Scattering Resonances for Several Small Convex Bodies and the Lax-Phillips Conjecture

Scattering Resonances for Several Small Convex Bodies and the Lax-Phillips Conjecture
Author: Luchezar N. Stoyanov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 90
Release: 2009
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821842943

This work deals with scattering by obstacles which are finite disjoint unions of strictly convex bodies with smooth boundaries in an odd dimensional Euclidean space. The class of obstacles of this type which is considered are contained in a given (large) ball and have some additional properties.

Scattering Resonances for Several Small Convex Bodies and the Lax-Phillips Conjecture

Scattering Resonances for Several Small Convex Bodies and the Lax-Phillips Conjecture
Author: Luchezar N. Stoyanov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 93
Release: 2009-04-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821866745

This work deals with scattering by obstacles which are finite disjoint unions of strictly convex bodies with smooth boundaries in an odd dimensional Euclidean space. The class of obstacles of this type is considered which are contained in a given (large) ball and have some additional properties: its connected components have bounded eccentricity, the distances between different connected components are bounded from below, and a uniform `no eclipse condition' is satisfied. It is shown that if an obstacle K in this class has connected components of sufficiently small diameters, then there exists a horizontal strip near the real axis in the complex upper half-plane containing infinitely many scattering resonances (poles of the scattering matrix), i.e. the Modified Lax-Phillips Conjecture holds for such K. This generalizes a well-known result of M. Ikawa concerning balls with the same sufficiently small radius.

Geometry of the Generalized Geodesic Flow and Inverse Spectral Problems

Geometry of the Generalized Geodesic Flow and Inverse Spectral Problems
Author: Vesselin M. Petkov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2017-01-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1119107660

This book is a new edition of a title originally published in1992. No other book has been published that treats inverse spectral and inverse scattering results by using the so called Poisson summation formula and the related study of singularities. This book presents these in a closed and comprehensive form, and the exposition is based on a combination of different tools and results from dynamical systems, microlocal analysis, spectral and scattering theory. The content of the first edition is still relevant, however the new edition will include several new results established after 1992; new text will comprise about a third of the content of the new edition. The main chapters in the first edition in combination with the new chapters will provide a better and more comprehensive presentation of importance for the applications inverse results. These results are obtained by modern mathematical techniques which will be presented together in order to give the readers the opportunity to completely understand them. Moreover, some basic generic properties established by the authors after the publication of the first edition establishing the wide range of applicability of the Poison relation will be presented for first time in the new edition of the book.

The Scaling Limit of the Correlation of Holes on the Triangular Lattice with Periodic Boundary Conditions

The Scaling Limit of the Correlation of Holes on the Triangular Lattice with Periodic Boundary Conditions
Author: Mihai Ciucu
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 118
Release: 2009-04-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0821843265

The author defines the correlation of holes on the triangular lattice under periodic boundary conditions and studies its asymptotics as the distances between the holes grow to infinity. He proves that the joint correlation of an arbitrary collection of triangular holes of even side-lengths (in lattice spacing units) satisfies, for large separations between the holes, a Coulomb law and a superposition principle that perfectly parallel the laws of two dimensional electrostatics, with physical charges corresponding to holes, and their magnitude to the difference between the number of right-pointing and left-pointing unit triangles in each hole. The author details this parallel by indicating that, as a consequence of the results, the relative probabilities of finding a fixed collection of holes at given mutual distances (when sampling uniformly at random over all unit rhombus tilings of the complement of the holes) approach, for large separations between the holes, the relative probabilities of finding the corresponding two dimensional physical system of charges at given mutual distances. Physical temperature corresponds to a parameter refining the background triangular lattice. He also gives an equivalent phrasing of the results in terms of covering surfaces of given holonomy. From this perspective, two dimensional electrostatic potential energy arises by averaging over all possible discrete geometries of the covering surfaces.

