Relationship of Helicopter Parenting on Autonomy Development in First-year College Students

Relationship of Helicopter Parenting on Autonomy Development in First-year College Students
Author: Elizabeth A. Moriarty
Publisher:
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2011
Genre: Education, Higher
ISBN:

Anecdotally, college administrators report that parents are increasingly more involved in every aspect of their students' college experience. Several factors are believed to contribute to this perceived increase in parental involvement. Advances in technology make it easier for parents and students to stay in contact (Henning, 2007). The traditional-aged cohort of students, known as the Millennial generation, values their parents' opinions and describe themselves as being close to their parents (Howe & Strauss, 2000, 2003). Parents are encouraged throughout their child's K-12 years to be involved; in fact, the pervasive message is that student success is linked to extensive parent involvement. In addition, the escalating cost of higher education has contributed to the increase in parental involvement (Forbes, 2001). Popular media suggests that the parents of today's college students are overly involved in their students' lives. This cohort of parents has been dubbed "helicopter parents" because of their tendency to "hover" over every aspect of their children's lives (Carney-Hall, 2008). Going away to college is a major developmental milestone. For most college students, this is the first time that they are living separate from their parents and consequently it is the first time that they are making independent decisions. Chickering (1969) viewed the college years as a time in which students gain autonomy. Chickering and Reisser (1993) described the vector "moving through autonomy toward interdependence" as a time in which students disengage with their parents and they infer that in order to move through the vector, students must rely more on their peers and on non-parental adults. What is the impact of parental involvement on the development of autonomy? Through survey research, this correlational quantitative study examined the relationship between parental attachment, parental contact, and parental influence on the development of autonomy in first-year college students. Despite the current media attention on the negative effects of the so-called "helicopter parents", little empirical research exists that would support this claim. The studies on the impact of parent involvement on student development that do exist reveal mixed results (Kenny, 1987a; Kenny & Donaldson, 1991; Sorokou & Weissbrod, 2005).

Measurement of Intergenerational Relations

Measurement of Intergenerational Relations
Author: David J. Mangen
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Total Pages: 262
Release: 1988
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN:

This is the first systematic attempt to describe and measure family relationships between generations across the life-course. The authors report results of a research programme focusing on intergenerational solidarity within families, based on an unusual three-generation study. Theoretical, conceptual and measurement issues are also presented focusing on six dimensions of family interaction.

Minimizing helicopter parents' impact on college students' mental health, autonomy, and self-efficacy

Minimizing helicopter parents' impact on college students' mental health, autonomy, and self-efficacy
Author: Jacob Rozema
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

Helicopter parents have a considerable effect on the health and wellbeing of their college student children. By trying to hold on and take control of their children’s lives, helicopter parent’s children can be negatively impacted over the course of their lives. Overinvolved parenting has been shown to be associated with lower self-efficacy in young adult children. One of the consequences of parents attempting to solve all their children’s problems, and assuming responsibility for their children’s wellbeing far into adulthood, is that children fail to develop a strong belief in their own abilities to solve problems and achieve goals. As children grow up and become young adults entering college, they try to develop autonomy from their parents but may be inadvertently prevented from doing so by their helicopter parents. This project reports on studies that have shown that higher levels of helicopter parenting are associated with more symptoms of depression and lower self-efficacy which in turn, are associated with more symptoms of depression and lower self-efficacy which in turn, are associated with lower levels of academic and social adjustment to college. To lower the effect that helicopter parents have on their college aged children, this project proposal develops a program called Parent Intervention Targeting Student Transition and Helicopter Parenting (PITSTAHP), a session for parents at the end of orientation time. The session take them through an interactive discussion about the negative effects of helicopter parenting. PITSTAHP offers conversation starters and helpful tips so that parents can effectively communicate with their college-aged children while avoiding or interrupting the helicopter parenting role.

Family Communication

Family Communication
Author: Chris Segrin
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 726
Release: 2011-10-14
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1135159920

Family Communication carefully examines state-of-the-art research and theories of family communication and family relationships. In addition to presenting cutting-edge research, it focuses on classic theories and research findings that have influenced and revolutionized the way scholars conceptualize family interaction. This text offers a thorough and up-to-date presentation of scientific research in family communication for both teachers and students of family communication as well as professionals who work with families. This second edition features: Chapters updated with the latest research, including over 2000 references. Material on understudied family relationships, such as extended family relationships and gay and lesbian relationships Recent research on understudied topics in family communication, including the influence of technology on mate selection, negotiating work and family stress, single parenting, cohabitation, elder abuse, forgiveness in marriage, and the links among communication, culture, and mental health. A revised chapter on parent-child communication, taking a lifespan perspective that helps organize the large body of research in this area. A new chapter devoted to extended family relationships, with special focus on grandparent-grandchild relationships, in-law relationships, and adult children and their parents. An expanded review of family conflict processes, especially in relation to decision making and power. A companion website provides chapter outlines, exam questions, and PowerPoint slides for students and instructors. Undergraduate readers should find the information easy to understand, while advanced readers, such as graduate students and professionals, will find it a useful reference to classic and contemporary research on family communication and relationships.

