Salazar Rising: The Establishment of Portugal's New State

Salazar Rising: The Establishment of Portugal's New State
Author: Jamie Stewart Jones
Publisher: CPHRC Editorial Services
Total Pages: 47
Release: 2024-10-10
Genre: History
ISBN:

Uncover the history of António de Oliveira Salazar's rise to power in Portugal in Salazar Rising: The Establishment of Portugal's New State. This meticulously researched work comprehensively explores the ascension of the man who transformed Portugal from a state of political and economic turmoil into a stable, if authoritarian, nation. From his early days as Finance Minister in 1928 to his appointment as Prime Minister in 1932, Salazar's vision and tenacity are brought to life. Discover Salazar's strategies, his critique of the liberal republic and his promotion of a corporatist state rooted in Catholic traditions and national unity. This book sheds light on the complex web of alliances, opposition and ideological struggles that defined Salazar's regime. Witness the role of the military, the Catholic Church and industrial interests in shaping his New State and the resistance and criticism Salazar faced from various factions, including the radical National Syndicalists. With a rich historical context and insightful analysis, Salazar Rising offers a compelling and informative account that is sure to captivate readers. It is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of authoritarian regimes, the interwar period in Europe and the enduring legacy of Salazar's rule in Portugal.

Salazar

Salazar
Author: Tom Gallagher
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2020-09-01
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 1787384519

Fifty years after his death, Portugal's Salazar remains a controversial and enigmatic figure, whose conservative and authoritarian legacy still divides opinion. Some see him as a reactionary and oppressive figure who kept Portugal backward, while others praise his honesty, patriotism and dedication to duty. Contemporary radicals are wary of his unabashed elitism and skepticism about social progress, but many conservatives give credit to his persistent warnings about the threats to Western civilization from runaway materialism and endless experimentation. For a dictator, Salazar's end was anti-climactic--a domestic accident. But during his nearly four decades in power, he survived less through reliance on force and more through guile and charm. This probing biography charts the highs and lows of Salazar's rule, from rescuing Portugal's finances and keeping his strategically-placed nation out of World War II to maintaining a police state while resisting the winds of change in Africa. It explores Salazar's long-running suspicion of and conflict with the United States, and how he kept Hitler and Mussolini at arm's length while persuading his fellow dictator Franco not to enter the war on their side. Iberia expert Tom Gallagher brings to life a complex leader who deserves to be far better known.

Salazar

Salazar
Author: Filipe Ribeiro De Meneses
Publisher: Enigma Books
Total Pages: 658
Release: 2013-10-18
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 1929631901

The only complete political biography by a major Portuguese historian.

The Making of Portuguese Democracy

The Making of Portuguese Democracy
Author: Kenneth Maxwell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 1995-09-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521460774

This vividly-written book is the first comprehensive assessment of the origins of the present-day democratic regime in Portugal to be placed in a broad international historical context. After a vibrant account of the collapse of the old regime in 1974, it studies the complex revolutionary period that followed, and the struggle in Europe and Africa to define the future role of Europe's then poorest country. International repercussions are examined and comparisons are drawn with the more general collapse of communism in the late 1980s.

Portugal's Political Development

Portugal's Political Development
Author: Walter C Opello Jr
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2019-07-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000307786

Portugal's early developmental experience created a highly centralized administrative state that continues to have a powerful influence on the nature and style of the country's government and politics. Emphasizing this theme, Dr. Opello shows that, contrary to the conclusions of scholars who have analyzed Portugal from Latin American or Third World perspectives, Portuguese political development is more comparable to the pattern of development of West European countries, especially France. He compares Portugal's political experience with that of other West European countries and concludes by speculating about the future of Portugal's fledgling democracy.

