building Physics and Building Energy Systems

Building Physics and Building Energy Systems
Author: Davide Astiaso Garcia
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2021-03-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3036505180

The energy transition is one of the key approaches in the effort to halt climate changes, and it has become even more essential in the light of the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Fostering the energy efficiency and the energy independence of the building sector is a focal aim to move towards a decarbonized society. In this context, building physics and building energy systems are fundamental disciplines based on applied physics applications in civil, architectural, and environmental engineering, including technical themes related to the planning of energy and the environment, diagnostic methods, and mitigating techniques. This Special Issue contains information on experimental studies in the following research topics: renewable energy sources, building energy analysis, rational use of energy, heat transmission, heating and cooling systems, thermofluid dynamics, smart energy systems, and energy service management in buildings.

High-resolution Seafloor Survey and Applications

High-resolution Seafloor Survey and Applications
Author: Ziyin Wu
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2020-12-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811597502

This book focuses on the survey technology, post-processing technology, mapping technology and scientific application of the submarine topography and geomorphology in detail. High-resolution submarine geomorphology is a frontier branch of marine geology and marine surveying and mapping, which provides a direct basis to study the seabed surface, to understand the tectonic movement and submarine evolution. In the past two decades, high-resolution submarine geomorphology with high-precision multi-beam echo sounding, side-scan sonar and sub-bottom profiler as the major techniques, is developing very quickly and is one of the frontiers of international marine science and technology. These high techniques promote the traditional submarine geomorphology to high-resolution and quantitative research. At present, high-resolution submarine geomorphology is widely used in the delimitation of the continental shelf, the international seabed resources survey, marine engineering and marine military applications. In order to facilitate readers to understand how to acquire and apply scientific research based on submarine topographic data, it highlights the combination of theory, technology and scientific application. This book is useful as a reference for professional and technical personnel in related fields and also as a textbook for both graduate and undergraduate students as well.