Resumption of Single Stock Futures (SSFS) with Stringent Regulations and Their Impact on the Risk Characteristics of the Underlying Stocks

Resumption of Single Stock Futures (SSFS) with Stringent Regulations and Their Impact on the Risk Characteristics of the Underlying Stocks
Author: Imran Malik
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

During the stock market turmoil and later on in the year 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) suspended trading in futures products at the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) due to their proven destabilizing role in Global Financial Crises (GFC). On July 27th, 2009, the Single Stock Futures (SSFs) were re-launched with stringent regulations for their trading in stock market. In this study, an attempt is made to identify changes in the volatility dynamics of underlying stocks after resumption of SSFs in KSE with tighter regulations than before and whether stringent regulations are justified or not. Specifically, the study decomposes volatility into systematic and unsystematic risk components and investigates the inherent changes in the underlying stocks' volatility subsequent to the resumption of SSFs. The findings suggest that the decrease in the systematic and unsystematic risk cannot be attributed to the firms' contract listing, but contemporaneous market, industry or macroeconomic changes. The findings may imply that stringent regulations are unjustified, which may reduce the liquidity and efficiency of the market and do no good to the market.

Resumption of Single Stock Futures (SSFs) with Stringent Regulations and Their Impact on the Risk Characteristics of the Underlying Stocks

Resumption of Single Stock Futures (SSFs) with Stringent Regulations and Their Impact on the Risk Characteristics of the Underlying Stocks
Author: Imran Riaz Malik
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

During the stock market turmoil and later on in the year 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) suspended trading in futures products at the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) due to their proven destabilizing role in Global Financial Crises (GFC). On July 27th 2009, the Single Stock Futures (SSFs) were re-launched with stringent regulations for their trading in stock market. In this study, an attempt is made to identify changes in the volatility dynamics of underlying stocks after resumption of SSFs in KSE with tighter regulations than before and whether stringent regulations are justified or not. Specifically, the study decomposes volatility into systematic and unsystematic risk components and investigates the inherent changes in the underlying stocks' volatility subsequent to the resumption of SSFs. The findings suggest that the decrease in the systematic and unsystematic risk cannot be attributed to the firms' contract listing, but contemporaneous market, industry or macroeconomic changes. The findings may imply that stringent regulations are unjustified, which may reduce the liquidity and efficiency of the market and do no good to the market.

Single Stock Futures Trading and Its Impact on Feedback Trading and Volatility

Single Stock Futures Trading and Its Impact on Feedback Trading and Volatility
Author: Imran Riaz Malik
Publisher:
Total Pages: 27
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

In this paper, we examine the possibility of an impact of the resumption of trading in Single Stock Futures (SSFs) on the dynamics (positive feedback trading and price volatility) of the underlying stocks in Pakistan's market. Specifically, we test the hypothesis that trading in SSFs promotes or inhibits positive feedback trading in the spot market. Analyzing SSFs has several advantages over investigation of index futures. First, any impact of futures is more likely to be evident in the behavior of SSFs than index futures. Second, with SSFs it is possible to trade directly in the underlying stocks, and the endogeneity issue can be taken care of by using a relatively weighted portfolio of non-SSFs stocks. The findings of our study suggest that there is a statistically insignificant presence of positive feedback trading in both pre-SSFs period to post-SSFs period for both SSFs-listed stocks and a matching group of non-SSFs stocks. Furthermore, the unconditional volatility has significantly changed in both SSFs and non-SSFs, while asymmetry coefficient is statistically insignificant for SSFs but significant for non-SSFs. Overall our findings suggest that resumption of SSFs neither promotes nor inhibits feedback trading in the underlying spot market in Pakistan.

Single Stock Futures and Cross-Border Access for US Investors

Single Stock Futures and Cross-Border Access for US Investors
Author: Eric J. Pan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 49
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

In the face of growing demand by US investors for access to foreign markets and pressure to restore US capital markets competitiveness, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is gradually negotiating mutual recognition arrangements with select foreign markets - arrangements that will allow foreign exchanges and brokers to operate in the United States without direct SEC oversight. The SEC's willingness to even consider such arrangements marks a significant shift in SEC regulatory strategy because it means that the SEC now accepts that certain foreign regulatory standards are comparable or even superior to US standards - standards that the SEC frequently asserts are the highest in the world.The amount of regulatory energy being expended by the SEC to determine how to agree on comparable standards with foreign regulators is puzzling given the SEC's longstanding antipathy to financial innovation at home and its competitive attitude toward the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. This contradiction is no more apparent than in the case of single stock futures (SSFs).SSFs are futures contracts based on the shares of individual companies. By purchasing SSFs on foreign company shares, investors will be able to gain exposure to the price movements of a potentially unlimited number of foreign securities on a single exchange, under a single regulatory regime and without many of the costs of transacting in the underlying foreign securities themselves. As a result, SSFs address several of the SEC's concerns associated with mutual recognition: trading of SSFs takes place entirely within the United States on US-regulated exchanges and is handled by US-regulated brokers; contracts are governed by US law and approved by US regulators; and the clearance and settlement of the contracts take place within the United States. By eliminating the need for US investors to access foreign exchanges or place orders with foreign brokers, SSF trading makes it less necessary to seek convergence of foreign regulation with US regulation to permit cross-border access for US investors.This paper argues that the SEC should recognize the advantages of SSFs to crossborder investment and relinquish its opposition to SSF trading in the United States.

