Remote Sensing and Atmospheric Ozone

Remote Sensing and Atmospheric Ozone
Author: Arthur Philip Cracknell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 701
Release: 2012-06-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642103340

The destruction of the ozone layer, together with global warming, is one of the hot environmental topics of today. This book examines the effect of human activities on atmospheric ozone, namely the increase of tropospheric ozone and the general diminution of stratospheric ozone and the production of the Antarctic ozone hole. Also discussed is the role of remote sensing techniques in the understanding of the effects of human activities on atmospheric ozone as well as in the development of social and political awareness of the damage to the ozone layer by man-made chemicals, principally CFCs. This led to the formulation and ratification in 1989 of the Montreal Protocol on controlling/banning the manufacture and use of chemicals that damage the ozone layer. Since then, remote sensing has played a key role in monitoring atmospheric ozone concentration and determining the success of the Montreal Protocol in protecting the ozone layer from further damage. In this book, the renowned authors discuss the sophisticated instruments that have been launched into space to study not only ozone but also other trace gases in the atmosphere, some of which play a key role in the generation and destruction of ozone in the atmosphere. Professors Cracknell and Varotsos also examine the satellite-flown instruments which are involved in monitoring the absorption of solar ultraviolet light in the atmosphere in relation both to the generation and destruction of ozone and consequently to human health. This scholarly book, written by the foremost experts in the field, looks at remote sensing and its employment in the various aspects of ozone science. It is widely acknowledged that global warming, due to anthropogenic greenhouse gases emissions, represents a threat to the sustainability of human life on Earth. However, many other threats are potentially just as serious, including atmospheric pollution, ozone depletion, water pollution, the degradation of agricultural land, deforestation, the depletion of the world's mineral resources and population growth.

2006 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee

2006 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee
Author: United Nations Environment Programme. Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee
Publisher: UNEP
Total Pages: 484
Release: 2007
Genre: Law
ISBN:

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was designed so that the phase out schedules could be revised on the basis of periodic scientific and technological assessments. Since the 2002 Assessment of the Technology and Economic Assessment Panel, a large number of technical developments have taken place. The Panel's six Technical Options Committees have each issued a 2006 Assessment Report that document these developments. The present publication contains the report on methyl bromide. Publishing Agency: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

Report of the Technology and Economic Assessment Panel

Report of the Technology and Economic Assessment Panel
Author: United Nations Environment Programme. Technology and Economics Assessment Panel
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2001
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

This text represents the responses of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Technology and Economic Assessment Panel (TEAP) to several of the 1999 and 2000 requests made by Meetings of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol, as well as responses to requests made in earlier Meetings of the Parties. These include Decisions VII/34- "Essential Use nominations for Parties not operating under Article 5 for controlled substances"; XII/2- "Measures to facilitate the transition to chlorofluorocarbon-free metered dose inhalers"; X/19- "Exemption for Laboratory and Analytical Uses"; X/7- "Halon-management strategies"; XI/19-"Assessment of new substances"; IX/6- "Critical-use exemptions for methyl bromide"; X/8- "New Substances with Ozone- Depleting Potential"; X/14 -"Process agents"; VII/34- "Progress and Development in the Control of Substances"; and VII/34- "Background and Contact Information for TEAP Members and TOCs." c. Book News Inc.

Science Advice and Global Environmental Governance

Science Advice and Global Environmental Governance
Author: Pia M. Kohler
Publisher: Anthem Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2019-11-30
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1785271474

"Science Advice and Global Environmental Governance" examines expert committees established to provide advice on science to multilateral environmental agreements. By focusing on how these institutions are sites of coproduction of knowledge and policy, this work brings to light the politics of science advice and details how these committees are contributing to an emerging global environmental constitutionalism. Grounded in participant observation, elite interviews and document analysis, this book uses the lenses of the body of experts, body of knowledge and institutional body to focus on three treaties: the Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer, the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants and the UN Convention to Combat Desertification.