Science With The Cherenkov Telescope Array

Science With The Cherenkov Telescope Array
Author: The Cta Consortium
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2018-12-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813270101

This book summarizes the science to be carried out by the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array, a major ground-based gamma-ray observatory that will be constructed over the next six to eight years. The major scientific themes, as well as core program of key science projects, have been developed by the CTA Consortium, a collaboration of scientists from many institutions worldwide.CTA will be the major facility in high-energy and very high-energy photon astronomy over the next decade and beyond. CTA will have capabilities well beyond past and present observatories. Thus, CTA's science program is expected to be rich and broad and will complement other major multiwavelength and multimessenger facilities. This book is intended to be the primary resource for the science case for CTA and it thus will be of great interest to the broader physics and astronomy communities. The electronic version (e-book) is available in open access.

A Physicist's View of Matter and Mind

A Physicist's View of Matter and Mind
Author: Chandre Dharma-wardana
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 518
Release: 2013
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814425427

This is a highly interdisciplinary book straddling physics and complex systems such as living organisms. The presentation is from the perspective of physics, in a manner accessible to those interested in scientific knowledge integrated within its socio-cultural and philosophical backgrounds. Two key areas of human understanding, namely physics and conscious complex systems, are presented in simple language. An optional technical presentation is also given in parallel where it is needed.

Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging

Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging
Author: Claus Grupen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1251
Release: 2012-01-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642132715

The handbook centers on detection techniques in the field of particle physics, medical imaging and related subjects. It is structured into three parts. The first one is dealing with basic ideas of particle detectors, followed by applications of these devices in high energy physics and other fields. In the last part the large field of medical imaging using similar detection techniques is described. The different chapters of the book are written by world experts in their field. Clear instructions on the detection techniques and principles in terms of relevant operation parameters for scientists and graduate students are given.Detailed tables and diagrams will make this a very useful handbook for the application of these techniques in many different fields like physics, medicine, biology and other areas of natural science.

Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy

Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy
Author: T.C. Weekes
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2003-04-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1420033190

High energy gamma-ray photons are the prime probes of the relativistic or high-energy universe, populated by black holes, neutron stars, supernovae, quasars, and matter-antimatter annihilations. Through studying the gamma-ray sky, astrophysicists are able to better understand the formation and behavior of these exotic and energetic bodies. V

Eyes on the Sky

Eyes on the Sky
Author: Francis Graham-Smith
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2016
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0198734271

Astronomy is experiencing a golden age, with a new generation of innovative telescopes yielding a flood of information on the Universe. This book traces the development of telescopes from Galileo to the present day, and explains the basic principles of telescopes that operate in different parts of electromagnetic spectrum.

Astronomy with Radioactivities

Astronomy with Radioactivities
Author: Roland Diehl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 577
Release: 2010-10-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642126979

This book introduces the reader to the field of nuclear astrophysics, i.e. the acquisition and reading of measurements on unstable isotopes in different parts of the universe. The authors explain the role of radioactivities in astrophysics, discuss specific sources of cosmic isotopes and in which special regions they can be observed. More specifically, the authors address stars of different types, stellar explosions which terminate stellar evolutions, and other explosions triggered by mass transfers and instabilities in binary stars. They also address nuclear reactions and transport processes in interstellar space, in the contexts of cosmic rays and of chemical evolution. A special chapter is dedicated to the solar system which even provides material samples. The book also contains a description of key tools which astrophysicists employ in those particular studies and a glossary of key terms in astronomy with radioactivities.

Very High Energy Cosmic Gamma Radiation

Very High Energy Cosmic Gamma Radiation
Author: Felix A. Aharonian
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 516
Release: 2004
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789812561732

Gamma ray astronomy, the branch of high energy astrophysics that studies the sky in energetic ?-ray photons, is destined to play a crucial role in the exploration of nonthermal phenomena in the Universe in their most extreme and violent forms. The great potential of this discipline offers impressive coverage of many OC hot topicsOCO of modern astrophysics and cosmology, such as the origin of galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays, particle acceleration and radiation processes under extreme astrophysical conditions, and the search for dark matter."

Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications

Astroparticle, Particle and Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics Applications
Author: Michele Barone
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 1162
Release: 2006
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812567984

The exploration of the subnuclear world is done through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energies and in a large variety of environments ? from particle accelerators, underground detectors to satellites and space laboratories. For these research programs to succeed, novel techniques, new materials and new instrumentation need to be used in detectors, often on a large scale. Hence, particle physics is at the forefront of technological advancement and leads to numerous applications. Among these, medical applications have a particular importance due to the health and social benefits they bring. This volume reviews the advances made in all technological aspects of current experiments in the field.

Advances In Very High Energy Astrophysics: The Science Program Of The Third Generation Iacts For Exploring Cosmic Gamma Rays

Advances In Very High Energy Astrophysics: The Science Program Of The Third Generation Iacts For Exploring Cosmic Gamma Rays
Author: Reshmi Mukherjee
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 507
Release: 2024-09-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813275731

Very-high-energy astrophysics studies the most energetic photons in the sky, allowing the exploration of violent and extreme non-thermal phenomena in the Universe. Significant advances in knowledge have been made in this field using ground-based imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) as detectors, to study these physical processes in the Universe. This book reviews the progress in the field since the advent of the second generation IACTs around 2004. Going through the scientific highlights obtained by the three current instruments of this kind, H.E.S.S., MAGIC and VERITAS, operating now for more than 15 years, this book presents a state-of-the-art knowledge in four areas of modern astrophysics and cosmology, namely the origin of the cosmic rays, the physics of compact objects and their resulting relativistic outflows, gamma-ray cosmology, and the search for dark matter. Along with a detailed review of the outstanding scientific outcomes, a summary of the key technological developments that yielded the recognized success of the technique is also provided.This book is written for early-career academics in the fields of astrophysics, high energy physics and cosmology. At the same time, it can serve as a source of reference for the expert in the field.