Doing Business 2020

Doing Business 2020
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2019-11-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464814414

Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.

Regulating Large International Firms

Regulating Large International Firms
Author: Edmund Valpy Knox Fitzgerald
Publisher: Geneva : United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
Total Pages: 21
Release: 2001
Genre: International business enterprises
ISBN:

Business Regulation and Public Policy

Business Regulation and Public Policy
Author: André Nijsen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2008-12-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0387776788

For years, businesses have complained about the costs of regulatory compliance. On the other hand, society is becoming increasingly aware of the environmental, safety, health, financial, and other risks of business activity. Government oversight seems to be one of the answers to safeguard against these risks. But how can we deregulate and regulate without jeopardizing our public goals or acting as a brake on economic growth? Many instruments are available to assess the effects of laws regulating business, including the regulatory impact assessment (RIA), which contains cost/benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, risk analysis, and cost assessments. This book argues that public goals will be achieved more effectively if compliance costs of the enterprises are as low as possible. Highlighting examples from a wide spectrum of industries and countries, the authors propose a new kind of RIA, the business impact assessment (BIA), designed to improve both business and public policy decision making.

The Politics of Global Regulation

The Politics of Global Regulation
Author: Walter Mattli
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2009-05-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780691139616

"Regulation by public and private organizations can be hijacked by special interests or small groups of powerful firms, and nowhere is this easier than at the global level ... This is the first book to examine systematically how and why such hijacking or 'regulatory capture' happens, and how it can be averted."--P. [iv] of cover.

Global Business Regulation

Global Business Regulation
Author: John Braithwaite
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 724
Release: 2000-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521784993

This book confronts the question of how the regulation of business has shifted from national to global institutions. Based on interviews with 500 international leaders in business and government, this book examines the role played by global institutions such as the WTO, IMF and the World Bank, as well as various NGOs and significant individuals. The authors argue that effective and decent global regulation depends on the determination of individuals to engage with powerful agendas and decision-making bodies that would otherwise be dominated by concentrated economic interests.

Narrowing the Channel

Narrowing the Channel
Author: Robert Gulotty
Publisher: Chicago International and Domestic Institutions
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2020
Genre: Globalization
ISBN: 022666936X

While large, multinational corporations have supported the removal of tariffs, behind the scenes these firms have fought for protection in the form of product regulations, including testing, labeling, and registration requirements. Unlike tariffs, these regulations can raise fixed costs, excluding smaller firms from the market and shifting profits toward global giants. Narrowing the Channel demonstrates that globalization and globalized firms can paradoxically hinder rather than foster economic cooperation as larger firms seek to protect their markets through often unnecessarily strict product regulations. To illustrate the problem of regulatory protectionism, Robert Gulotty offers an in-depth analysis of contemporary rulemaking in the United States and the European Union in the areas of health, safety, and environmental standards. He shows how large firms seek regulatory schemes that disproportionately disadvantage small firms. When multinationals are embedded in the local economy, governments too have an incentive to use these regulations to shift profits back home. Today, the key challenge to governing global trade is not how much trade occurs but who is allowed to participate, and this book shows that new rules will be needed to allow governments to widen the benefits of global commerce and avoid further inequality and market concentration.

Regulatory Capitalism

Regulatory Capitalism
Author: John Braithwaite
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1848441266

