Refrigeración, congelación y envasado de los alimentos

Refrigeración, congelación y envasado de los alimentos
Author: ANTONIO MADRID VICENTE
Publisher: Mundi-Prensa Libros
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2003
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9788484761679

1. Características y propiedades de los distintos gases más frecuentemente utilizados en la elaboración, envasado y conservación de alimentos y bebidas. 2. Refrigeración y congelación ultrarrápida de productos alimenticios con nitrógeno líquido. 3. Aplicación de la congelación ultrarrápida en los distintos productos alimenticios. 4. El frío mixto para la congelación de productos alimenticios.Inertización durante los procesos de fabricación de alimentos y bebidas. 5. Inertización durante los procesos de fabricación de alimentos y bebidas. 6. Conservación y acondicionamiento de los alimentos envasados mediante gases. 7. Otras aplicaciones de los gases en alimentación. 8. Condiciones de almacenamiento frigorífico de alimentos. 9. Condiciones de transporte terrestre de los alimentos a temperatura regulada. 10. Norma general relativa a los alimentos ultracongelados destinados a la alimentación humana. 11. Norma general de etiquetado, presentación y publicidad de los productos alimenticios. 12. Ley de envases y residuos de envases.

Handbook of Poultry Science and Technology, Primary Processing

Handbook of Poultry Science and Technology, Primary Processing
Author: Isabel Guerrero-Legarreta
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 806
Release: 2010-03-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0470504447

A comprehensive reference for the poultry industry—Volume 1 describes everything from husbandry up to preservation With an unparalleled level of coverage, the Handbook of Poultry Science and Technology provides an up-to-date and comprehensive reference on poultry processing. Volume 1 describes husbandry, slaughter, preservation, and safety. It presents all the details professionals need to know beginning with live poultry through to the freezing of whole poultry and predetermined cut parts. Throughout, the coverage focuses on one paramount objective: an acceptable quality and a safe product for consumer purchase and use. The text includes safety requirements and regulatory enforcement in the United States, EU, and Asia. Volume 1: Primary Processing is divided into seven parts: Poultry: biology to pre-mortem status—includes such topics as classification and biology, competitive exclusion, transportation to the slaughterhouse, and more Slaughtering and cutting—includes the slaughterhouse building and required facilities, equipment, and operations; carcass evaluation and cutting; kosher and halal slaughter; and more Preservation: refrigeration and freezing—includes the biology and physicochemistry of poultry meat in rigor mortis under ambient temperature, as well as changes that occur during freezing and thawing; engineering principles; equipment and processes; quality; refrigeration and freezing for various facilities; and more Preservation: heating, drying, chemicals, and irradiation Composition, chemistry, and sensory attributes—includes quality characteristics, microbiology, nutritional components, chemical composition, and texture of raw poultry meat Eggs—includes egg attributes, science, and technology Sanitation and Safety—includes PSE, poultry-related foodborne diseases, OSHA requirements, HACCP and its application, and more

Handbook of Poultry Science and Technology, Secondary Processing

Handbook of Poultry Science and Technology, Secondary Processing
Author: Isabel Guerrero-Legarreta
Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
Total Pages: 632
Release: 2010-03-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0470504463

A comprehensive reference for the poultry industry—Volume 2 describes poultry processing from raw meat to final retail products With an unparalleled level of coverage, the Handbook of Poultry Science and Technology provides an up-to-date and comprehensive reference on poultry processing. Volume 2: Secondary Processing covers processing poultry from raw meat to uncooked, cooked or semi-cooked retail products. It includes the scientific, technical, and engineering principles of poultry processing, methods and product categories, product manufacturing and attributes, and sanitation and safety. Volume 2: Secondary Processing is divided into seven parts: Secondary processing of poultry products—an overview Methods in processing poultry products—includes emulsions and gelations; breading and battering; mechanical deboning; marination, cooking, and curing; and non-meat ingredients Product manufacturing—includes canned poultry meat, turkey bacon and sausage, breaded product (nuggets), paste product (pâté), poultry ham, luncheon meat, processed functional egg products, and special dietary products for the elderly, the ill, children, and infants Product quality and sensory attributes—includes texture and tenderness, protein and poultry meat quality, flavors, color, handling refrigerated poultry, and more Engineering principles, operations, and equipment—includes processing equipment, thermal processing, packaging, and more Contaminants, pathogens, analysis, and quality assurance—includes microbial ecology and spoilage in poultry and poultry products; campylobacter; microbiology of ready-to-eat poultry products; and chemical and microbial analysis Safety systems in the United States—includes U.S. sanitation requirements, HACCP, U.S. enforcement tools and mechanisms

LEV

LEV
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1020
Release: 1999
Genre: Catalogs, Publishers'
ISBN:

The Sunken Billions

The Sunken Billions
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 130
Release: 2009-02-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0821379143

'The Sunken Billions: The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform' shows the difference between the potential and actual net economic benefits from marine fisheries is about $50 billion per year, or some $2 trillion over the last three decades. If fish stocks were rebuilt, the current marine catch could be achieved with approximately half the current global fishing effort. This illustrates the massive overcapacity of the global fleet. The excess competition for the limited fish resources results in declining productivity, economic inefficiency, and depressed fisher incomes. The focus on the deteriorating biological health of world fisheries has tended to obscure their equally critical economic health. Achieving sustainable fisheries presents challenges not only of biology and ecology, but also of managing political and economic processes and replacing pernicious incentives with those that foster improved governance and responsible stewardship. Improved governance of marine fisheries could regain a substantial part of this annual economic loss and contribute to economic growth. Fisheries governance reform is a long-term process requiring political will and consensus vision, built through broad stakeholder dialogue. Reforms will require investment in good governance, including strengthening marine tenure systems and reducing illegal fishing and harmful subsidies. Realizing the potential economic benefits of fisheries means reducing fishing effort and capacity. To offset the associated social adjustment costs, successful reforms should provide for social safety nets and alternative economic opportunities for affected communities.