Information Revelation in the Futures Market

Information Revelation in the Futures Market
Author: Kuldeep Shastri
Publisher:
Total Pages: 39
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper analyzes 31 months of data on 137 single-stock futures (SSFs). The results indicate that SSFs contribute approximately 24 percent of the price discovery for underlying stocks. Information revelation in the SSFs market increases with the ratio (futures to stock market) of volumes, decreases with the ratio of spreads, and decreases with the volatility in the stock market. Moreover, the quality of the market for the underlying stocks improves substantially following the introduction of the SSFs market, with the largest improvement occurring on days with SSFs trading. Evidence also suggests that there exists both market- and security-level learning in the SSFs market which is associated with greater efficiency over time.

Impact of Single Stock Futures on the Volatility of Underlying Russian Stocks

Impact of Single Stock Futures on the Volatility of Underlying Russian Stocks
Author: Thadavillil Jithendranathan
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper looks into the effect of Single Stock Futures (SSF) introduction on the trading volume and volatility of underlying stocks in two different Russian markets. The results indicate that there is very little evidence of trading volume shift from the spot market to the futures markets. Using a GARCH (1,1) model the underlying stock volatility for 5 different stocks are estimated and these results indicate that there is a reduction in volatility after the introduction of SSF in the majority of the stocks. Granger causality tests do not indicate that the futures trading causes significant changes in stock volatility.

Migration of Trading and the Introduction of Single Stock Futures on the Underlying U.S. Stocks

Migration of Trading and the Introduction of Single Stock Futures on the Underlying U.S. Stocks
Author: André Gygax
Publisher:
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

This study investigates where liquidity and informed trading takes place following the introduction of single stock futures (SSF) contracts on the OneChicago futures exchange. Specifically, we analyze the size and composition of proportional spreads for two sets of stocks, those that have single stock futures contracts and a matched control sample that does not have such contracts. We find that, after controlling for changes in spread determinants, the average proportional spreads, on average, decrease significantly after SSF are introduced. For NYSE stocks, while the average daily trading volume in the cash market is reduced by 389,000 shares, we find a corresponding increase in the average percentage of the adverse selection component in the spread of the cash asset. This pattern indicates a migration of liquidity trading to the SSF market as fund managers appear to adjust their portfolio positions in the secondary SSF market rather than in the primary stock market.

Impact of Single Stock Futures on the Volatility of Underlying Indian Stocks

Impact of Single Stock Futures on the Volatility of Underlying Indian Stocks
Author: Thadavillil Jithendranathan
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

This study aims to test the influence of the introduction of derivative contracts on the volatility of the underlying asset. This study uses the introduction of single stock futures (SSF) listed on the National Stock Exchange of India to test the influence on the volatility of the underlying stock returns. An interesting aspect of the Indian SSF market is that for many of the stocks the volume traded on the SSF market is higher than that of the underlying stock market. Results support the hypothesis that introduction of single stock futures reduce the volatility of the returns of the underlying stock.

Market Reaction to Listing of Stocks on F&O Segment of NSE

Market Reaction to Listing of Stocks on F&O Segment of NSE
Author: VDMV. Lakshmi
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

The study aims at observing the impact of listing 106 Single Stock Futures (SSFs) and 31 Single Stock Options (SSOs) on the market value of their respective underlying stocks using event study methodology. The study defines event in two ways: (a) the day on which NSE releases the circular regarding the listing of stocks on F&O segment; and (b) the actual listing day. To test the statistical significance of abnormal returns which are attributed to the event under consideration, both parametric and nonparametric tests are used. There is evidence of positive response from the investors to the announcement and also listing of SSFs, supporting the market completion hypothesis. However, there is no such evidence observed when it comes to options. At times, there is evidence of negative reaction, probably, it is due to their lack of confidence in the probable success of options market. American options which were introduced earlier have been unsuccessful due to illiquidity and replaced with European style of options.