The United States and the Rise of Tyrants

The United States and the Rise of Tyrants
Author: Lawrence E. Gelfand
Publisher: McFarland
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2019-10-29
Genre: History
ISBN: 0786476923

Nationalist dictatorships proliferated around the world during the interwar years of the 1920s and 1930s. Policymakers in Washington, D.C., reasoning that non-Communist regimes were not necessarily a threat to democracy or national interests, found it expedient to support them. People living under these governments associated the United States with their oppressors, with long-term negative consequences for U.S. policy. American policymakers were primarily concerned with fostering stability in these countries. The dictatorships, eager to maintain political order and create economic growth, looked to American corporations and bankers, whose heavy investments cemented the need to support the regimes. Through an examination of consular records in nine countries, the author describes the logistics and consequences of these relationships.

Latin Fascist Elites

Latin Fascist Elites
Author: Paul H. Lewis
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2002-12-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0313013349

Many dictatorships are short-lived, but a few manage to stay in power for decades. Lewis takes three Latin fascist tyrants—Mussolini, Franco, and Salazar—and shows how they perpetuated their rule through the careful recruitment and circulation of top-echelon subordinates to carry out their orders. Long-established dictatorships have to respond to political and social pressures surrounding them, just as democracies do, but it is harder to study them because they are closed systems. One possible way of viewing their internal processes is by observing who they recruit into top leadership positions. Every dictator, however powerful, must delegate some authortiy to an elite stratum just below him. By watching which kinds of men are recruited, how long they are kept in power, and whether different skills are sought at different times, it may be possible to chart the evolution of a 20- or 30-year regime. The Mussolini, Franco, and Salazar regimes all fit the criteria of being long-established. Mussolini ruled for almost 21 years, Franco for over 37, and Salazar for 36. Moreover, all three shared a family resemblance as being fascist. Comparing them affords the additional advantage of adding to our understanding of the Latin variant of fascism, as contrasted to the Central and Eastern European. A provocative work for scholars, students, and other researchers involved with European Politics, Modern European History, and fascist regimes.

Macau in the Second World War, 1937-1945

Macau in the Second World War, 1937-1945
Author: Sonny Shiu-Hing Lo
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2022-07-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 3031084543

This book offers a re-interpretation of the political history of Macau from 1937 to 1945, during which Japan and China were engulfed in the Second World War. Using an array of English and Chinese sources, the author explores the diplomatic and social landscape of war-time Macau under Portuguese colonial rule. By framing this analysis within the concept of Portuguese ‘neutrality’, the book builds on the political history of Macau and provides new insights into the role of Japanese collaborators and Communist guerrillas. Seeking to answer important questions such as why Macau was not invaded by Japan in the Second World War, and what role the Nationalist Party Government played during this period, this book presents a new approach to examining Macau’s diplomatic history. A unique read for scholars of Chinese history, this book will also appeal to those researching diplomatic and political history during the Second World War.

Consensus and Debate in Salazar's Portugal

Consensus and Debate in Salazar's Portugal
Author: Ellen W. Sapega
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2016-11-29
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 0271078820

Ellen Sapega’s study documents artistic responses to images of the Portuguese nation promoted by Portugal’s Office of State Propaganda under António de Oliveira Salazar. Combining archival research with current theories informing the areas of memory studies, visual culture, women’s autobiography, and postcolonial studies, the author follows the trajectory of three well-known cultural figures working in Portugal and its colonies during the 1930s and 1940s. The book begins with an analysis of official Salazarist culture as manifested in two state-sponsored commemorative events: the 1938 contest to discover the “Most Portuguese Village in Portugal” and the 1940 Exposition of the Portuguese-Speaking World. While these events fulfilled their role as state propaganda, presenting a patriotic and unambiguous view of Portugal’s past and present, other cultural projects of the day pointed to contradictions inherent in the nation’s social fabric. In their responses to the challenging conditions faced by writers and artists during this period and the government’s relentless promotion of an increasingly conservative and traditionalist image of Portugal, José de Almada Negreiros, Irene Lisboa, and Baltasar Lopes subtly proposed revisions and alternatives to official views of Portuguese experience. These authors questioned and rewrote the metaphors of collective Portuguese and Lusophone identity employed by the ideologues of Salazar’s Estado Novo regime to ensure and administer the consent of the national populace. It is evident, today, that their efforts resulted in the creation of vital, enduring texts and cultural artifacts.