This book is a unique supplement to contemporary scientific literature on rock blasting technology. It encapsulates theoretical and practical aspects of drilling and blasting techniques used in both surface and subterranean excavations connected with civil as well as mining activities. Case studies are presented to illustrate correlations between theoretical calculations and empirical findings. It also summarizes the results of research carried out by the Blasting Department of the Central Mining Research Institute since its inception in the year 1970. It contains fifteen extensive chapters covering statistical methods, design parameters, rock breakage mechanism, structural damage, fragmentation, emerging techniques, surface and sub-surface blasting methodologies, safety and environmental aspects, explosive characteristics and modern initiating devices. Contents: Statistical Approaches and Useful Mathematical Formulae / Terms and Parameters Influencing Mine and Ground Excavations / Detonation Principle and Rock Breakage Mechanism / Strength of Explosives-Theoretical Derivation and Laboratory Determinations / Prediction, Control and Damage Thresholds of Ground Vibration from Opencast Blasting / Structural Response and Damage Criteria for Safety of Surface Structures / Influence of Blasting on Surface Structures and Underground Workings / Blast Monitoring and Characterization / Ringhole Blasting in Coal in Blasting Gallery Panels / Rock Fragmentation and Assessment / Socio-economic and Environmental Impacts of Blasting / Emerging Blasting Techniques / Rock Excavation by Non-explosive Methods / Blasting in Surface and Subsurface Hard Rocks / Performance Evaluation of Explosives and Accessories