Proofs and Refutations

Proofs and Refutations
Author: Imre Lakatos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 190
Release: 1976
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521290388

Proofs and Refutations is for those interested in the methodology, philosophy and history of mathematics.

Conjectures and Refutations

Conjectures and Refutations
Author: Karl Raimund Popper
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 614
Release: 2002
Genre: Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN: 9780415285940

Conjectures and Refutations is one of Karl Popper's most wide-ranging and popular works, notable not only for its acute insight into the way scientific knowledge grows, but also for applying those insights to politics and to history. It provides one of the clearest and most accessible statements of the fundamental idea that guided his work: not only our knowledge, but our aims and our standards, grow through an unending process of trial and error.

Aristotle on False Reasoning

Aristotle on False Reasoning
Author: Scott G. Schreiber
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2012-02-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0791487180

Presenting the first book-length study in English of Aristotle's Sophistical Refutations, this work takes a fresh look at this seminal text on false reasoning. Through a careful and critical analysis of Aristotle's examples of sophistical reasoning, Scott G. Schreiber explores Aristotle's rationale for his taxonomy of twelve fallacy types. Contrary to certain modern attempts to reduce all fallacious reasoning to either errors of logical form or linguistic imprecision, Aristotle insists that, as important as form and language are, certain types of false reasoning derive their persuasiveness from mistaken beliefs about the nature of language and the nature of the world.

Israel and Palestine

Israel and Palestine
Author: Avi Shlaim
Publisher: Verso Books
Total Pages: 489
Release: 2020-05-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 1789601657

With characteristic rigor and readability, Avi Shlaim reflects on a range of key issues, transformations and personalities in the Israel-Palestine conflict. From the 1917 Balfour Declaration to the 2008 invasion of Gaza, Israel and Palestine places current events in their proper historical perspective, and assesses the impact of key political and intellectual figures, including Yasir Arafat and Ariel Sharon, Edward Said and Benny Morris. It also re-examines the United States' influential role in the conflict, and explores the many missed opportunities for peace and progress. Clear-eyed and meticulous, Israel and Palestine is an essential tool for understanding the fractured history and future prospects of the region.

Conjectures and Refutations

Conjectures and Refutations
Author: Karl Popper
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 607
Release: 2014-05-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1135971307

Conjectures and Refutations is one of Karl Popper's most wide-ranging and popular works, notable not only for its acute insight into the way scientific knowledge grows, but also for applying those insights to politics and to history. It provides one of the clearest and most accessible statements of the fundamental idea that guided his work: not only our knowledge, but our aims and our standards, grow through an unending process of trial and error.

Ancient Self-Refutation

Ancient Self-Refutation
Author: Luca Castagnoli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2010-09-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 0521896312

This book-length treatment provides a unified account of what is distinctive in the ancient approach to the self-refutation argument.

On Sophistical Refutations

On Sophistical Refutations
Author: Aristotle
Publisher: Phoemixx Classics Ebooks
Total Pages: 65
Release: 2021-11-14
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3986774785

On Sophistical Refutations Aristotle - Sophistical Refutations is a text in Aristotle's Organon in which he identified thirteen fallacies. At the end of the text he also claims to be the first thinker to treat the subject of deduction.

Classical Indian Metaphysics: Refutations of Realism and the Emergence of New Logic

Classical Indian Metaphysics: Refutations of Realism and the Emergence of New Logic
Author: Stephen H. Phillips
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass
Total Pages: 406
Release: 1998-01-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 8120814886

Our knowledge of the most ancient times in India rests mainly on tradition. The Puranas, the Mahabharata, and in a minor degree of Ramayana profess to give accounts from tradition about the earliest occurrences. The Rgveda contains historical allusions, of which some record contemporary persons and events, but more refer to bygone times and persons and are obviously based on tradition. Almost all the information, therefore, comes from tradition. The results obtained from an examination of Puranic and epic tradition as well as of the Rgveda and Vedic literature are set forth in the present book, which happens to be a pioneering work in the area by an important orientalist of the nineteenth century.