Screening Guide for Contaminated Sediment Treatment Technologies

Screening Guide for Contaminated Sediment Treatment Technologies
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 334
Release: 1993
Genre: Dredging spoil
ISBN:

This guide describes contaminated sediment treatment scenarios (with variants) available to project promoters: everything from no action to partial or total removal of sediment contaminants, depending on the decontamination level required by current criteria. The strengths and limitations of each scenario are outlined, and scenario evaluation and selection criteria are proposed. Pretreatment technologies are described, and each's stage of development, strengths and limitations are indicated. Soil and sediment treatment technologies tested in different parts of the world or under demonstration for sediment remediation are described. For each type of technology, the following information is given: basic principle, methods or processes available, application, strengths and limitations, processes demonstrated on sediment processes under demonstration and processes recommended for contaminated sediment cleanup projects. Given the amount of contaminated water generated by the handling and treatment of sediment, the guide also describes technologies demonstrated or under demonstration for effluent or leachate treatment.

Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Sediments

Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Sediments
Author: Danny Reible
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2007-01-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402049595

In this text, drawn from presentations and discussion at a May 2005 NATO Advanced Research Workshop, current approaches to the assessment and remediation of contaminated sediments are discussed with emphasis on in-situ management. The text addresses physical, chemical and biological approaches for the assessment and remediation of sediments. The development of regulatory and strategic approaches is discussed with emphasis on the potential for biological remediation in the management of contaminated sediments.

Sediment Classification Methods Compendium

Sediment Classification Methods Compendium
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Sediment Oversight Technical Committee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 234
Release: 1992
Genre: Environmental protection
ISBN:

This document is a compendium of scientifically valid and accepted methods that can be used to assess sediment quality and predict ecological impacts...the intent here is to provide the most useful overall measures or predictors of ecological impacts currently in use rather than procedures that may have limited application outside of a particular regulatory framework... parag The information provided in the compendium on the relative strengths and weaknesses of the different assessment methods can provide assistance in selecting the appropriate methods.

Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments

Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2003-05-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309086256

Bioavailability refers to the extent to which humans and ecological receptors are exposed to contaminants in soil or sediment. The concept of bioavailability has recently piqued the interest of the hazardous waste industry as an important consideration in deciding how much waste to clean up. The rationale is that if contaminants in soil and sediment are not bioavailable, then more contaminant mass can be left in place without creating additional risk. A new NRC report notes that the potential for the consideration of bioavailability to influence decision-making is greatest where certain chemical, environmental, and regulatory factors align. The current use of bioavailability in risk assessment and hazardous waste cleanup regulations is demystified, and acceptable tools and models for bioavailability assessment are discussed and ranked according to seven criteria. Finally, the intimate link between bioavailability and bioremediation is explored. The report concludes with suggestions for moving bioavailability forward in the regulatory arena for both soil and sediment cleanup.

Methods for Measuring the Toxicity and Bioaccumulation of Sediment-associated Contaminants with Freshwater Invertebrates

Methods for Measuring the Toxicity and Bioaccumulation of Sediment-associated Contaminants with Freshwater Invertebrates
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 150
Release: 1994
Genre: Freshwater invertebrates
ISBN:

Sediment contamination is a widespread environmental problem that can potentially pose a threat to a variety of aquatic ecosystems. The sediment test methods in this manual will be used by The United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) to make decisions under a range of statutory authorities concerning such issues as: dredged material disposal, registration of pesticides and toxic substances, superfound site assessment, and assessment and cleanup of hazardous waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities. The use of uniform sediment testing procedures by USEPA programs is expected to increase data accuracy and precision, facilitate test replication, increase the comparative value of test results, and ultimately, increase the efficiency of regulatory processes requiring sediment tests.