Replicating and Super Replicating Portfolios in the Boyle-Vorst Discrete-time Option Pricing Model with Transactions Costs

Replicating and Super Replicating Portfolios in the Boyle-Vorst Discrete-time Option Pricing Model with Transactions Costs
Author: Ken Palmer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 25
Release: 2001
Genre: Transaction costs
ISBN:

Working in a binomial framework, Boyle and Vorst (1992) derive self-financing strategies perfectly replicating the final payoffs to long positions in European call and put options, assuming proportional transactions costs on trades in the stocks. The initial cost of such a strategy yields, by an arbitrage argument, an upper bound for the option price. A lower bound for the option price is obtained by replicating a short position. The authors' first aim in this paper is to clarify the conditions under which there is a unique replicating strategy for an arbitrary contingent claim. Following Stettner (1997) and Rutkowski (1998), the authors work in the framework of asymmetric proportional transactions costs, which includes not only the model of Boyle and Vorst but also that of Bensaid, Lesne, Pages and Scheinkman (1992). The authors first clarify the conditions in the case of a one-period model and then extend them to the multi-period case, yielding a result which extends slightly a result of Rutkowski. Even when a contingent claim has a unique replicating portfolio, there may exist super replicating portfolios of lower cost. However, Bensaid, Lesne, Pages and Scheinkman gave super replicating portfolio. These results were generalised by Stettner and Rutkowski to the case of asymmetric transactions costs. Here the authors provide a further slight generalisation and give what seems to be a simpler proof. There are two results here: one gives a class of contingent claims for which the cost of the replicating portfolio does not exceed the cost of any super replicating portfolio and the other gives conditions on the level of transactions costs such that for any contingent claim the cost of the replicating portfolio does not exceed the cost of any super replicating portfolio. Finally the authors conjecture a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of computable "terminal probabilities" for the latter to hold for a given contingent claim when the conditions on the transactions costs do not hold.

The Least Cost Super Replicating Portfolio in the Boyle-Vorst Discrete-time Option Pricing Model with Transactions Costs

The Least Cost Super Replicating Portfolio in the Boyle-Vorst Discrete-time Option Pricing Model with Transactions Costs
Author: Ken Palmer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 21
Release: 2001
Genre: Options (Finance)
ISBN:

Working in a binomial framework, Boyle and Vorst derived self-financing strategies perfectly replicating the final payoffs to long positions in European call and put options, assuming proportional transactions costs on trades in the stocks. The initial cost of such a strategy yields, by an arbitrage argument, an upper bound for the option price. A lower bound for the option price is obtained by replicating a short position. However, even when a contingent claim has a unique replicating portfolio, there may exist super replicating portfolios of lower cost. Nevertheless, Bensaid, Lesne, Pages and Scheinkman gave conditions under which the cost of the replicating portfolio does not exceed the cost of any super replicating portfolio. These results were generalised by Stettner and Rutkowski to the case of asymmetric transcations costs. Palmer gave a further slight generalisation with what seemed to be a simpler proof. It is known from these results that no super replicating portfolio for long positions in calls and puts can have a lower cost than the replicating portfolio. However, even when a short call or put has a unique replicating portfolio, there may exist super replicating portfolios of lower cost when transactions costs are sufficiently large. Then a lower bound for the call or put price would be the negative of the least possible cost of such a super replicating portfolio. So it is important to be able to calculate this cost. Now the cost of the replicating portfolio can easily be calculated by backward recursion. However, as there are possibly infinitely many super replicating portfolios, it is not immediately obvious how the least possible cost of a super replicating portfolio can be efficiently calculated. The aim of this paper is to show how this cost can be calculated in the one-period case.contemplating priv Ơ

Extensions to the Boyle-Vorst Discrete-time Option Pricing Model with Transactions Costs

Extensions to the Boyle-Vorst Discrete-time Option Pricing Model with Transactions Costs
Author: Ken Palmer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 49
Release: 2000
Genre: Options (Finance)
ISBN:

Working in a binomial framework, Boyle and Vorst (1992) derive self-financing strategies perfectly replicating the final payoffs to long positions in European call and put options, assuming proportional transactions costs on trades in the stocks. The initial cost of such a strategy yields, by an arbitrage argument, an upper bound for the option price. A lower bound for the option price is obtained by replicating a short position. However, for short positions, Boyle and Vorst have to impose three additional conditions. The authors' first aim in this paper is to remove Boyle and Vorst's conditions for the replication of short calls and puts. Boyle and Vorst's algorithm calculates the current holdings in stocks and bonds in terms of those at the following period. This is unlike the case of no transaction costs where the current cost of the option can be calculated directly from the costs at the following period. The authors' second aim is to show that even in the case of transactions costs the cost of replication can be directly calculated also. As a by-product, the authors are able to derive upper bounds for the cost of replication which are valid for long positions and also for short positions when two of Boyle and Vorst's additional conditions hold. The authors' third aim is to show that the time of computation using the backward recursion can be halved. This seems to to be a new observation, even in the case of no transactions costs.

Advances In Quantitative Analysis Of Finance And Accounting (Vol. 5)

Advances In Quantitative Analysis Of Finance And Accounting (Vol. 5)
Author: Cheng Few Lee
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2007-07-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9814475548

News Professor Cheng-Few Lee ranks #1 based on his publications in the 26 core finance journals, and #163 based on publications in the 7 leading finance journals (Source: Most Prolific Authors in the Finance Literature: 1959-2008 by Jean L Heck and Philip L Cooley (Saint Joseph's University and Trinity University). Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting is an annual publication designed to disseminate recent developments in the quantitative analysis of finance and accounting. The publication is a forum for statistical and quantitative analyses of issues in finance and accounting as well as applications of quantitative methods to problems in financial management, financial accounting, and business management. Its objective is to promote interaction between academic research in finance and accounting with applied research in the financial community and the accounting profession.The chapters in this volume cover a wide range of pressing topics including security analysis and mutual fund management, option pricing theory and application, interest rate spread, and electricity pricing.

Mathematical Models in Finance

Mathematical Models in Finance
Author: S.D. Howison
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 164
Release: 1995-05-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780412630705

Mathematical Models in Finance compiles papers presented at the Royal Society of London discussion meeting. Topics range from the foundations of classical theory to sophisticated, up-to-date mathematical modeling and analysis. In the wake of the increased level of mathematical awareness in the financial research community, attention has focused on fundamental issues of market modelling that are not adequately allowed for in the standard analyses. Examples include market anomalies and nonlinear coupling effects, and demand new synthesis of mathematical and numerical techniques. This line of inquiry is further stimulated by ever tightening profits due to increased competition. Several papers in this volume offer pointers to future developments in this area.

Stochastic Dominance Option Pricing

Stochastic Dominance Option Pricing
Author: Stylianos Perrakis
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2019-05-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030115909

This book illustrates the application of the economic concept of stochastic dominance to option markets and presents an alternative option pricing paradigm to the prevailing no arbitrage simultaneous equilibrium in the frictionless underlying and option markets. This new methodology was developed primarily by the author, working independently or jointly with other co-authors, over the course of more than thirty years. Among others, it yields the fundamental Black-Scholes-Merton option value when markets are complete, presents a new approach to the pricing of rare event risk, and uncovers option mispricing that leads to tradeable strategies in the presence of transaction costs. In the latter case it shows how a utility-maximizing investor trading in the market and a riskless bond, subject to proportional transaction costs, can increase his/her expected utility by overlaying a zero-net-cost portfolio of options bought at their ask price and written at their bid price, irrespective of the specific form of the utility function. The book contains a unified presentation of these methods and results, making it a highly readable supplement for educators and sophisticated professionals working in the popular field of option pricing. It also features a foreword by George Constantinides, the Leo Melamed Professor of Finance at the Booth School of Business, University of Chicago, USA, who was a co-author in several parts of the book.