Handbook of Family Theories

Handbook of Family Theories
Author: Mark A. Fine
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 514
Release: 2013-03-05
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1135118744

Organized by content areas rather than by theory, this comprehensive, accessible handbook helps readers gain greater insight into how key theories have impacted today’s family research. Most competing books, organized by theory, do not provide a strong sense of the links between theory and research. Using the 2000 and 2010 decade-in-review issues of the Journal of Marriage and Family as a resource, the book addresses the most important topics impacting family studies research today. The introductory chapter, written by the editors, provides an overview of the role family theories have had on the field. This chapter is followed by 23 others on family-related content areas written by renowned scholars in the field. The book is organized around the most important domains in the field: parenting and parent-child relationships, romantic relationships, conflict and aggression, structural variation and transitions, demographic variations, and families and extra-familial institutions. Each of the contributors describes how theory has been used to generate new knowledge in the field and suggests future directions for how theory may be used to extend our knowledge base. The book helps readers acquire a working knowledge of the key family science theories, findings, and issues and understand how researchers make use of these theories in their empirical efforts. To maximize accessibility, each of the renowned contributors addresses a common set of issues in their chapter: • Introduction to the content area • Review of the key topics, issues, and findings • A description of each of the major theories used to study that particular content area • Limitations of the theories • Suggestions for better use of the theories and/or new theoretical advances • Conclusions about future theoretical developments. An ideal text for graduate and/or advanced undergraduate family theories courses, this book’s unique organization also lends itself to use in content-based family studies/science courses taught in family studies, human development, psychology, sociology, communication, education, and nursing. Due to its comprehensive and current approach, the book also appeals to scholars and researchers in these areas.

How to Raise an Adult

How to Raise an Adult
Author: Julie Lythcott-Haims
Publisher: Henry Holt and Company
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2015-06-09
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN: 1627791787

New York Times Bestseller "Julie Lythcott-Haims is a national treasure. . . . A must-read for every parent who senses that there is a healthier and saner way to raise our children." -Madeline Levine, author of the New York Times bestsellers The Price of Privilege and Teach Your Children Well "For parents who want to foster hearty self-reliance instead of hollow self-esteem, How to Raise an Adult is the right book at the right time." -Daniel H. Pink, author of the New York Times bestsellers Drive and A Whole New Mind A provocative manifesto that exposes the harms of helicopter parenting and sets forth an alternate philosophy for raising preteens and teens to self-sufficient young adulthood In How to Raise an Adult, Julie Lythcott-Haims draws on research, on conversations with admissions officers, educators, and employers, and on her own insights as a mother and as a student dean to highlight the ways in which overparenting harms children, their stressed-out parents, and society at large. While empathizing with the parental hopes and, especially, fears that lead to overhelping, Lythcott-Haims offers practical alternative strategies that underline the importance of allowing children to make their own mistakes and develop the resilience, resourcefulness, and inner determination necessary for success. Relevant to parents of toddlers as well as of twentysomethings-and of special value to parents of teens-this book is a rallying cry for those who wish to ensure that the next generation can take charge of their own lives with competence and confidence.

NurtureShock

NurtureShock
Author: Po Bronson
Publisher: Twelve
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2009-09-03
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780446563321

In a world of modern, involved, caring parents, why are so many kids aggressive and cruel? Where is intelligence hidden in the brain, and why does that matter? Why do cross-racial friendships decrease in schools that are more integrated? If 98% of kids think lying is morally wrong, then why do 98% of kids lie? What's the single most important thing that helps infants learn language? NurtureShock is a groundbreaking collaboration between award-winning science journalists Po Bronson and Ashley Merryman. They argue that when it comes to children, we've mistaken good intentions for good ideas. With impeccable storytelling and razor-sharp analysis, they demonstrate that many of modern society's strategies for nurturing children are in fact backfiring--because key twists in the science have been overlooked. Nothing like a parenting manual, the authors' work is an insightful exploration of themes and issues that transcend children's (and adults') lives.