In this sprawling and ambitious book John Braithwaite successfully manages to link the contemporary dynamics of macro political economy to the dynamics of citizen engagement and organisational activism at the micro intestacies of governance practices. This is no mean feat and the logic works. . . Stephen Bell, The Australian Journal of Public Administration Everyone who is puzzled by modern regulocracy should read this book. Short and incisive, it represents the culmination of over twenty years work on the subject. It offers us a perceptive and wide-ranging perspective on the global development of regulatory capitalism and an important analysis of points of leverage for democrats and reformers. Christopher Hood, All Souls College, Oxford, UK It takes a great mind to produce a book that is indispensable for beginners and experts, theorists and policymakers alike. With characteristic clarity, admirable brevity, and his inimitable mix of description and prescription, John Braithwaite explains how corporations and states regulate each other in the complex global system dubbed regulatory capitalism. For Braithwaite aficionados, Regulatory Capitalism brings into focus the big picture created from years of meticulous research. For Braithwaite novices, it is a reading guide that cannot fail to inspire them to learn more. Carol A. Heimer, Northwestern University, US Reading Regulatory Capitalism is like opening your eyes. John Braithwaite brings together law, politics, and economics to give us a map and a vocabulary for the world we actually see all around us. He weaves together elements of over a decade of scholarship on the nature of the state, regulation, industrial organization, and intellectual property in an elegant, readable, and indispensable volume. Anne-Marie Slaughter, Princeton University, US Encyclopedic in scope, chock full of provocative even jarring claims, Regulatory Capitalism shows John Braithwaite at his transcendental best. Ian Ayres, Yale Law School, Yale University, US Contemporary societies have more vibrant markets than past ones. Yet they are more heavily populated by private and public regulators. This book explores the features of such a regulatory capitalism, its tendencies to be cyclically crisis-ridden, ritualistic and governed through networks. New ways of thinking about resultant policy challenges are developed. At the heart of this latest work by John Braithwaite lies the insight by David Levi-Faur and Jacint Jordana that the welfare state was succeeded in the 1970s by regulatory capitalism. The book argues that this has produced stronger markets, public regulation, private regulation and hybrid private/public regulation as well as new challenges such as a more cyclical quality to crises of market and governance failure, regulatory ritualism and markets in vice. However, regulatory capitalism also creates opportunities for better design of markets in virtue such as markets in continuous improvement, privatized enforcement of regulation, open source business models, regulatory pyramids with networked escalation and meta-governance of justice. Regulatory Capitalism will be warmly welcomed by regulatory scholars in political science, sociology, history, economics, business schools and law schools as well as regulatory bureaucrats, policy thinkers in government and law and society scholars.

Regulating International Business

Regulating International Business
Author: Sol Picciotto
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2016-07-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 134927738X

This timely book points the way towards a new positive regulatory framework for international investment following the failure of the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI). It examines the flaws in free-market strategies underpinning the recent phase of globalization, in particular drawing out the lessons from the MAI, which was suspended in October 1998. The authors explore an alternative based on a positive regulatory framework for international business aimed at maximizing the positive contribution to development of foreign investment and minimizing its negative social and environmental impacts. The contributors include academics, researchers for non-governmental organizations, and business and trade-union representatives, writing from a combination of economic, legal and political perspectives. The book combines academic analysis with grass-roots and practical experience, and suggests concrete policy proposals.

Corporations and Global Regulation

Corporations and Global Regulation
Author: Carolina Moehlecke
Publisher:
Total Pages: 480
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

Scholars and the public alike have long shared concerns about corporate influence on sovereign states' regulatory powers. However, despite the documentation of some well-known cases of corporate interference with government regulation, an investigation of the overarching mechanism that drives both corporations' willingness and ability to shape regulatory processes is lacking. This dissertation builds on Stigler (1971)'s insight that government regulation is often a corporate demand because of its potential to create an external environment conducive to private benefits. The proposed argument posits that highly innovative firms within complex industries are more likely to support regulatory initiatives proposed by governments, both at the domestic and global levels, because these firms have an interest in locking in a favorable regulatory environment for the exercise of their competitive advantage over rivals. Such support by innovative firms should accelerate the adoption and spread of regulations across countries. On the other hand, less innovative firms within low-complexity industries should be more likely to try to delay or block regulation, thus contributing to slower regulatory processes. I employ a variety of novel data sources to test a series of observable implications derived from this theory at the levels of analysis of global industries, domestic industries, individual firms and specific regulations. I estimate statistical models that leverage the measurement of not only the likelihood of corporate influence on regulation and the direction of such influence, but also of its effects on the timing and pace of regulatory initiatives. I also employ qualitative evidence obtained from interviews and from the analysis of primary and secondary sources to illustrate the mechanism proposed. Results largely corroborate the positive relationship between corporate innovativeness, support for regulation and the acceleration of global regulatory processes. They also show that even though less innovative firms can effectively delay governments' regulatory efforts, such effects can be limited and temporary. These results imply that solutions for complex global problems in areas such as environmental protection and public health can be facilitated by committed governments and innovative corporations. However, by devising policies that benefit innovative firms, governments might end up over empowering already large and politically influential corporations