Racial Criminalization of Migrants in the 21st Century

Racial Criminalization of Migrants in the 21st Century
Author: Salvatore Palidda
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2016-05-23
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317072154

Over the last two decades in the West, there has been a significant increase in the arrest, imprisonment and detention of migrants. The racial criminalization and victimization of migrants and Roma people has led judicial authorities, local governments, the police, mass media and the general population to perceive migrants and 'gypsies' as responsible for a wide range of offences. Taking into consideration the political and cultural conditions that affect and interconnect societies of emigration and immigration, the contributors examine and compare a range of cases in Europe and the United States. The contributions demonstrate how the persecution of the 'current enemy' is the 'total political fact' of the 21st century in that it ensures consensus and business, or what might be termed the 'crime deal' of today. This provocative book has international appeal and will be a valuable resource for academics, researchers and policymakers with an interest in migration and social and ethnic control.

The Bureaucratic Production of Difference

The Bureaucratic Production of Difference
Author: Julia M. Eckert
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2020-05-31
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3839451043

In the context of the ever-increasing political problematization of migration in Europe, agencies charged with migrant administration create diverse categories of difference to distinguish between the »deserving migrant« and the illegal one: They assess the detainability or the credibility of asylum seekers, the danger posed by Islamic organizations, and make situational decisions that determine whether migration or labour law applies to individual agricultural workers. In this book, each chapter analyses how organizational interpretations of the common good shape bureaucratic practices. Together, these ethnographic analyses reveal how migration policies in different European countries take shape in administrative practice.

Of Doubt and Proof

Of Doubt and Proof
Author: Daniela Berti
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2016-03-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1317086163

All institutions concerned with the process of judging - whether it be deciding between alternative courses of action, determining a judge’s professional integrity, assigning culpability for an alleged crime, or ruling on the credibility of an asylum claimant - are necessarily directly concerned with the question of doubt. By putting ritual and judicial settings into comparative perspective, in contexts as diverse as Indian and Taiwanese divination and international cricket, as well as legal processes in France, the UK, India, Denmark, and Ghana, this book offers a comprehensive and novel perspective on techniques for casting and dispelling doubt, and the roles they play in achieving verdicts or decisions that appear both valid and just. Broadening the theoretical understandings of the social role of doubt, both in social science and in law, the authors present these understandings in ways that not only contribute to academic knowledge but are also useful to professionals and other participants engaged in the process of judging. This collection will consequently be of great interest to academics researching in the fields of legal anthropology, ritual studies, legal sociology, criminology, and socio-legal studies.

Homo Viator

Homo Viator
Author: George Hugo Tucker
Publisher: Librairie Droz
Total Pages: 422
Release: 2003
Genre: Displacement (Psychology)
ISBN: 9782600008570

Etude de l'écriture de l'exil à la Renaissance, avec une typologie basée sur les écrits de Pétrarque, de Marot et Joannes Sambucus ; un examen de la tradition allégorique du voyage de la vie ; et enfin, une lecture des écrits d'exil de Petrus Alcyonius, de deux marranes portugais, D. Pires et Amatus Lusitanus, et de Joachim Du Bellay.

Home in Motion: The Shifting Grammars of Self and Stranger

Home in Motion: The Shifting Grammars of Self and Stranger
Author: Pedro F. Marcelino
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 169
Release: 2020-05-06
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1848880782

Home in Motion: The Shifting Grammars of Self and Stranger' is a collection of essays on contemporary identities and ethnoscapes from Australia to South Africa, from Morocco to Nepal, and everywhere in-between.

Global Migration

Global Migration
Author: K. Khory
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 381
Release: 2012-10-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1137007125

Immigration today evokes passionate debates over questions of national identity, state sovereignty, and citizenship. Even as capital, goods, and services flow easily over national boundaries, human beings are subjected to intense scrutiny and resistance when crossing borders. In this collection of essays, distinguished scholars probe the challenges and opportunities that global migration presents for individuals, states, and societies grappling with questions of identity, belonging, and citizenship. Multidisciplinary in scope, the book demonstrates how forced and voluntary migrations intersect with global politics, from economic and environmental crises to human rights and security.

Asylum Determination in Europe

Asylum Determination in Europe
Author: Nick Gill
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2018-01-01
Genre: Asylum, Right of
ISBN: 3319947494

Drawing on new research material from ten European countries, Asylum Determination in Europe: Ethnographic Perspectives brings together a range of detailed accounts of the legal and bureaucratic processes by which asylum claims are decided.The book includes a legal overview of European asylum determination procedures, followed by sections on the diverse actors involved, the means by which they communicate, and the ways in which they make life and death decisions on a daily basis. It offers a contextually rich account that moves beyond doctrinal law to uncover the gaps and variances between formal policy and legislation, and law as actually practiced. The contributors employ a variety of disciplinary perspectives - sociological, anthropological, geographical and linguistic - but are united in their use of an ethnographic methodological approach. Through this lens, the book captures the confusion, improvisation, inconsistency, complexity and emotional turmoil inherent to the process of claiming asylum in Europe.

Africa and France

Africa and France
Author: Dominic Thomas
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 445
Release: 2013-03-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0253007038

An “excellent [and] incisive” look at identity, immigration, and culture in postcolonial France (Journal of West African History). This stimulating and insightful book reveals how increased control over immigration has changed cultural and social production in theater, literature, and even museum construction. Dominic Thomas’s analysis unravels the complex cultural and political realities of long-standing mobility between Africa and Europe. Thomas questions the attempt to place strict limits on what it means to be French or European and offers a sense of what must happen to bring about a renewed sense of integration and global Frenchness. “Essential reading for anyone investigating the debates surrounding contemporary French identity and the ever-changing relationship between France and her former colonial possessions.” —African Studies Bulletin

Challenging Multiculturalism

Challenging Multiculturalism
Author: Raymond Taras
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2012-12-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0748664599

Tackles the challenge of dismantling the multicultural model without destroying diversity in European society* Have Europeans become hostile to multiculturalism? * When people vote for anti-immigration parties, do they also support their anti-multiculturalism policies? * And are right-wing extremists becoming the storm troopers of the struggle against diversity?In recent years, European political leaders from Angela Merkel to David Cameron have discarded the term 'multiculturalism' and now express scepticism, criticism and even hostility towards multicultural ways of organising their societies. Yet they are unprepared to reverse the diversity existing in their states. These contradictory choices have different political consequences in the countries examined in this book. The future of European liberalism is being played out as multicultural notions of belonging, inclusion, tolerance and the national home are brought into question.