Regional Renewable Energy Tariffs In Russia
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| Author | : Anatole Boute |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 803 |
| Release | : 2015-08-11 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9004203281 |
Electricity supply plays a strategic role for Russia’s economic development and for social peace. As a main consumer of natural gas, electricity is also of central importance for the efficient management of Russia’s energy resource basis. Today, however, the electricity sector is in an obsolete condition. Investments are needed in the modernization of the infrastructure. This book analyzes the liberalization and privatization program that Russia is implementing to attract private investments in this modernization process. Taking a comparative approach, this analysis critically assesses Russian electricity law in the light of the European liberalization experience. Given the strategic importance of electricity, investors face significant risks of government intervention. This book identifies these regulatory risks and examines investment protection mechanisms under Russia’s national and international investment obligations.
| Author | : International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 92 |
| Release | : 2017-04 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9789292600211 |
The Russian Federation has set out to increase and diversify its use of renewables, particularly for power generation. Under current plans and policies, renewables would reach nearly 5% of total final energy consumption by 2030. Accelerated deployment, however, could boost Russia's renewable energy share to more than 11% in the same timeframe, according to this REmap working paper from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)Achieving this potential calls for cumulative investments of USD 300 billion in renewable energy up to 2030, or on average USD 15 billion per year between 2010 and 2030. When externalities related to human health and climate change are taken into account, these investments in renewables could ultimately save up to USD 11 billion per year.Yet certain areas require further attention. These include long-term planning, integration of renewables with existing plans, opening the way for solar PV and wind development, and ensuring reliable and affordable bioenergy supplies.Hydropower - representing about a fifth of Russian power generation capacity - is currently the most prominent renewable source, along with bioenergy for heating in buildings and industry. By end of 2015, total installed renewable power generation capacity reached 53.5 gigawatts (GW) of which 51.5 GW came from hydropower., and the remainder 2 GW from bioenergy, wind, solar PV and geothermal.The country analysis forms part of REmap, IRENA's global roadmap to double renewables in the global energy mix.
| Author | : Manfred Hafner |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 398 |
| Release | : 2020-06-09 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 3030390667 |
The world is currently undergoing an historic energy transition, driven by increasingly stringent decarbonisation policies and rapid advances in low-carbon technologies. The large-scale shift to low-carbon energy is disrupting the global energy system, impacting whole economies, and changing the political dynamics within and between countries. This open access book, written by leading energy scholars, examines the economic and geopolitical implications of the global energy transition, from both regional and thematic perspectives. The first part of the book addresses the geopolitical implications in the world’s main energy-producing and energy-consuming regions, while the second presents in-depth case studies on selected issues, ranging from the geopolitics of renewable energy, to the mineral foundations of the global energy transformation, to governance issues in connection with the changing global energy order. Given its scope, the book will appeal to researchers in energy, climate change and international relations, as well as to professionals working in the energy industry.
| Author | : International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA |
| Publisher | : International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) |
| Total Pages | : 344 |
| Release | : 2020-04-01 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9292602500 |
This outlook highlights climate-safe investment options until 2050, policies for transition and specific regional challenges. It also explores options to eventually cut emissions to zero.
| Author | : Ottmar Edenhofer |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 1088 |
| Release | : 2011-11-21 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9781107607101 |
This Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report (IPCC-SRREN) assesses the potential role of renewable energy in the mitigation of climate change. It covers the six most important renewable energy sources - bioenergy, solar, geothermal, hydropower, ocean and wind energy - as well as their integration into present and future energy systems. It considers the environmental and social consequences associated with the deployment of these technologies, and presents strategies to overcome technical as well as non-technical obstacles to their application and diffusion. SRREN brings a broad spectrum of technology-specific experts together with scientists studying energy systems as a whole. Prepared following strict IPCC procedures, it presents an impartial assessment of the current state of knowledge: it is policy relevant but not policy prescriptive. SRREN is an invaluable assessment of the potential role of renewable energy for the mitigation of climate change for policymakers, the private sector, and academic researchers.
| Author | : Kharchenko, Valeriy |
| Publisher | : IGI Global |
| Total Pages | : 458 |
| Release | : 2019-03-22 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1522591818 |
Access to power and electricity is a vital resource for businesses and for sustaining the livelihood of consumers. However, producing reliable and renewable energy and distributing it in rural areas can be challenging. Such activities require special technical support measures for organizing a highly efficient and cost-effective production process. Renewable Energy and Power Supply Challenges for Rural Regions provides innovative insights into energy production, consumption, and distribution in rural regions and examines sustainable and renewable power sources. The content within this publication explores such topics as renewable energy, electrical network, and thermal energy storage. It is designed for electricians, policymakers, state officials, professionals, researchers, and academicians.
| Author | : Richard Nephew |
| Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
| Total Pages | : 278 |
| Release | : 2017-12-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0231542550 |
Nations and international organizations are increasingly using sanctions as a means to achieve their foreign policy aims. However, sanctions are ineffective if they are executed without a clear strategy responsive to the nature and changing behavior of the target. In The Art of Sanctions, Richard Nephew offers a much-needed practical framework for planning and applying sanctions that focuses not just on the initial sanctions strategy but also, crucially, on how to calibrate along the way and how to decide when sanctions have achieved maximum effectiveness. Nephew—a leader in the design and implementation of sanctions on Iran—develops guidelines for interpreting targets’ responses to sanctions based on two critical factors: pain and resolve. The efficacy of sanctions lies in the application of pain against a target, but targets may have significant resolve to resist, tolerate, or overcome this pain. Understanding the interplay of pain and resolve is central to using sanctions both successfully and humanely. With attention to these two key variables, and to how they change over the course of a sanctions regime, policy makers can pinpoint when diplomatic intervention is likely to succeed or when escalation is necessary. Focusing on lessons learned from sanctions on both Iran and Iraq, Nephew provides policymakers with practical guidance on how to measure and respond to pain and resolve in the service of strong and successful sanctions regimes.
| Author | : Eric Martinot |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 388 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : Energy conservation |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Great Britain: Department of Energy and Climate Change |
| Publisher | : The Stationery Office |
| Total Pages | : 78 |
| Release | : 2012-11-29 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780101846622 |
| Author | : International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA |
| Publisher | : International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) |
| Total Pages | : 96 |
| Release | : 2019-06-01 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 9292602667 |
The sixth edition of the series highlights employment trends in renewables worldwide, noting increasing diversification of the supply chain.
