Report On Taxation Direct And Indirect
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| Author | : Caren Grown |
| Publisher | : IDRC |
| Total Pages | : 349 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0415568226 |
Around the world, there are concerns that many tax codes are biased against women, and that contemporary tax reforms tend to increase the incidence of taxation on the poorest women while failing to generate enough revenue to fund the programs needed to improve these women's lives. Because taxes are the key source of revenue governments themselves raise, understanding the nature and composition of taxation and current tax reform efforts is key to reducing poverty, providing sufficient revenue for public expenditure, and achieving social justice. This is the first book to systematically examine gender and taxation within and across countries at different levels of development. It presents original research on the gender dimensions of personal income taxes, and value-added, excise, and fuel taxes in Argentina, Ghana, India, Mexico, Morocco, South Africa, Uganda and the United Kingdom. This book will be of interest to postgraduates and researchers studying Public Finance, International Economics, Development Studies, Gender Studies, and International Relations, among other disciplines.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 651 |
| Release | : 2021-04-29 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264438181 |
This annual publication provides details of taxes paid on wages in OECD countries. It covers personal income taxes and social security contributions paid by employees, social security contributions and payroll taxes paid by employers, and cash benefits received by workers. Taxing Wages 2021 includes a special feature entitled: “Impact of COVID-19 on the Tax Wedge in OECD Countries”.
| Author | : United States. Department of State |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 712 |
| Release | : 1888 |
| Genre | : Taxation |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Gabriela Inchauste |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 402 |
| Release | : 2017-09-19 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1464810923 |
The World Bank has partnered with the Commitment to Equity Institute at Tulane University to implement their diagnostic tool—the Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Assessment—designed to assess how taxation and public expenditures affect income inequality, poverty, and different economic groups. The approach relies on comprehensive fiscal incidence analysis, which measures the contribution of each individual intervention to poverty and inequality reduction as well as the combined impact of taxes and social spending. The CEQ Assessment provide an evidence base upon which alternative reform options can be analyzed. The use of a common methodology makes the results comparable across countries. This volume presents eight country studies that examine the distributional effects of individual programs and policy measures—and the net effect of each country’s mix of policies and programs. These case studies were produced in the context of Bank policy dialogue and have since been used to propose alternative reform options.
| Author | : Mr.Victor Thuronyi |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 534 |
| Release | : 1996-08-23 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781557755872 |
Edited by Victor Thuronyi, this book offers an introduction to a broad range of issues in comparative tax law and is based on comparative discussion of the tax laws of developed countries. It presents practical models and guidelines for drafting tax legislation that can be used by officials of developing and transition countries. Volume I covers general issues, some special topics, and major taxes other than income tax.
| Author | : Gerard Caprio |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 635 |
| Release | : 2012-11-27 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0123978734 |
This title begins its description of how we created a financially-intergrated world by first examining the history of financial globalization, from Roman practices and Ottoman finance to Chinese standards, the beginnings of corporate practices, and the advent of efforts to safeguard financial stability.
| Author | : Wilson Prichard |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 309 |
| Release | : 2015-09-11 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1107110866 |
This book captures the critical role of taxation in shaping government responsiveness and accountability in developing countries.
| Author | : Joseph J. Cordes |
| Publisher | : The Urban Insitute |
| Total Pages | : 522 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780877667520 |
"From adjusted gross income to zoning and property taxes, the second edition of The Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy offers the best and most complete guide to taxes and tax-related issues. More than 150 tax practitioners and administrators, policymakers, and academics have contributed. The result is a unique and authoritative reference that examines virtually all tax instruments used by governments (individual income, corporate income, sales and value-added, property, estate and gift, franchise, poll, and many variants of these taxes), as well as characteristics of a good tax system, budgetary issues, and many current federal, state, local, and international tax policy issues. The new edition has been completely revised, with 40 new topics and 200 articles reflecting six years of legislative changes. Each essay provides the generalist with a quick and reliable introduction to many topics but also gives tax specialists the benefit of other experts' best thinking, in a manner that makes the complex understandable. Reference lists point the reader to additional sources of information for each topic. The first edition of The Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy was selected as an Outstanding Academic Book of the Year (1999) by Choice magazine."--Publisher's website.
| Author | : Emanuel Kopp |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 37 |
| Release | : 2019-05-31 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498317049 |
There is no consensus on how strongly the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) has stimulated U.S. private fixed investment. Some argue that the business tax provisions spurred investment by cutting the cost of capital. Others see the TCJA primarily as a windfall for shareholders. We find that U.S. business investment since 2017 has grown strongly compared to pre-TCJA forecasts and that the overriding factor driving it has been the strength of expected aggregate demand. Investment has, so far, fallen short of predictions based on the postwar relation with tax cuts. Model simulations and firm-level data suggest that much of this weaker response reflects a lower sensitivity of investment to tax policy changes in the current environment of greater corporate market power. Economic policy uncertainty in 2018 played a relatively small role in dampening investment growth.
| Author | : Mr.Santiago Acosta Ormaechea |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 36 |
| Release | : 2012-10-26 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 161635917X |
We investigate the relation between changes in tax composition and long-run economic growth using a new dataset covering a broad cross-section of countries with different income levels. We specifically consider 69 countries with at least 20 years of observations on total tax revenue during the period 1970-2009—21 high-income, 23 middle-income and 25 low-income countries. To our knowledge this is the most comprehensive and up-to-date dataset on tax composition and growth. We find that increasing income taxes while reducing consumption and property taxes is associated with slower growth over the long run. We also find that: (1) among income taxes, social security contributions and personal income taxes have a stronger negative association with growth than corporate income taxes; (2) a shift from income taxes to property taxes has a strong positive association with growth; and (3) a reduction in income taxes while increasing value added and sales taxes is also associated with faster growth.