Parenting with Love and Logic

Parenting with Love and Logic
Author: Foster Cline
Publisher: NavPress
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2020-09-08
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 163146907X

A time-tested parenting book with over 900,000 copies sold! Now updated to address technology use, screen time, and social media. Designed for preschool and beyond, this helpful and practical psychology-based parenting method is an invaluable guide for all parents! Teach your children healthy responsibility and encourage their character growth from a young age. Learn to establish healthy boundaries with your children through easy-to-implement steps without anger, threats, nagging, or power struggles. Trusted by generations of parents, counselors, and teachers to lovingly raise responsible children, Parenting with Love and Logic includes solutions for dozens of specific topics such as: Tantrums Managing screen time Grades and report cards Chores Getting ready for school Peer pressure Cyberbullying Navigating crisis situations and grief And much more! Each issue is indexed for easy reference. Learn how to tame tempers and re-establish a calm, healthy relationship and positive communication with your child today! “This is as close to an owner’s manual for parents as you will find. Now, parents can embrace mistakes as wonderful learning opportunities to raise respectful, responsible, and caring children.” —Gloria Sherman, MA, MED, LPC, cofounder, Parenting Partnership “I have been delighted to share the powerful yet simple wisdom of Jim Fay and Foster Cline with my counseling clients. The principles in Parenting with Love and Logic are practical, proven techniques that keep parents on track to raising responsible, loving, confident children.” —Carol R. Cole, PhD, LMFT “Parenting with Love and Logic is a terrific book for parents that provides important concepts and practical solutions to help children become emotionally, socially, and morally healthy.” —Terry M. Levy, PhD, codirector of Evergreen Psychotherapy Center; coauthor of Attachment, Trauma, and Healing “Parenting with Love and Logic is an essential component for our schools, parents, and teachers. Thousands of families have been positively impacted by the love and logic principles.” —Leonard R. Rezmierski, PhD, superintendent support administrator, Wayne RESA

Parenting

Parenting
Author: Loredana Benedetto
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2021-01-27
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1839625813

Along with development, parents and children are involved in reciprocal exchanges within which both co-adapt their emerging relationships. With this transactional assumption, the eco-cultural approach stimulates researchers to study parenting from a complex perspective and to consider multiple influences shaping children’s and families’ lives. This book offers a wide, concrete eco-cultural perspective on parenting, addressing current issues such as wellbeing and emotional security, sibling relationships, vulnerable children, family-school partnerships, digital parenting, adolescence and risks, resilience in adversity, and immigration and cultural diversity. Written by researchers from all over the world, the twelve chapters in this volume testify to the strength of the plurality method for approaching parenting.

Conceptualization, Measurement, and Effects of Helicopter Parenting on College Students from the Millennial Generation

Conceptualization, Measurement, and Effects of Helicopter Parenting on College Students from the Millennial Generation
Author: BaoChun Z. Hind
Publisher:
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2016
Genre: College student parents
ISBN:

The social phenomenon of helicopter parenting (HP) has been rapidly growing. Although HP is generally characterized as overly involved parents who "hover" over their college student children (Cline & Fay, 1990), and some research efforts have been made in recent years on understanding the construct of HP, an essential weakness of the majority of these studies is the inadequate conceptualization of HP, both theoretically and operationally. The aim of the current study was to develop a new scale to measure the construct of helicopter parent controlling (HPC), and three questions were used to guide this study: (1) What are the underlying dimensions of the construct of HPC? (2) What is the relationship between HPC practices and college students' perceived stress? (3) How do the effects of HPC practices on college students' perceived stress differ when accounting for parental acceptance/warmth (AW)? The study was cross-sectional survey research and the survey data were collected through self-reported online questionnaires. The two samples included 755 and 551 college students respectively from the Millennial generation (18 ≤ 33 years) who were enrolled in fall 2015. The convenient sampling approach was used in which all the data were collected at a large, public institution in the Midwest region of the United States. The instruments included the following: Helicopter Parenting Scale, Helicopter Parenting and Autonomy Supportive Behaviors, Helicopter Parenting Instrument, Overparenting, Helicopter Parent Controlling Scale, Child Report of Parent Behavior Inventory, and Perceived Stress Scale. Using Mplus (7.4, Muthén & Muthén, 1998-2015), findings from both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed the multidimensional nature of the HPC construct. Although the three-factor model had no cross loadings in the exploratory factor analyses, both three-factor and four-factor solutions had good model fitting and reliability, and both were interpretable. Using the three-factor solution, the HPC construct consisted of three dimensions: Precautionary Actions, Problem Solving, and Physical Concerns; while using the four-factor solution, the additional dimension was Whereabouts Concerns. Consistent with the HP literature, findings from the structural equation modeling analyses in Sample Two revealed positive, predictive relationships between Precautionary Actions and Stress, and between Problem Solving and Stress. When the factor of AW was added to the tested models, Precautionary Actions no longer predicted Stress, and Problem Solving became a stronger predictor of Stress. Further, AW served as a moderator on the link between Problem Solving and Stress. The multidimensionality of the HPC construct indicated that helicopter parents not only "hovered" over their college-going children when issues or problems occurred, but these parents also intervened in their children's lives in a broad way. To many Millennial college students, their parents' controlling behaviors were not welcomed, and were perceived as intrusive. Despite helicopter parents' controlling, their AW continued to play a vital role during the child's college experience. For caring and supportive helicopter parents, college students no longer perceived parents' solving problems on their behalf as negative. Limitations of the study, recommendations for future research, and implications for counseling and counselor education were also discussed.