The Dynamics of Modulated Wave Trains

The Dynamics of Modulated Wave Trains
Author: A. Doelman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2009
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821842935

The authors investigate the dynamics of weakly-modulated nonlinear wave trains. For reaction-diffusion systems and for the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation, they establish rigorously that slowly varying modulations of wave trains are well approximated by solutions to the Burgers equation over the natural time scale. In addition to the validity of the Burgers equation, they show that the viscous shock profiles in the Burgers equation for the wave number can be found as genuine modulated waves in the underlying reaction-diffusion system. In other words, they establish the existence and stability of waves that are time-periodic in appropriately moving coordinate frames which separate regions in physical space that are occupied by wave trains of different, but almost identical, wave number. The speed of these shocks is determined by the Rankine-Hugoniot condition where the flux is given by the nonlinear dispersion relation of the wave trains. The group velocities of the wave trains in a frame moving with the interface are directed toward the interface. Using pulse-interaction theory, the authors also consider similar shock profiles for wave trains with large wave number, that is, for an infinite sequence of widely separated pulses. The results presented here are applied to the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation and to hydrodynamic stability problems.

Random Sets and Invariants for (Type II) Continuous Tensor Product Systems of Hilbert Spaces

Random Sets and Invariants for (Type II) Continuous Tensor Product Systems of Hilbert Spaces
Author: Volkmar Liebscher
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2009-04-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821843184

In a series of papers Tsirelson constructed from measure types of random sets or (generalised) random processes a new range of examples for continuous tensor product systems of Hilbert spaces introduced by Arveson for classifying $E_0$-semigroups upto cocycle conjugacy. This paper starts from establishing the converse. So the author connects each continuous tensor product system of Hilbert spaces with measure types of distributions of random (closed) sets in $[0,1]$ or $\mathbb R_+$. These measure types are stationary and factorise over disjoint intervals. In a special case of this construction, the corresponding measure type is an invariant of the product system. This shows, completing in a more systematic way the Tsirelson examples, that the classification scheme for product systems into types $\mathrm{I}_n$, $\mathrm{II}_n$ and $\mathrm{III}$ is not complete. Moreover, based on a detailed study of this kind of measure types, the author constructs for each stationary factorising measure type a continuous tensor product system of Hilbert spaces such that this measure type arises as the before mentioned invariant.

Modeling, Dynamics, Optimization and Bioeconomics I

Modeling, Dynamics, Optimization and Bioeconomics I
Author: Alberto Adrego Pinto
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 749
Release: 2014-06-20
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 331904849X

This volume explores the emerging and current, cutting-edge theories and methods of modeling, optimization, dynamics and bio economy. It provides an overview of the main issues, results and open questions in these fields as well as covers applications to biology, economy, energy, industry, physics, psychology and finance. The majority of the contributed papers for this volume come from the participants of the International Conference on Modeling, Optimization and Dynamics (ICMOD 2010), a satellite conference of EURO XXIV Lisbon 2010, which took place at Faculty of Sciences of University of Porto, Portugal and from the Berkeley Bio economy Conference 2012, at the University of California, Berkeley, USA.

Holder-Sobolev Regularity of the Solution to the Stochastic Wave Equation in Dimension Three

Holder-Sobolev Regularity of the Solution to the Stochastic Wave Equation in Dimension Three
Author: Robert C. Dalang
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 83
Release: 2009-04-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821842889

The authors study the sample path regularity of the solution of a stochastic wave equation in spatial dimension $d=3$. The driving noise is white in time and with a spatially homogeneous covariance defined as a product of a Riesz kernel and a smooth function. The authors prove that at any fixed time, a.s., the sample paths in the spatial variable belong to certain fractional Sobolev spaces. In addition, for any fixed $x\in\mathbb{R}^3$, the sample paths in time are Holder continuous functions. Further, the authors obtain joint Holder continuity in the time and space variables. Their results rely on a detailed analysis of properties of the stochastic integral used in the rigourous formulation of the s.p.d.e., as introduced by Dalang and Mueller (2003). Sharp results on one- and two-dimensional space and time increments of generalized Riesz potentials are a crucial ingredient in the analysis of the problem. For spatial covariances given by Riesz kernels, the authors show that the Holder exponents that they obtain are optimal.